Turn Up the Heat, Turn Down the Health Risks: Why 65°F is Your Winter Wellness Friend (2024)

It’s that time of year when it gets cold again in Connecticut. In mid-November or early December, we often get a reminder to keep our thermostats no lower than 65 degrees Fahrenheit (or 18 degrees Celsius). In fact, landlords are required by law to keep the temperature in their buildings at at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit. Why is it so important to keep your thermostat turned on when it’s cold? A new research article that summarizes dozens of past studies shows that living in cold indoor temperature (CIT) can lead to health problems 1.

Cold indoor temperature can increase blood pressure

CIT can lead to higher blood pressure. The reasons for this are interesting and complicated. One reason is that CIT interferes with sleep cycles that help regulate blood pressure. Another reason is that people living in CIT tend to eat more salt and eating a lot of salt raises blood pressure 2,3. Biological research shows that salt helps some mammals (including humans) maintain a higher body temperature in cold climates 4,5. For this reason, people develop more of an appetite for salty foods when they are cold for long periods of time. Unfortunately, eating too much salt in your diet can increase blood pressure and eventually lead to heart disease.

Cold indoor temperature can lead to poorer sleep

Sleep is important for both physical and mental health. As mentioned above, research has found that CIT can interfere with sleep cycles, which leads to lower quality sleep. Other studies have found that temperatures that are too cold make it more difficult to fall asleep.

Cold indoor temperature can make older adults physically weaker

CIT can lead older adults to become frailer. Studies show that adults living in CIT tend to have weaker muscle power and grip strength than those living in warmer homes in the same area. This is a problem because weaker physical strength makes older adults more vulnerable to falling and breaking bones.

In sum, it’s important to keep your thermostat at 65 degrees or warmer when it’s cold out. The cold is more than just unpleasant, it can cause health problems overtime. Keeping your home warm will keep you and your family happy and healthy. If you rent your home and your landlord has not turned on your heat, please report it to the Bridgeport Health Department here to get help.

Cold indoor temperature (CIT) – Indoor temperatures that are below 65 degrees Fahrenheit or 18 degrees Celsius.

Turn Up the Heat, Turn Down the Health Risks: Why 65°F is Your Winter Wellness Friend (2024)

FAQs

Is 65 too cold for a house in winter? ›

In sum, it's important to keep your thermostat at 65 degrees or warmer when it's cold out. The cold is more than just unpleasant, it can cause health problems overtime. Keeping your home warm will keep you and your family happy and healthy.

Why does 65 degrees feel colder in the winter? ›

There are multiple factors but the main reason is the dry air. Dry air causes evaporation of the moisture from our skin which in the process makes us feel cooler.

How many degrees should you turn down your thermostat at night? ›

The ideal home temperature for sleeping is generally between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit -- and you might even sleep better because of it.

What is the best temperature for a house in winter? ›

A detailed study from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found residents preferred a wintertime heater setting between 67 °F and 70 °F (19 °C to 21 °C). The Department of Energy recommends a winter heat setting of 68 °F (20 °C), which matches up very well with the temperatures most of us are comfortable with.

How cold is too cold to sleep in your house? ›

“Looking at the available research, most studies agree that a temperature between 60 and 67 degrees Fahrenheit is optimal for sleeping, with temperatures above 75 degrees and below 54 degrees disruptive to sleep.

What is the cheapest temperature to keep your house in winter? ›

You can easily save energy in the winter by setting the thermostat to around 68°F to 70°F while you're awake and setting it lower while you're asleep or away from home.

What temperature should I keep my house in winter so pipes don't freeze? ›

If you plan to be away during cold weather, leave the heat on in your home, set to a temperature no lower than 55° F. For the long term, add insulation to attics, basem*nts, and crawl spaces.

What temperature to set an air conditioner in winter? ›

To do so, it is recommended to keep your thermostat within the 68-75 degree range for the best results. According to Energy.gov, you can get a 5-15% reduction of your energy usage per year if you lower your thermostat by 10-15 degrees, for about 8 hours a day.

Is it cheaper to keep a house at constant temperature? ›

Keeping your home at a constant temperature generally means that your HVAC system will run constantly to meet it. This means that your furnace or air conditioner may run when you're asleep, at work, or out of the house. This wastes more energy than the minimal amount that you might save by having it constantly run.

What is an unhealthy room temperature? ›

It's advisable to keep your home below 80 degrees throughout the summer. A house that's too warm can be dangerous to people, pets, and the soft surfaces in your home. Set the winter temperature to 68 degrees when you're awake and 62 degrees when you're sleeping.

What temperature is best for sleep? ›

Set it somewhere between 60 and 65 degrees Fahrenheit. People sleep better in that temperature range. “Not only in terms of maintaining sleep, but also of falling asleep,” says Alon Avidan, MD, MPH, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center. That also goes for how long you sleep and how well.

Does turning heat down at night save money? ›

According to the U.S. Department of Energy, a family that sets back its thermostat by about 10 to 15 degrees for eight hours a day while sleeping or out of the house can save 5 to 15 percent a year on home heating costs.

What is the coldest you should leave your house in the winter? ›

Best House Temperature While Away: 55–80 degrees

In general, it's safe to increase indoor temperature up to 80 degrees in summer and decrease indoor air temperature to 55 degrees in winter, but there are exceptions - for example, if you live with a baby or an elderly or immune-compromised individual.

How cold is unsafe inside a house? ›

According to the World Health Organization, it is dangerous to live for a prolonged period of time in a home under 64 degrees.

Is 60 degrees too cold to keep your house? ›

But don't take it from us, take it from the World Health Organization: They recommend a temperature of at least 64°… and raising that to at least 70° if there are babies, elderly people, or otherwise immunocompromised people in the home.

At what temperature should you winterize your house? ›

Set your thermostat (don't turn it off) at the lowest temperature that will keep your pipes from freeze damage (at least 50 to 55 degrees should do it).

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