Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (2024)

  • Women aren't being allowed to wear glasses by various employers in Japan.
  • From department stores and showrooms to the hospitality industry and beauty clinics, a number of workplaces have banned women from wearing the eyewear.
  • Reasons range from glasses allegedly making women look cold, unfriendly, unfeminine, or too intelligent.
  • Business Insider interviewed women affected by the phenomenon — some were asked by employers to redo their hair, wear thicker lash extensions, or to look more sweet and feminine.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

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Women in a variety of workplaces across Japan, including receptions at department stores and showrooms to hospitality staff and nurses at beauty clinics, have been banned from wearing glasses.

Apparently, glasses aren't being treated as just medical aids; while people being teased for wearing glasses isn't a new phenomenon, having them entirely banned at work takes the problem to a whole new extreme.

A Japanese woman who chose to remain anonymous, Ms. A, is in her twenties and works as a receptionist in a major department store, where she said she's been banned from wearing glasses while working.

The main responsibilities of her role are providing customer service, as well as lending out strollers and wheelchairs to customers.

She explained that her superior had told her "glasses are prohibited."

"He said this as though it were obvious," she said. "I told myself at that time that we weren't allowed glasses because we needed to look feminine, that it just wouldn't do to wear them."

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (1)

Getty Images / Shuji Kobayashi

"Now that I think about it, perhaps it was that they wanted us all to look uniform," she said, "as though we were part of some kind of gymnastics squad."

Ms. A's vision is below 0.01. She works five days a week for roughly eight hours every day. If you take into account her commute, she has to wear contact lenses for what works out to over 12 hours a day. Her eyes were so irritated from dryness and fatigue that she would sometimes just close her eyes for the duration of her breaks.

"There are times when it's bad whatever I do," said Ms. A, "and there are often mornings where I just think to myself, 'I wish I could wear glasses.'"

The uniform consists of a dress and shoes — provided by the company — which are 2-inch heel pumps.

"In those first few years I started working, I was told over and over that I needed to look sweeter and more feminine," she said.

Any makeup beyond what you might describe as "conservative" is also prohibited — for example, glittery eye shadows, dark lip colors, colored contact lenses, and eyelash extensions are all forbidden.

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (2)

Getty Images / gradyreese

Rules for hair color are also clearly outlined in the company's guidelines and if your hair is even a shade too light and your manager catches wind of it, you'll be reprimanded.

In Japan, it's generally good manners to wear a face mask if you think you're coming down with a cold, to prevent others from catching your illness.

But at Ms. A's company, even masks aren't allowed.

Ms. A said: "I was worried that if I got a cold, I wouldn't be able to go to work. It'd be discourteous to customers [to turn up without wearing a face mask]."

Every employee who works at Ms. A's department store is female and those are the rules — only salespeople on the floor are allowed to wear glasses, masks, and lower-heeled shoes.

Yet, for male receptionists, wearing glasses is entirely acceptable.

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (3)

Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images

In fact, in another commercial organization where Ms. A worked, she was banned from wearing glasses there too. Again, male receptionists were allowed to wear glasses but, for some reason, women were not.

At the time, women with long hair were asked to do their hair in a "Yakai Maki" style, a sort of an updo.

They would be asked to do their hair again if it hadn't been done presentably enough. Ms. A was reluctant to spend 30 minutes on her hair every morning — so she cut her hair.

"Suddenly, I realized I wasn't being paid for the time I was spending on doing my hair, and I felt depressed," she said. "I felt the same about the contact lenses and make-up."

"It seems like only women are being asked for the appearance of beauty and feminine that isn't imposed on men," she pondered. "I just don't understand."

"I like working in customer service, and I take pride in my role," Ms. A continued, "but I don't want to be 'feminine' in the workplace. It should be the thoughtful attitude I have towards clients [rather than my hair] that matters. I want the rules to be reviewed."

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (4)

Getty Images / RunPhoto

Looking "intelligent" can be a setback when you're seeking work, according to Ms. A.

With glasses being preferred in the hospitality industry, there are even job recruitment sites that recommend switching to contact lenses.

Ms. A isn't the only one prohibited from wearing glasses at work.

According to a survey by Business Insider Japan, women who work in showrooms "have a very narrow set of rules, covering hair color, nails, and glasses."

A female student in her twenties responded to the survey, saying: "In the hospitality sector, I was told to switch to contact lenses because wearing glasses is unhygienic".

Even if glasses aren't prohibited, some women were told by their employers that they simply don't like women wearing glasses.

