What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (2024)

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (1)NEW PODCAST WITH CHRIS MACINTOSH

Jason Burack of Wall St. for Main St. recentlyhosted Chris on his podcast.

They discussed how the recent central bank rate hikes exacerbated a global credit contraction and the implications this precarious shift has for investors, such as:

  • Why understanding the difference between “I want” vs “I need” investments has never been more critical
  • Are pension funds the next big domino to fall?
  • The parallels between the 1970’s energy shock and today (the 1970’s crisis wasn’t just a typical supply shock — as most people mistakenly believe)
  • How likely is a splintering of the US? Chris believes the divorce is already settled, they only need to agree on who gets the family silverware
  • Chris’ view on real estate in the current macro environment
  • And more…
What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (2)

Click here to listento the entire conversation.

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (3)WHAT TO MAKE OF THE SILICON VALLEY BANK BLOW UP

We would be remiss not to touch on the recent Silicon Valley Bank blow-up.

By now, you probably know the bank went tit* up, making it the second largest bank failure in America’s history. Ironically, all this happened just days after the bank made the Forbes list of America’s Best Banks.

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (4)

Chris dedicated an entire section of theInsider Newsletterto the Silicon Valley Bank blowup. Here’s an excerpt:

SVB made a fixed income investment, rates moved higher, decimating the value of those bonds and now their collateral base is crappy. They’d need to sell assets to shore up their balance sheet, call in loans, raise equity, or all of the above — all of which may in itself call into question the solvency of the bank. Well, as it turns out, they waited too long to do any of that to try to fix things. And now they’re gone.

As we’ve been saying for years now, the unwinding of the bond market is going to create all manner of problems, many of which we’ve not even thought about. Anyone long bond duration is going to get hammered. The knock-on effects promise to be substantial.

What to look out for? Well, there are three things I can think of. Banks (obviously), insurance companies, and pension funds all own long-term paper at extremely low interest rates. Increasingly, they’ll be forced to compete with short-term treasuries, and they’ll lose. This is without them marking to market their balance sheets, which will come under enormous pressure. Consider a bond bought with a 1.25% coupon. When that same bond yields a mere 2.5%, the value of the bond gets cut in HALF.

Now, that in itself is problematic already. But if not properly managed (it’s why “managing the press” is so important to the powers that be), it could quickly spark mass withdrawals from depositors seeking higher returns on their money, which itself results in a wave of bank failures… and that itself results in further withdrawals.

Furthermore, consider all this a timely reminder that money in the bank is NOT YOURS. You are an unsecured creditor in what may very well be an insolvent institution. Some countries don’t even have deposit insurance, and every penny can be taken.

Also, the way we see it, holding some gold here might not be the stupidest idea.

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (5)ALL THINGS TRANSITORY…

Feels like a lifetime ago, when — back in February 2020 — we started warning that lockdowns will bring about inflation and shortages. Fast forward to today, and this pesky stuff is now part of our daily lives. We recently set up a dedicated inflation channel in ourInsiderprivate forum, where members can share their own experiences with all things “transitory”.

Insider member Sean has a report on healthcare costs in the Bailiwick of Jersey:

Today I was told that a doctors visit in Jersey has increased from £53 to £64 (21% increase) and a home visit has gone up from £106 to £132 (25%). So if you live in Jersey don’t get sick….

While not exactly an apples-to-apples comparison, the UK puts the most recent annual health care increase at 6.8% (more on official statistics in a moment).

Perhaps better suited for our humour section, but as member Stefan pointed out, supply shortages keep rearing their ugly heads in the most unlikely places.

This time around, they came for high end watches. Don’t believe us?Take a look at thisand watch the timepiece on the French president’s wrist just vanish.

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (6)

Now, government pointy shoes are known for their near-magical ability to make things disappear. Typically, this entails taxpayers’ money. But Macron takes dark art to a whole different level. Impressive!

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (7)THE LEHMAN OF VENTURE CAPITAL

One of the topics Chris and Jason discussed in the podcast mentioned at the beginning of this missive was the bust of the “growth” bubble, particularly in relation to the major players in that arena such as Softbank, ARK, etc.

Many years ago (back in 2019),Chris wrote an entire article about the Softbanks of the world. He also detailed exactly how that story would play out. Here’s an excerpt:

In every business cycle there is an excess in some sector of the market and it finally gets cleansed.

I was still cutting my teeth with the pointy shoes in the investment banking world when I experienced first hand the tech boom and bust in the late 90’s and 2000’s.

And we all know about the GFC, which was an excess in the housing market. That was a 2008 affair.

Purely from a timescale perspective, we’re due around about now. We sure as hell are pretty damn pregnant. Take a look around yourself today and tell me what’s crazier than WeWork, Uber, Lyft, Alibaba, Tesla, and yes, SoftBank?

I’m 100% certain that this time around it’s going to be VC.

Is this likely to happen tomorrow? Probably not, and maybe not even for some time. But it absolutely needs to be on your radar because this bad boy is a bug in search of a windshield.

While Chris’ article might seem prophetic today, this show is far from over.

As you can see in the chart below, Softbank shares might’ve crashed ~50%. But they are still largely where they were when Chris wrote his article — with much further to go.

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (8)

In fact, as Chris mentioned in the most recentInsider Newsletterissue:

The coming implosion (give it 12 months or less) as the venture capitalists books are going to begin to be forced to mark-to-market their positions is going to be epic. I say they’re going to be forced to do this because most VC funded firms have 12 months of runway, and pray tell, who’s going to keep lending money to mostly (not all mind) cash incinerating Silicon Valley startups? So start your stopwatches and let’s clock back in 12 months from now or so (probably less).

