Tillamook cheese comes mostly from cows kept in concrete and dirt feedlots, not green pastures, lawsuit says (2024)

The Animal Legal Defense Fund filed a lawsuit Monday asking a Portland judge to order the Tillamook County Creamery Association to stop advertising that its Tillamook-brand cheese, ice cream, butter and other dairy products come from cows happily grazing on the rolling green pastures of the Oregon Coast.

The Animal Legal Defense Fund says that’s deceptive marketing: More than ⅔ of the milk for Tillamook-brand products comes from cows on the opposite side of the state -- including from the nation’s largest “industrialized dairy factory farm” in Boardman, 230 miles away in the desert of eastern Oregon, according to the lawsuit. The Threemile Canyon facility -- with 32,000 dairy cows and a total of 70,000 cattle -- is comprised of concrete or “barren dirt feedlots” and “robotic carousels” that milk the “continuously confined” animals, according to the suit.

“Boardman is flat, arid, and often swelteringly hot -- nothing like Tillamook County,” the suit states. “And the mega-dairy in Boardman is so large that it is visible from space.”

Within a month, the Animal Legal Defense Fund plans to amend its lawsuit to ask for $200 in compensation for every Oregonian who has allegedly been misled by Tillamook's marketing campaign, said Amanda Howell, staff attorney for the fund. Because Tillamook products are nearly ubiquitous across the state’s grocery stores, that could be hundreds of thousands of Oregon consumers, Howell said.

If the class-action lawsuit is successful, that could amount to many tens of millions of dollars for the company.

Tillamook released a statement in response to the lawsuit, saying the Animal Legal Defense Fund “is anti-dairy and actively advocates for people to cut all dairy products from their diets.”

“The Tillamook County Creamery Association adamantly disagrees with the allegations made in the lawsuit and we will aggressively defend ourselves,” the statement read. “Tillamook takes great pride in being a farmer-owned and farmer-led co-op, and we only work with business partners that share our values and live up to our extremely high standards.”

The statement went on to say that 80 farming families in Tillamook County “actually own and lead the company,” and that the milk supplied from eastern Oregon is humanely raised -- just as the milk is from the Tillamook County farms that also supply milk for Tillamook-brand products.

“Our farmer-owners and suppliers all take good care of their animals not only because it is their livelihood, but because it is the right thing to do,” the statement read.

The lawsuit is filed on behalf of four Oregonians from Portland and elsewhere -- Sonja Bohr, Tamara Barnes, Karen Foglesong and Mary Wood. The suit says they paid a premium for Tillamook products because they wanted to support small, pasture-based dairies and they hadn’t realized “the truth -- that the vast majority of the milk sourced for Tillamook products comes from a massive factory farm in Eastern Oregon where cows are never allowed to graze on grass.”

The lawsuit criticizes the company’s “Goodbye Big Food” advertising campaign, launched in 2016, for showing “a backdrop of farmers in misty Tillamook County, rising early to tend to cows and do farm chores” and images such as a young girl bottle-feeding a calf. The campaign states that some of its Tillamook families are in their fourth generation of farming.

According to the lawsuit, Tillamook took in about $800 million in revenue in 2017 from its dairy products and could reach more than $1 billion in sales in the near future.

Howell, the Animal Legal Defense Fund lawyer, said her organization wants Tillamook to either change its advertising or stop using milk produced under the conditions at the large Boardman farm.

The lawsuit was filed in Multnomah County Circuit Court.

The Animal Legal Defense Fund is headquartered in California, and Portland attorney David Sugerman filed the suit as co-counsel.

Sugerman is known for, among other cases, representing 1.7 million Oregonians who began receiving checks last month for what ultimately will amount to a total of $185 each from a class-action lawsuit that accused oil-producer BP of tacking on a 35-cent debit card fee without proper notice at the pump. Oregonians encountered the 35-cent fee at ARCO gas stations and their associated am/pm convenience stores.

-- Aimee Green

agreen@oregonian.com

o_aimee

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Tillamook cheese comes mostly from cows kept in concrete and dirt feedlots, not green pastures, lawsuit says (2024)

FAQs

Is Tillamook cheese made from grass fed cows? ›

Tillamook cheese comes mostly from cows kept in concrete and dirt feedlots, not green pastures, lawsuit says. Published: Aug.

Does Tillamook abuse cows? ›

Rather than living freely on the rolling green hills depicted in Tillamook advertising, the cows are artificially impregnated, have their calves ripped from them shortly after birth to stimulate milk production, and are continuously confined and milked by robotic carousels at this cement-floored factory farm.