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (5)

Shutterstock

The recruitment site also said, when you wear glasses, it's hard to read your facial expression and depending on the person, many might perceive you as cold or unfriendly — or just smart.

"I have dry eyes and I need my eye drops at work," she said.

"Society's gaze toward women numbs your senses."

It isn't just the service industry that has a problem with glasses; Ms. B, 32, who worked as a nurse at a beauty clinic was also affected.

In her company's guidelines for dress-code, it clearly stated that glasses weren't allowed.

B's vision is 0.3 — her working day would start at 10 a.m. and finishat 8 p.m., but there are often times where she would have to work overtime. It wasn't unheard of for employees to sometimes work until 10 p.m. Ms. B said that, through wearing contact lenses all day, she ended up suffering constantly with dry eyes.

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (6)

Hollis Johnson/Business Insider

"Many of my colleagues keep eye drops in their pockets would use it while working," she said. "Some even had laser surgery."

Her work also involved recommending hair removal and skin-lightening treatments to patients.

At work, her boss would reprimand her if she were to work without wearing makeup or even wearing a slightly less full set of fake eyelashes.

"I was taken aback at the start," she said, "but I quickly adjusted to it. Society's gaze toward women numbs your senses."

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (7)

Getty Images / Hitoshi Nishimura

"I was told it would help boost sales, it would make me more convincing and I accepted it," she said. "At the university hospital, we were judged based on our technique and knowledge but at beauty clinics, it was more about looks. I was a nurse but felt like I was being asked to be a sort of a doll."

"I had my reservations," said Ms. B, "but beauty clinics are a place where you're told: 'if you think it's hard, you can just quit.' There are plenty of young, driven potential employees with nice skin who can take your place."

"Being there just numbed me," she went on. "If I'd been there a little longer, I would have ended up telling newcomers they should look feminine and keep themselves up to standards too."

After working at a beauty clinic for about six years, Ms. B abandoned her role and now works as an editor at a digital media company.

"At the time, I was at the top of my company on 'lookism,'" said Ms. B, referring to a termused to describe the phenomenon of discriminating against someone, based on their looks.

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (8)

YouTube / The world

"I was leading the way with this 'lookism' and just perpetuating it," said Ms. B. "I switched jobs because I wanted to send out a message that would empower women; not to impose some uniform beauty standard."

"I still wonder if what I did was right," said Ms. B. "Now, through skincare, I am trying to help women feel comfortable in their own skin. If cultural norms change, I think that the rules of the workplace will also change."

Mrs. B's turn of attitude matches a shift among women in South Korea, where beauty standards are considered to be strict, by way of the "escape the corset movement" against social oppression drove women to ditch the makeup and cut their hair short.

Ms. B alluded to an incident last year where female news anchor Lim Hyeon-ju happened to be wearing glasses on television that became a significant moment for bucking beauty standards, saying: "It all started with a female news anchor who wore glasses during a newsreel."

Women in Japan are being told not to wear glasses at work to avoid looking 'cold' and 'unfeminine' (2024)

FAQs

Are Japanese women allowed to wear glasses to work? ›

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare has made an amendment classifying rules that require working women to wear high heels and contact lenses instead of glasses at work as a form of harassment.

Why do a lot of Japanese people wear glasses? ›

The survey revealed that the majority of respondents, over 73 percent, wore glasses due to shortsightedness (myopia), while about 1.1 percent of spectacle wearers reported to only wear glasses for fashion reasons (glasses with no lenses or "window glass" lenses).

Are women who wear glasses less attractive? ›

A March study published in the journal Cureus found that wearing glasses could actually make you appear less attractive, as well as less confident.

What do Japanese women wear to work? ›

Women usually wear a shirt and cardigan or jacket, knee-length skirt or trousers. In Japan, people do not wear a hat (cap) in an office. For additional information related to Japanese business culture, please visit our Introductory Guide to Business Etiquette and Tips for Gift Giving in the Office.

What rights do Japanese women have? ›

10 Laws that Benefit Women in Japan
  • The right to divorce in 1896. ...
  • The right to vote in 1947. ...
  • The Maternal and Child Health Act of 1966. ...
  • The Equal Employment Opportunity Law of 1986. ...
  • The Parental and Childcare Leave Law of 1992. ...
  • The Maternal Body Protection Law of 1996. ...
  • The introduction of anti-stalking laws in 2000.
Aug 20, 2019

Are eyes important in Japanese culture? ›

In fact, in Japanese culture, people are taught not to maintain eye contact with others because too much eye contact is often considered disrespectful. For example, Japanese children are taught to look at others' necks because this way, the others' eyes still fall into their peripheral vision [28].

