'European style'? The butter aisle is getting confusing and we're here to help (2024)

By Karen Elizabeth Watts|Special Contributor

7:00 AM on Feb 13, 2018 CST

Butter is trending in a wide variety of culinary applications -- baking, cooking, compounds and even coffee -- as the world's most popular fat.

Butter has only one ingredient, fresh or fermented cream, which is churned to separate the butterfat from the buttermilk. Differences between butters will be in the percent of butterfat. By law, all butters must be at least 80 percent, but some goas high as 86 percent.

If a percent or two seems meager, think again. The rule in the professional kitchen is "no fat, no flavor."If you plan to move your cooking from supporting actor to award-winning lead, think higher butterfat.Premium higher fat butter, found in "European-style"options such as Plugra, can offer performance beyond compare. In both baking and cooking, the increase in butterfat offers the magic mouthfeel and flavor chefs seek.

While butter's role in most dishes is to enhance flavors, it can be much more. Bakers are looking for perfect texture, also known as"crumb."This happens when the butter coats the starchand proteinin the flour and becomesthe "shortener," reducing the formation of tough gluten. The final result is a tender crumb, and, with higher butterfat, more butter flavor.

'European style'? The butter aisle is getting confusing and we're here to help (1)

In the grocery aisle

Clarified butteris prepared by simmering butter, skimming any impurities from the surface, then pouring and retaining the clear, still liquid fat and discarding the solid residue that settled to the bottom. Ghee is cooked a little longer, until the milk solids caramelize, for a nuttier flavor.

European-style butter is all about the butterfat. By law, butter produced in Americamust be at least 80 percent butterfat, while the French minimum is 82 percent. Plugra,made in the United States by Dairy Farmers of America,is 82 percent butterfat. Land O'Lakes recently introduced its European Style Super Premium butter at 82 percent butterfat. The grass-fed, pasture-raised butter from Vital Farms in Austin comes in at 85 percent, and the cultured butter from Vermont Creamery contains 86 percent.

Grass-fed butter describes what the cows eat. Butter's color should reflect the cow's diet, and grass-fed cow's milk is deeper yellow because of the beta-carotene in the grass.

Cultured butter is made differently from most butters (which are known as sweet cream butters). Cultured butteris made by adding live bacteria to cream and allowing the cream to culture overnight before churning.

Salted vs.Unsalted: Your preference will depend on your recipe. Salted butter is usually preferred when cooking, while unsalted butter is often listed as an ingredient in baking. Added benefit: Salt acts as a preservative, so salted butter will typically last three to four months longer than unsalted butter.

'European style'? The butter aisle is getting confusing and we're here to help (2)

Make your own

Make your own butter! Begin with raw cream from grass-fed cows, or just cream. Place the cream in a blender and blend for 4 or 5 minutes. The cream will start to separate. When this happens, stop the blender and allow the butter to float to the top. Pour off the buttermilk and add ice cold water to wash the butter. Blend for an additional 30 seconds. Pour off the water and add salt (if desired). Store under refrigeration.

Browned butter

Browned butter, also known as beurre noisette, is made by cooking unsalted butter long enough to turn the milk solids light brown while cooking out the water present in the butter. Described as tasting nutty or toasty, browned butter has a deeper, richer, more intense flavor than melted or clarified butter, and using it in recipes will offer a more "buttery" flavor.

To make browned butter, cut unsalted butter into small pieces and place in a pan over medium heat, stirring constantly. The butter will melt and foam; themilk solids will sink to the bottom of the pan and begin to brown. Remove the pan immediately from the heat at this point to avoid burning. Substitute browned butter for butterin equal measurements.

'European style'? The butter aisle is getting confusing and we're here to help (3)

Fry it

Bake it

How to make compound butter

Karen Elizabeth Watts|Special Contributor

'European style'? The butter aisle is getting confusing and we're here to help (2024)

FAQs

What makes European style butter different from butter made in the US? ›

How is European Style Butter different from the Butter I usually buy? The difference between European Style Butter, such as our Extra Creamy Butter, and traditional Butter is that it is churned to produce a higher milk fat content of 82%, resulting in a creamier texture and richer flavor.