Is Tillamook dairy ethical? ›

Both Tillamook and Top Chef have championed sustainable farm practices, ethical treatment of animals and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

How many cows does Tillamook own? ›

In reality, Tillamook sources up to 80 percent of its milk from the largest dairy feedlot in the United States. Located in the desert of eastern Oregon, the facility that provides the majority of Tillamook's milk keeps 32,000 dairy cows (and more than 70,000 cows total) in inhumane, industrialized conditions.

What kind of cows does Tillamook use? ›

His farm is on land purchased in Tillamook, Oregon in 1995 to raise and breed Holstein and Jersey cattle. Eventually converting to a 100% Jersey herd in 1998, the herd has grown from 80 to about 2200 cows.

Is Tillamook really farmer owned? ›

We're made up of a group of farmer-owners. Many of these families have been farming in Tillamook County for multiple generations and have been committed to producing delicious, high-quality dairy products for over a century. We believe dairy farming isn't just a job, it is a way of life.

Is Tillamook an ethical company? ›

It's been a year since Oregon's Tillamook County Creamery Association won recognition as a Certified B Corporation for its sustainable and worker-friendly farming practices.

What is the most ethical dairy milk? ›

Milk from hobbyists and backyard animals

Extracting a small amount of milk and dairy from backyard cows, goats and sheep without forced breeding is the most ethical option.

Is Tillamook cheese certified humane? ›

“Tillamook's advertising campaigns are designed to mislead consumers that the company's products are sourced from humane, pasture-based, small-scale family farms, where animal care standards exceed those of other dairy companies. But this is far from reality.”

Is Trader Joe's milk ethical? ›

Cornucopia recommends caution with store brands like this one. Invested consumers can contact stores to confirm who is supplying their private-label milk and encourage them to be completely transparent about their sourcing—even when it changes. Farmstead dairies earn the most points.
...
Trader Joe's.
Rating
Total Score0
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Do ethical dairy farms exist? ›

Thankfully, ethical dairy farms do exist. One of such places is the Long Dream Farm in Northern California, a family-owned, no-slaughter dairy farm, where the owners know the names of each individual cow.

Who is the biggest dairy farmer in the world? ›

Almarai from Saudi Arabia has the largest milk production with 1.47 million metric tons per year. This volume is similar to the milk production of Indonesia or Norway. Almarai has over 100,000 dairy cows.

Who has the largest cattle herd in the US? ›

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension beef cattle specialist Dr. Joe Paschal says Texas has the largest cow herd in the U.S., including cattle, calves, and dairy cattle. He estimates the total at about 94 million head.

Is Velveeta cheese real cheese? ›

Velveeta may look like cheese and taste like cheese, but it is technically classified as a "pasteurized process cheese product." Originally, Velveeta was made from real cheese, but that is no longer the case.

What is the least harmful cheese? ›

Compared to most cheeses, ricotta is a healthier choice because it contains less salt and fat - 10 per cent fat, of which 6 per cent is saturated.

What is the best beef cattle in the world? ›

Last Updated
  • Black Angus.
  • Hereford Cattle.
  • Piedmontese Cattle.
  • Brahman Beefmaster.
  • Aubrac.
  • Caracu.
  • Darkensberger.
  • Limousin.
Aug 25, 2021

What is the best tasting breed of cattle? ›

Angus Cattle

Angus beef has become all the rage in recent years thanks to its well-marbled meat, which typically earns Prime or Choice grades from the USDA and is usually the highest-quality meat available in grocery stores.

What is special about Tillamook cheese? ›

Tillamook Cheddar is an American cheese, made from a quality blend of cow's milk. This milk mixture has the right amount of protein and butterfat. At the creamery, the milk is given heat shock treatment to ensure the protection of the beneficial enzymes in the milk, while also killing harmful bacteria.

Who is the richest farmer? ›

Qin Yinglin (Chinese: 秦英林; pinyin: Qín Yīnglín, born 1965) is a Chinese agriculture tycoon, billionaire, Communist Party member, and the world's richest farmer. He is the chair and president of the pig farming company Muyuan Foodstuff and is one of the richest people in China. According to Bloomberg Billionaires Index, ...

Who is America's biggest farmer? ›

Bill Gates, the fourth richest person in the world and a self-described nerd who is known for his early programming skills rather than his love of the outdoors, has been quietly snatching up 242,000 acres of farmland across the U.S. — enough to make him the top private farmland owner in America.

Who is Tillamook owned by? ›

The association manufactures and sells dairy products under the "Tillamook" brand name. Its main facility is the Tillamook Creamery, located two miles north of the city of Tillamook on U.S. Route 101.
...
Tillamook County Creamery Association.
TypeAgricultural cooperative
Websitewww.tillamook.com
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Is organic cheese grass fed? ›

It could be a little, or it could be a lot. In addition, all certified organic cows are grass-fed—in a general sense—because the National Organic Program requires organic cows to receive 30% of their diet from pasture during the grazing season.