What percentage of people in Japan wear glasses? ›

The majority of adults in Japan regularly wore eyeglasses or contact lenses as revealed in a survey conducted in December 2021. Glasses were the preferred items, with 31.1 percent usually wearing glasses and another 26.5 percent wearing them when necessary.

What country needs glasses the most? ›

Around 720 million people in China had an unmet need for vision correction in 2017. The statistic illustrates the leading countries with the highest number of people with an unmet need for vision correction in 2017.
...
CharacteristicNumber of people in millions
China720
India477
Nigeria95
Indonesia90
9 more rows
Nov 29, 2019

Why don't people wear sunglasses in Japan? ›

5. Why is no one wearing sunglasses? Coming from a country where we are taught to wear sunglasses from a young age for UV protection and where most people drive and battle the constant glare, sunglasses are always within close reach.

Do Japanese people cover their mirrors? ›

On the other hand it can also attract them, which is why, if you go into a rather traditional household in Japan even today, people often cover up their mirror when they don't use it. They have a cloth that they hang in front of it, because it might attract evil spirits. At the same time, it's a sacred object.

Is eye contact common in Japan? ›

Eye Contact: Eye contact is an important aspect of non-verbal communication in Japan. Indirect eye contact is the norm as direct eye contact may be interpreted as intimidating. Indirect eye contact is particularly common when speaking to an elder or someone higher ranking to demonstrate respect.

What do men think of women who wear glasses? ›

Men like the visual variety in women. Wearing glasses often evokes a subtle intrigue in a relationship. While glasses help in framing the face and drawing attention to the facial features, in most women, these iconic frames hide the minor glitches in the appearance.

Do girls find guys with or without glasses more attractive? ›

According to a street survey, women found men wearing glasses to be up to 75% sexier than those without them. This is a rock solid proof that many women find men with glasses to be hot & irresistible. Go ahead and try on your favourite pair, wearing eyeglasses will only add to your attractiveness quotient.

Which gender is more likely to wear glasses? ›

More than half of women wear glasses

More women wear glasses than men. When you consider the fact that more females wear glasses than don't, it is not hard to see why this is the case. With so many women wearing glasses around the world, it is essential that they can find a pair that they believe suits them.

Can women wear jeans in Japan? ›

Casual clothing is common in Japan outside of Tokyo's business district. Shorts, jeans, and camisoles are perfectly fine to wear as long as you don't plan on attending religious sites.

How many hours do women work in Japan? ›

In 2021, the weekly average time spent on working among participants living in Japan reached 159 minutes per day for women and 281 minutes per day for men. This equaled around two hours and 39 minutes and four hours and 41 minutes respectively.

Are female Japanese students allowed to wear pants? ›

At the end of the 2019 school year, it began allowing girls to wear pants. At the end of 2021, girls were given the option of wearing neckties, no longer limited to bow ties. Following consultations with parents while gradually adding options, the school ended up completely overhauling the uniforms.

Can an American marry a Japanese woman? ›

For the American Partner …

Japanese law requires all foreigners who marry in Japan to first prepare a sworn Affidavit of Competency to Marry, affirming they are legally free to marry, from their own country's embassy or consulate in Japan. This is a notarial service. You will need to make an appointment.

Can women own property in Japan? ›

An increasing number of women with higher employment and income status now own a share of their residential properties. Although they are still a small minority, the ways in which women participate in the home-owning democracy are now beginning to change.

Can a woman be queen in Japan? ›

After many centuries, female reigns came to be officially prohibited only when the Imperial Household Law was issued in 1889 alongside the new Meiji Constitution.

What eye color is rare in Japan? ›

Most Japanese have dark brown eyes. Very rarely, some people have very light brown or rare blue, green or grey eyes.

Why are Japanese people quiet? ›

In Japan, being quiet or calm is considered as a virtue which comes from Samurai period, so in the place, Japanese people tend not to be fond of being too friendly, especially when they talk with strangers.

Which cultures avoid eye contact? ›

For example, in African-American cultures, eye contact with authority figures may be viewed as disrespectful. Similarly, among some Asian groups, eye contact between strangers could be considered shameful. In some Latino cultures sustained eye contact may be viewed as disrespectful.

What is the average eye color in Japan? ›

What color eyes do the Japanese have? Most Japanese people have dark brown eyes that are sometimes mistaken as black, while others have lighter brown eyes. Those who live closer to Russia's border have colored eyes that are a mix of blue, brown, and green.