What is the description of European style butter? ›

Typically churned longer than American butter, European butter has between 82 and 85 percent butterfat (European Union regulations call for between 80 and 90 percent in salted and between 82 and 90 in unsalted). It also has a richer taste, softer texture, and is brighter yellow in color than its American counterpart.

What is challenge European style butter? ›

Challenge European Style Butter helps you prepare better tasting foods. It's churned slower and longer, in the tradition of fine European butters, to produce a more flavorful butter with less moisture and higher butterfat— 82% versus 80% for standard butters.

What is a substitute for European style butter? ›

A mix of clarified and ordinary unsalted butter works well.

Which is the best butter in the world? ›

Bordier. France's Bordier is often considered by many in the culinary world to be among the best butter brands on the market. This is because of Bordier's determination to return to traditional methods, where the butter is kneaded by hand on a wooden table instead of being processed with factory equipment.

What is the difference between European butter and Irish butter? ›

European butter is typically unsalted and cultured, whereas Irish butter is often salted and uncultured. The bright yellow hue is a hallmark of pure Irish butter.

What is the difference between sweet and European-style butters? ›

The main differences between European-style cultured butter and the U.S. standard sweet cream butter are the higher fat content and slow churn of the Euro-version. European butter boasts 83% butterfat while non-cultured butters have an 80% butterfat.

Is European butter worth it? ›

European butter is ideal for laminating doughs, like croissants, where the higher fat and lower water content makes the butter more pliable and easier to sheet into thin layers. The 2% butterfat difference may not seem like much, but with something as precise as lamination, it can help define the layers.

Is sweet cream butter the same as European butter? ›

Differences in fat content, churning time, and the quality and culture of the milk produce different end results. Sweet cream butter is lighter in color, whereas European-style butter is far more yellow. European-style butter uses cultured cream.

What is the difference between challenge butter and regular butter? ›

Challenge European Style Butter is Grade AA and is 83% butterfat versus 80% for regular butters. It is made by churning cream slower and longer in the age-old tradition of fine European butters. It has a creamier taste and a silkier texture.

Is European style butter good for baking? ›

The higher butterfat content of European-style butter doesn't always lend itself well to recipes developed and written in North America. The higher fat content can weigh down cakes and cookies, making them too rich. It is, however, an obvious choice in French pastries like gâteau breton, pâte sucrée, and kouign-amann.

Is Irish butter European style? ›

Irish butter, or European-style butter, is one of your grocery store's best-kept secrets, but if it's creamy, decadent, and extra spreadable butter that you're after, it's the only one that should be in your fridge. Here's everything you need to know about this gem that is gaining popularity in American kitchens.

Why does European butter taste better? ›

Overall, European-style butters are favored for their rich taste — a direct result of the higher butterfat content. More butterfat also means a softer texture, faster melt, and often, a saturated yellow hue.

What kind of butter do professional bakers use? ›

At King Arthur Flour, we use grade AA unsalted butter for baking. That means it's 18% water, at least 80% butterfat, and 1% to 2% milk solids. Why grade AA? It's the most buttery in flavor of all three grades: AA, A, and B.

Is European butter healthier than American butter? ›

The USDA defines butter as having at least 80% fat, while the EU defines butter as having between 82 and 90% butterfat and a maximum of 16% water. The higher butterfat percentage in European butter is one of the main reasons why many consider butters from across the pond to be superior to those produced in the US.

Can you substitute European butter for regular butter? ›

If used in a recipe not calling for it specifically, European-style butter can create a greasy, sometimes drier result than grade AA butter.

Why is European butter better for baking? ›

More butterfat also means a softer texture, faster melt, and often, a saturated yellow hue. With less water, European-style butters are often the preferred butter for baking — especially when the flavor of butter is just as important as its function.

Why is European style butter preferred by bakers? ›

French- or European-style butter is considered the highest quality; it contains a bit more fat, thus less water than what we Americans call “regular” butter and often made from cultured cream, which may make it taste divine.

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