What milk does Tillamook use? ›

All Tillamook products are made with pasteurized milk and cream, with the exception of our aged cheeses.

Is Tillamook high quality? ›

They also make yogurt, cream cheese, sour cream, and butter. However, Tillamook also produces some of the best ice creams in the world. They are well-respected as ice cream, as they use more cream, higher quality ingredients, and less air than other popular ice cream brands.

What is the healthiest milk on Earth? ›

The 7 Healthiest Milk Options
  1. Hemp milk. Hemp milk is made from ground, soaked hemp seeds, which do not contain the psychoactive component of the Cannabis sativa plant. ...
  2. Oat milk. ...
  3. Almond milk. ...
  4. Coconut milk. ...
  5. Cow's milk. ...
  6. A2 milk. ...
  7. Soy milk.
Nov 12, 2019

What animal milk is closest to human milk? ›

The most similar in composition to human milk is horse and donkey milk. It contains considerably more whey proteins (35-50%) than cow milk (about 20%), and the concentration of the most allergenic casein fraction αs1 is 1.5-2.5 g/l.

What type of milk is healthiest? ›

Low- or non-fat dairy — Skim or 1% milk contains all the protein, vitamins and minerals that whole milk contains, but it has much less saturated fat. This type of milk is typically more heart-healthy than full-fat milk.

How much do Tillamook Cheese Factory workers make? ›

Tillamook Ice Creamery pays $21.89 an hour, on average. Have more questions?

Does Tillamook use factory farms? ›

We insist on working only with best-in-class partners including dairy farmers, production facilities and distribution centers. The vast majority (more than 90 percent) of Tillamook Cheeses are made at our cheesemaking factories in Tillamook and Boardman, Oregon.

Does Tillamook use carrageenan? ›

All of the ingredients for each of our flavors and products are listed on Tillamook.com as well. Hi Cathy, thank you for reaching out! We do not use any carrageen in our product.

Are Trader Joe's eggs ethical? ›

Currently at Trader Joe's, nearly 60% of the eggs we sell are cage-free. So TJ's does not stock any pasture-raised eggs and over 40% of their eggs come from hens raised in cages. These hens live their entire lives in a space equivalent to a letter-sized sheet of paper and have no ability to do normal things.

Where do Trader Joe's eggs come from? ›

Private‐label, or store‐brand eggs come from grocers or distributors who have the obvious desire of wanting to grow their presence in the organic marketplace. These brands typically get their eggs wholesale and re-label them under their own brand name without direct interaction with farmers.

What do dairy farms do with male calves? ›

The dairy industry has no use for male calves, so they're either sold for beef, sent to veal facilities, or shot shortly after they're born.

Why are dairy farms dying? ›

According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) data, per capita fluid milk consumption has plummeted 40 percent since 1975. That year, Americans drank 247 pounds of milk per person. In 2018, that number dropped to 146. As milk consumption has declined, dairy farms are shutting down.

Why do dairy farmers take calves away from their mothers? ›

In dairy farming, calves are usually separated from their mothers very quickly, sometimes within hours of birth. This is done both to harvest the cow's milk for human consumption, and also because it's thought that isolating the calves is safer for them.

Who is the wealthiest farmer in America? ›

The wealthiest farmer in the United States lives and farms in California. Stewart Resnick, 81, owner of The Wonderful Company and 65 percent of the nation's pistachios, has had a distinct and sweeping effect on agriculture in the Golden State. Throughout his life, he's rarely given interviews.

What state is the #1 dairy producer? ›

The total number of milk cows on farms in the United States shows that California holds a significant share of the total number of milk cows in the country. Unsurprisingly, California is also the leading milk producing state in the United States.

Who is No 1 milk producer in the world? ›

India is the world's largest milk producer, with 22 percent of global production, followed by the United States of America, China, Pakistan and Brazil. Since the 1970s, most of the expansion in milk production has been in South Asia, which is the main driver of milk production growth in the developing world.

What is the #1 dairy breed in the United States? ›

Most U.S. dairy cows are Holsteins, a breed that tends to produce more milk per cow than other breeds.

What is the highest salary for a dairy farmer? ›

The salaries of Dairy Farmers in the US range from $19,285 to $113,140 , with a median salary of $33,110 . The middle 50% of Dairy Farmers makes $29,059, with the top 83% making $113,140.