Let’s check back in March 2024, shall we?

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (9)WEEK’S HUMOUR

To continue with our “inflationary” humour…

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (10)

And a reminder that official statistics might not accurately reflect reality (h/t to Insider member Patrick).

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (11)

Have a great weekend!

What to make of the Silicon Valley Bank blowup – Capitalist Exploits (2024)

FAQs

What led to the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank? ›

The collapse happened for multiple reasons, including a lack of diversification and a classic bank run, where many customers withdrew their deposits simultaneously due to fears of the bank's solvency. Many of SVB's depositors were startup companies.

What would Silicon Valley Bank have done differently? ›

Still, the bank could have easily boosted its LCR without fixing the problem on its balance sheet, as I noted in the blog. If they had identified the issue early enough, they could have simply transferred assets from long-term mortgage-backed securities to long-term Treasuries to raise the bank's LCR.

What is the goal of Silicon Valley Bank? ›

Our purpose is to fuel innovation for a better world. Silicon Valley Bank, the bank of the world's most innovative companies and investors, provides commercial banking services, expertise and insights to the technology, life science and healthcare, private equity, venture capital and premium wine industries.

Who owns Silicon Valley Bank now? ›

It's under new management, and now owned by North Carolina-based First Citizens Bank, which bought its deposits and branches out of bankruptcy weeks after SVB crumbled in March 2023.

Did SVB investors lose everything? ›

Impact on Depositors and Investors

Unfortunately, most of the accounts in Silicon Valley Bank held more than $250,000 of deposits, meaning most of the funds were uninsured. 12 In most cases, this would mean account holders would lose any money above that threshold.

Which banks are failing in 2024? ›

Republic First Bank reported unrealized securities losses in excess of its equity as early as June 2022. State regulators closed Republic First Bank in April 2024, marking the first bank failure of the year.

What could have prevented SVB collapse? ›

Some banking experts believe that had there been better oversight of SVB's management of their investment portfolio, including regular analysis of their interest rate risks, this would not have happened. 2) Liquidity and Cash Management Planning. Timing was a big issue at play for SVB.

What other banks are in trouble besides Silicon Valley Bank? ›

Largest Bank Failures
Institution NameFailure DateTotal Assets
First Republic Bank5/1/2023$212,638,872
Silicon Valley Bank3/7/2023$209,026,000
Signature Bank3/12/2023$110,363,650
IndyMac Bank7/11/2008$30,698,512
1 more row

What can we learn from the SVB collapse? ›

The collapse of SVB has highlighted the need for banks to have robust risk management practices in place and for regulators to maintain close oversight to prevent similar situations from occurring in the future. It has also exposed the vulnerabilities of the banking system.

Why was SVB so successful? ›

SVB made banking in the U.S. easy for foreign founders. SVB also leaned heavily into the growing venture capital investors who backed startups. By partnering with venture capitalists who would back their startups on their successive funding rounds the bank reduced their deposit and venture debt risk.

Why did the Feds take over Silicon Valley Bank? ›

Officials said they acted to "protect insured depositors". Silicon Valley Bank faced "inadequate liquidity and insolvency", banking regulators in California, where the firm has its headquarters, said as they announced the takeover.

Why did HSBC buy SVB? ›

Noel Quinn, group CEO at HSBC, said: “Buying SVB makes excellent strategic sense for our business in the UK. It strengthens our commercial banking franchise and enhances our ability to serve innovative and fast-growing firms, including in the technology and lie-science sectors in the UK and internationally.”

Does China own the Silicon Valley Bank? ›

The SPD Silicon Valley Bank, which was owned 50-50 owned by SVB and local partner Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, said Saturday that its operations were “sound.” “The bank has a standardized corporate governance structure and an independent balance sheet,” it said in a statement.

Did First Citizens buy SVB? ›

Silicon Valley Bank was acquired by First Citizens Bank on March 27, 2023.

Who owns the most stock in Silicon Valley Bank? ›

Largest shareholders include Boston Private Wealth Llc, BIBL - Inspire 100 ETF, New Mexico Educational Retirement Board, FDFF - Fidelity Disruptive Finance ETF, Snowden Capital Advisors LLC, BLES - Inspire Global Hope ETF, Tucker Asset Management Llc, Guggenheim Active Allocation Fund, Meeder Asset Management Inc, and ...

Why did SVB and Credit Suisse fail? ›

With total assets of $ 209 billion,1 SVB was among the top 20 largest commercial banks in the US in 2022. Five days later, we witnessed the intervention of the Swiss authorities in the CS bank, after several years of scandals and mismanagement, which led to multi-billion dollar losses.

What caused Signature Bank to fail? ›

An April 2023 FDIC report blamed Signature's failure on bank mismanagement, a lack of corporate governance, and failure to listen to and respond quickly to the FDIC's recommendations. Signature Bank's failure raised many policy questions around FDIC insurance, and bank and cryptocurrency oversight.

Who bears the financial loss in SVB's collapse? ›

To be sure, SVB was allowed to fail and shareholders are projected to lose $850 million collectively. But both insured depositors — with up to $250,000 in the bank — and uninsured depositors will not lose money.

Why did Silvergate Bank collapse? ›

The bank's corporate governance and risk management capabilities did not keep pace with the bank's rapid growth, increasing complexity, and evolving risk profile,” the report concluded.

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