Why MNCs prefer India as their destination for setting business? from Social Science Globalisation and The Indian Economy Class 10 Jharkhand Board (2024)

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Why MNCs prefer India as their destination for setting business? from Social Science Globalisation and The Indian Economy Class 10 Jharkhand Board (1)

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Why MNCs prefer India as their destination for setting business?

MNCs prefer India as their destination for setting business for following reasons:

(i) India has highly skilled engineers who can understand the technical aspects of production.

(ii)It has also educated English speaking youths who can provide customer care services.

(iii)India has cheap labour and resources.

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    How would flexibility in labour laws help companies?

    Government has also allowed flexibility in the labour laws to attract foreign investment

    Instead of hiring workers on a regular basis, companies hire workers ‘flexibly’ for short periods when there is intense pressure of work. This is done to reduce the cost of labour for the company.

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    What do you understand by globalisation? Explain in your own words.

    Globalisation is the process of rapid integration or interconnection between countries.

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    What are the various ways in which MNCs set up, or control production in other countries?

    The ways are:

    (i)MNCs set up production where it is close to the markets; where there is skilled and unskilled labour available at low costs; and where the availability of other factors of production is assured.

    (ii)In addition, MNCs might look for government policies that look after their interests.

    (iii)MNCs set up production jointly with some of the local companies of these countries.But the most common route for MNC investments is to buy up local companies and then to expand production.

    (iv)Large MNCs in developed countries place orders for production with small producers. Garments, footwear, sports items are examples of industries where production is carried out by a large number of small producers around the world.

    (v)The products are supplied to the MNCs, which then sell these under their own brand names to the customers.

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    Why do developed countries want developing countries to liberalise their trade and investment? What do you think should the developing countries demand in return?

    Developed countries want developing countries to liberalise their trade and investment becausegoods could be imported and exported easily and also foreign companies could set up factories and offices in their country.

    Developing countries should demand the free and fair flow of their labour and reduction in the subsidies in agriculture sector of developed countries in return.

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    What was the reason for putting barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment by the Indian government? Why did it wish to remove these barriers?

    The Indian government, after Independence, had put barriers to foreign trade and foreign investment.

    (i)This was considered necessary to protect the producers within the country from foreign competition.

    (ii)Industries were just coming up in the 1950s and 1960s, and competition from imports at that stage would not have allowed these industries to come up.

    (iii)Starting around 1991, some farreaching changes in policy were made in India. The government decided that the time had come for Indian producers to compete with producers around the globe.

    (iv)It felt that competition would improve the performance of producers within the country since they would have to improve their quality.

    (v)This decision was supported by powerful international organisations.

    Thus, barriers on foreign trade and foreign investment were removed to a large extent.

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    Why MNCs prefer India as their destination for setting business? from Social Science Globalisation and The Indian Economy Class 10 Jharkhand Board (2024)

    FAQs

    Why is India a preferred destination for MNCs? ›

    As a developing nation the Indian market provides a very sustainable environment MNC'S and other Business. The economy is also favourable to business as it remains stable and continues to grow.

    Why do multinational companies set up business in India? ›

    Here, resources such as labour and materials are generally cheaper than in the home country. Developing countries will also have more flexible rules and regulations. In return, MNCs introduce modernization, contribute to infrastructure growth, stimulate the economy, provide employment, and reduce the technological gap.

    Why are MNCs attracted to India Class 10? ›

    Markets in India are selling goods produced in many other countries. This means there is increasing trade with other countries. Moreover, the rising number of brands that we see in the markets might be produced by MNCs in India. MNCs are investing in India Because of the cheaper production costs.

    How top Indian companies have benefited from Globalisation? ›

    (i) They have invested in newer technology and production methods and raised their production standards. (ii) Some have gained from successful collaborations with foreign companies. (iii) Globalisation has enabled some large Indian companies to emerge as multinational themselves.

    Why has India become a preferred outsourcing destination? ›

    India has become a favorite outsourcing destination because, in India, work can be performed at a cheaper cost with a reasonable degree of skill and accuracy. Hence, foreign countries use to outsource their services from India.

    Why is India attractive for businesses? ›

    In India, a strong and stable economy, dramatically widening incentive programmes, infrastructural improvements, and access to a large labour supply, form the basis of its appeal to investors.

    What is the role of Indian MNCs in international business? ›

    MNCs have production and marketing operations in several countries; operating through a network of branches, subsidiaries and affiliates in host countries. MNCs are characterized by unity of control. MNCs control business activities of their branches in foreign countries through head office located in the home country.

    What are the factors for growth of MNCs in India? ›

    They include (a)Availability of more reliable and up-to-data data and information. (b) They enjoy market reputation. (c) They face less difficulties in marketing the products. (d) They adopt more effective advertising and sales promotion techniques.

    What are the four benefits of globalisation to the Indian? ›

    Globalisation helps in pooling all the resources together. Globalisation helps in the development of underdeveloped countries. Globalisation encourages free trade among nations. Globalisation creates more employment opportunities.

    What are the four benefits of globalisation to the Indian economy? ›

    (i) The availability of variety of products enabled the consumers to have greater choice and enjoy the improved quality and lower prices for several products. (ii) This led to a higher standard of living. (iii) Increase in foreign direct investment. (iv) Creation of new jobs in certain industries.

    What are the important globalization strategies employed by Indian companies? ›

    ➢ Three strategy types for Indian companies in overseas markets: 'Outsourcing,' where the domestic market is either very small or unattractive; 'Internationalization,' where companies are aiming to expand market or balance business downturns and risks of domestic market; and, 'Multinationalization,' where companies are ...

    Is India a preferred destination for world business? ›

    India is the top destination being explored by multinational corporations as an alternative to China, according to a survey of 100 CEOs who primarily represent foreign B2B-focused firms. The CEOs also consider Vietnam, Thailand and their own home countries as potential options.

    What is the preferred location for the MNCs? ›

    - A location where low-cost unskilled or skilled labor is readily available is an apt location where the MNCs set up to carry out production. - Another extremely important criterion the location must satisfy is that regions must have stability in the common production factors.

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