What county is the #1 dairy county in the world? ›

India is the largest milk-producing country in the world. The country is trailed by the United States, which is the second largest producer, in milk production by a large margin. India is unique among the major milk producers because more than half of its production comes from water buffalo, rather than cattle.

Who owns the largest ranch in the US? ›

It was notable for being the largest ranch within one fence in the United States. It was originally established in 1852 near Vernon, Texas, by Daniel Waggoner under the name of Dan Waggoner & Son; his son being William Thomas Waggoner.
...
Waggoner Ranch.
W. T. Waggoner Estate
OwnerStan Kroenke
Grounds510,527 acres
4 more rows

Who is the biggest farmer in the world? ›

Bill and Melinda Gates amassed 242,000 acres of land in the US, with the largest holdings in Louisiana (69,071 acres), Arkansas (47,927 acres) and Nebraska (20,588 acres), according to The Land report.

Who owns the most cattle in us? ›

1. John Malone The cable tycoon has 2.2 million acres stretching from Wyoming to Maine. One of his crown jewels is the Bell Ranch, a 290,100-acre cattle empire.

What cheese is made from grass-fed cows? ›

Grassmilk® cheese is made from 100% grass-fed cow milk. These cows graze on pastures all day and never eat supplemental grains. Then the milk is minimally processed to preserve flavor and consistency—making our cheese even more delicious.

What is Tillamook Cheese made of? ›

Our Tillamook Cheddar Cheese recipe contains four natural ingredients: cultured milk, enzymes (rennet), salt, and annatto. Annatto is a natural coloring extracted from the seeds of annatto trees grown in the tropics; it is responsible for that beautiful Tillamook Cheddar yellow color!

Is Tillamook hormone free? ›

*All farmers who supply milk for Tillamook products pledge not to use artificial growth hormones. The FDA has stated that no significant difference has been shown between milk derived from rBST treated and non-rBST treated cows.

Is Tillamook organic cheese? ›

At this time, we don't offer certified organic products. We are, however, committed to making the highest quality dairy products in the most natural way possible.

What cheese does chick fil a use? ›

A boneless breast of chicken seasoned to perfection, hand-breaded, pressure cooked in 100% refined peanut oil and served on a toasted, buttered bun with dill pickle chips, Green Leaf lettuce, tomato and processed Cheddar cheese.

What brand of cheese is not processed? ›

A long list of cheeses fall under the category of unprocessed or "all-natural," including Havarti, Swiss, Colby, Gruyere, Manchego and most Cheddars.

What cheese does not use cows milk? ›

These cheeses include: mould-ripened soft cheeses like brie or camembert. ripened goats' milk cheese like chèvre. soft blue-veined cheese, such as roquefort.

Does Tillamook Cheese have MSG? ›

5 Ingredients

This product should be egg free, msg free, peanut free, no artificial colors, sugar free, no artificial flavors, vegetarian, nut free, no artificial ingredients, corn free, gluten free, and soy free.

Is Tillamook Cheese 100% cheese? ›

And have you wondered Why Tillamook Cheese Is Good For Your Smile? Well, it is 100% real cheese made with high quality milk and no preservatives.

What makes Tillamook Cheese different? ›

Tillamook Cheddar is an American cheese, made from a quality blend of cow's milk. This milk mixture has the right amount of protein and butterfat. At the creamery, the milk is given heat shock treatment to ensure the protection of the beneficial enzymes in the milk, while also killing harmful bacteria.

What does rBST do to humans? ›

The use of rBST in dairy cows has been shown to increase the concentrations of IGF-1, a protein naturally found in milk. Though research is mixed on the extent to which dairy consumption is linked to increased cancer risk, higher blood levels of IGF-1 have been linked to increased risk for pre-menopausal breast cancer.

Does Walmart milk have rBST? ›

“We've listened to customers and are pleased that our suppliers are helping us offer Great Value milk from cows that are not treated with rbST.” Wal-Mart's entire dairy selection – including organic and conventional offerings – meets USDA and FDA standards.

What cheese has no additives? ›

Additive Free Cheese
  • Mèkkerstee Organic Goat Cheese (10)
  • Jerseyhoeve Organic Jersey Cheese (4)
  • Biostee Organic Cheese (6)
  • Villa Herbed Cheese (10)
  • Twisca Sheep Cheese (2)
  • Beppie Organic Sheep Cheese (4)
  • Chevretta Cheese (11)
  • Marienwaerdt (9)

Is Tillamook butter real butter? ›

Jill: Tillamook offers two types of butter. We have our 81% Unsalted Butter, which is just two ingredients - natural cream with natural flavorings. We also offer our Salted Butter which is now made with our natural sea salt and cream.

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