Who wears glasses the most? ›

Other research estimates that 63 percent of adults in the United States wear some form of corrective eyewear, with the highest rate of glasses being found among those aged 45-64 (76%) and the lowest among young adults aged 18-24 (51%).

What percentage of people wear glasses USA? ›

74% of people in the UK either wear corrective eyewear or have had laser eye surgery to help them see better.

What country has the most vision problems? ›

China and India together account for 49% of the world's total burden of blindness and vision impairment, while their populations represent 37% of the global population.
...
The 10 countries with the highest number of persons with vision loss, 2020.
CountryChina
Blindness8.9M
Moderate to severe51.9M
Mild57.7M
Near155.7M
9 more columns

Why do so many of us need glasses? ›

Researchers believe two culprits are to blame: the lack of outdoor play, and prolonged time doing up-close activities like using digital devices.

Which country has the most sunglasses? ›

Leading exporters of sunglasses worldwide 2021

In 2021, Italy was the largest exporter of sunglasses worldwide, with exports amounting to almost three billion U.S. dollars, followed by China with exports valued at about 1.7 billion U.S. dollars.

Why aren t tattoos allowed in Japan? ›

Are Tattoos Illegal in Japan? While some view tattoos as an art form, the Japanese government, on the other hand, does not. Although they may not be illegal, tattoos are often associated with the Yakuza, a Japanese gang that covers their entire body with tattoos.

Is having a tattoo not allowed in Japan? ›

Actually, tattoos are fine in Japan. They're not illegal in any way. You may even see some people walking around with fashion tattoos, especially in Tokyo. Although some people in Japan have tattoos, they are usually hidden underneath clothing.

Where are tattoos not allowed in Japan? ›

If you are inked and headed to Japan, here are some things you should know: 1) Expect to completely cover tattoos at any pool, gym and most water parks and beaches. Tattoos are generally outright banned in Japan in these areas and there are often clear signs stating this.

Is it OK to hold hands in Japan? ›

DON'T: IGNORE THE TABOO IF YOU'RE WESTERNERS

Your age, gender and country of origin don't matter, because if you are travelling in Japan, you have to respect the cultural aversion to PDA. Holding hands is okay. In smaller towns, you might get a dirty look if you're walking with an arm around your partner.

Is it okay to show your stomach in Japan? ›

If you're walking around temples and shrines, it is a good idea to be respectful and have a top layer with sleeves and no tummy or cleavage showing. However, it is not a rule and you'll sometimes see Japanese people not following these dress-code standards.

Are Japanese secretive? ›

In summary, although Japanese seldom intentionally try to hide things from non-Japanese colleagues, they often inadvertently create that impression through various habits and communication style differences.

Is hugging uncommon in Japan? ›

In Japan, touching another person's body is considered rude, even with friends or family. Hugging and kissing are mostly for couples. Our editor Kanako said that she's never hugged any of her family members as a grown woman. She hugs her foreign friends but not the Japanese ones.

What does nodding mean in Japan? ›

Unlike in western culture, bowing in Japan, known as ojigi, is an important etiquette that is learned from a young age. Depending on the situation, a bow can be a small nod of the head or a deep bend at the waist. A deep, long bow indicates respect, and a smaller nod is usually less formal.

How often do Japanese couples see each other? ›

Personal Time is Important. Japanese people value their privacy and personal time, even if it's time away from their lover. In a survey conducted by media for women Spicomi about how often couples meet up and contact each other, it seems that the majority of couples can only meet up once a week (41.6%).

Do guys like girls with long hair? ›

Men like your long hair for the same reasons they like high heels and dresses; because it looks feminine. Long hair affords the wearer far more variety than shorter styles. You can wear your hair straight and smooth, wild and wavy, half up, half down, pinned, in braids – the options are endless.

Do guys like girls with short hair? ›

Short hair gets more attention.

From what we've gathered online, many men that have a preference for women with short hair, said that short hair is not as common as long hairstyles, which makes it special. If a woman can pull off a pixie cut, she can be irresistible and definitely attention-grabbing.

What do most guys like in a girl? ›

Men love women who are thoughtful, caring, loving and kind. A woman who does little things for her man for no other reason other than that she loves him. A woman who makes him smile back whenever she smiles at him. A woman who radiates love and warmth from her heart.

What is the most important thing a girl look for in a guy? ›

When a man is honest and trustworthy, he instantly becomes more appealing and desirable to a woman. If he's dependable, truthful, genuine, and speaks from the heart, he's a guy who is worth pursuing, as people can take him at his word. "Trust and trustworthiness allow relationships to deepen," says Degges-White.

What do guys look for in a girl at first sight? ›

The smile:

Anybody would love to be in close proximity to a fabulous smile. It is widely known that a woman's smile is perhaps the most enchanting and inviting feature in her. You can be assured of the fact that a woman's smile is something that grips and attracts men more than anything else.

Do girls like guys with beards? ›

Dixson and Robert C Brooks aimed to decipher the role of facial hair in women's perceptions of attractiveness, and the results were undeniable. After judging a number of pictures featuring men with varying degrees of facial hair, the vast majority of women found full-bearded men to be the top dogs in the mix.

Do people look younger without glasses? ›

Contrary to the generally accepted beliefs that wearing eyeglasses makes you look older and wearing sunglasses make you look younger, our results suggest that the effect of glasses on age perception is rather small.

Which gender has the best eyesight? ›

Seeing The World Differently

It turns out that men and women don't actually process visual information the same. Men are better than women at spotting fine details and rapid movement, but fall behind when it comes to distinguishing colors.

What is the most common age to get glasses? ›

Everyone is different, but most patients get their first pair or readers sometime between the ages of 41-60.

What are Japanese women body standards? ›

In addition to having light, clear skin, Japanese beauty standards value having large eyes and a double eyelid, or 二重 (futae). While there are many Japanese people who are born with a double eyelid, others go to great lengths to achieve the look.

What is the work dress code in Japan? ›

The Japanese business uniform is almost always a dark-colored suit! Men or women, don't forget to pack a dark-colored suit, white shirt and dark - not black - shoes—during autumn and winter, light grey for spring and summer. It is considered as the “uniform” for everything businessy.

What were some Japanese standards of beauty for women? ›

What are the common modern Japanese beauty standards? Modern Japanese beauty standards tend toward light, flawless skin, a slim, petite figure, slender legs, and a quiet personality—although those “standards” change over time and may be largely ignored by future generations.

What are Japanese working norms? ›

This is probably an already popular notion, but Japanese people have a strong work ethic, which includes punctuality and commitment to work. A lot of employees prioritize work over spending time with their families. They start their day early and spend hours commuting. Working overtime is often a normal practice.

What is the average dress size for a woman in Japan? ›

Women's clothing sizes in Japan

If you're used to US sizing, Japanese clothing is normally five sizes larger. For example, if you're a size 4 in US women's clothing, you're most likely a size 9 in Japan.

Why are Japanese women so healthy? ›

Healthy eating

The eating pattern or eating culture in Japan is very different from other cultures. Japanese people tend to eat more frequently but in smaller portions. They also cook their meals healthily by grilling, steaming, or baking. These practices keep them protected from heart issues and aid in weight loss.

Is tattoo allowed in Japan for workers? ›

Actually, tattoos are fine in Japan. They're not illegal in any way. You may even see some people walking around with fashion tattoos, especially in Tokyo. Although some people in Japan have tattoos, they are usually hidden underneath clothing.

What is the culture of work in Japan? ›

Japanese work culture is based on a deep sense of commitment to both the company and the work itself, with a sense of responsibility and appreciation for the workplace as a second home. Work practices in Japan also have an extremely process-oriented approach with attention to micro-details.

Can girls in Japan wear pants uniform? ›

At the end of the 2019 school year, it began allowing girls to wear pants. At the end of 2021, girls were given the option of wearing neckties, no longer limited to bow ties.

How are women treated in Japanese culture? ›

Japan has a strong tradition of women being housewives after marriage. When mothers do work, they often pick up part-time, low-paying jobs based on their children's or husband's schedule. Taking care of the family and household is seen as a predominately female role, and working women are expected to fulfill it.

How do Japanese women have such beautiful skin? ›

Japanese women follow the concept of hydrating and layering the skin with moisture through various products. Some of them focus on anti-ageing ingredients such as collagen to give you younger looking skin. Instead of gel and foam-based cleansers, Japanese women use cleansing oils to wash their faces.

How many hours do Japanese work per day? ›

Although the legal recommendation for working hours in Japan is 40 hours per week, historically, many Japanese employers have required their employees to work as much as 80 hours of overtime per month.

How many hours a week does the average Japanese person work? ›

Overtime Work in Japan

The basic working hours are 7 or 8 hours from 9 am to 5 pm or 6 pm, for 5 (or 6) days per week. However, many workers stay in the office until much later, for example until 9 pm to 10 pm.

Why do Japanese workers work long hours? ›

Part of it has to do with the different expectations of Japanese families about working hours, which is discussed below. Part of it has to do with the expectations of Japanese companies, in which putting in long hours still tends to be viewed as a sign of devotion and hard work rather than of poor time management.

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