What You Don’t Know About T8 LED Tubes — 1000Bulbs Blog (2024)

Jun 12

What You Don’t Know About T8 LED Tubes

By now you know that you can save money and cut down on maintenance costs by switching your fluorescent T8 tubes to T8 LED tubes. Not only are fluorescent tubes less energy efficient than LEDs and require special disposal methods, the replacement rate will make you tired of climbing the ladder. Fortunately, LED tubes alleviate or eliminate those issues, yet they’re not without caveats and quirks of their own. For a more in-depth look at how to buy LED tubes, please read our buyer’s guide. Below we’ve answered three of the most common questions that consumers ask us when upgrading or retrofitting with T8 LED tubes.

Are Direct Wire T8 LEDs Single Ended?

Yes. Most direct wire T8 LEDs are single ended, meaning you should only need to wire one side of the fixtures, one set of sockets, to the power source. The other sockets become simple lampholders to keep your bulbs from moving or falling. Recently, double-ended direct wire T8 bulbs have become available at 1000Bulbs.com. These new LED tubes can receive power from both ends, making the installation easier. You can truly determine whether your T8 LED tubes are single or double ended by studying the installation instructions. Single ended tubes will have you remove the ballast and cut the wiring for the sockets on one end of fixture without connecting them back to the power source.

Do I Need Non-Shunted Sockets for Direct Wire T8s?

Yes. Most direct wire LED T8s will require non-shunted sockets. The difference between a shunted and non-shunted socket is how the electrical current flows through the fixture.You can read more about shunted versus non-shunted sockets in a separate article. Exceptions to the non-shunted socket rule are double-ended direct wire LED tubes, which can use either type of lampholder, or any single ended T8 with installation instructions specifically requiring the use of shunted sockets. Plug and play LED tubes typically use shunted sockets since they are mainly compatible with electronic instant start ballasts which require shunted sockets to operate properly.

Why Won’t My Hybrid LED Tubes Work Without a Ballast?

What You Don’t Know About T8 LED Tubes — 1000Bulbs Blog (1)

The short answer is you need to rewire your fixture. Hybrid LED tubes will work with or without a ballast. Hybrids are commonly installed in fixtures with ballasts, operating as plug and play LEDs until the ballast’s lifespan has ended. Once the ballast stops working, it’s time to remove it and rewire your fixture to run directly off the main power supply. Hybrid LEDs can work in plug and play mode with shunted or non-shunted sockets. However, it’s important to note that when rewiring your fixture for direct wire operation, you should switch out any shunted sockets for non-shunted sockets. After rewiring, your hybrid will now operate as direct T8 LED tube.

Do you have misunderstandings or questions about any other light sources or fixtures? Leave your head-scratchers in the comment area below. Find more inspiring ideas, lighting terms explained, and tips given on our Facebook, Twitter,LinkedIn, or Pinterest. There’s more than one way to get answers to your burning lighting questions. Call 1-800-624-4488 to speak with our expert 1000Bulbs.com staff for simple, down-to-earth lighting solutions.

What You Don’t Know About T8 LED Tubes — 1000Bulbs Blog (2024)

FAQs

What You Don’t Know About T8 LED Tubes — 1000Bulbs Blog? ›

Are Direct Wire T8 LEDs Single Ended? Yes. Most direct wire T8 LEDs are single ended, meaning you should only need to wire one side of the fixtures, one set of sockets, to the power source. The other sockets become simple lampholders to keep your bulbs from moving or falling.

What is the lifespan of a T8 LED tube light? ›

Lifespan:

T8 LED: A typical T8 LED bulb can last anywhere between 50,000 to 100,000 hours, which means less frequent replacements and additional savings in the long term. T8 Fluorescent: These usually have a lifespan of around 30,000 to 50,000 hours, significantly shorter than LEDs.

Will GE LED T8 work without ballast? ›

Most T8 LED tubes do not need a ballast.

So, if you are going to install a T8 LED tube light, it will require a ballast bypass unless you choose a ballast compatible T8 LED tube.

How long do T8 LED tubes last? ›

LED tubes last an average 50,000 hours, twice that of fluorescent tubes. Used for 12 hours a day, an LED tube with a 50,000 hour rated life will last over 11-years.

What is the lumen output of a T8 LED tube? ›

4-ft T8 fluorescent lamps emit approximately 3000 lumens. However, because it emits light in all directions, much of it is "lost" in the fixture. When replacing T8 fluorescent lamps with an LED solution such as LED strip lights, we recommend budgeting 450 lumens per foot as a direct replacement.

Are T8 fluorescent tubes being discontinued? ›

In 2023, T5 and T8 fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) were phased out in accordance with the European Commission's Ecodesign and RoHS Directives. The reason is to remove the most energy- and resource-demanding products from the market and the use of environmentally hazardous mercury.

How do I know if my T8 ballast is bad? ›

When a ballast starts failing, it will typically buzz or causes the bulbs to flicker. These issues can sometimes happen while it is operating as expected, so it's important to check the equipment before assuming a replacement is necessary.

What happens if you put LED bulbs in a fluorescent fixture? ›

LED T8 lights can be housed in lighting fixtures that accommodate T8 fluorescent bulbs, as their size is the same. The only differences are in the light produced.

Can you put LED tubes in old fluorescent fixtures? ›

In general, you can replace fluorescent tubes with LEDs anywhere, as long as you pay attention to the right replacement. Because from the external appearance, the two light sources are very similar. You can find mechanically suitable LED tube for all types of fluorescent tubes.

Is it better to remove ballast for LED lights? ›

Some lighting experts believe LEDs provide better light and are more efficient when the ballasts are removed.

Why do LED tubes fail? ›

LED tubes are quite sensitive to temperature changes, which can greatly affect their performance. High temperatures only speed up the degradation of LED components and drivers, resulting in a loss of days. Contrastingly, very low temperatures can limit the functionality of the driver leading to poor performance.

Should I replace T8 with LED? ›

Fluorescents are expensive to dim and do not do it as effectively as LEDs. Energy Efficient - On average, new T8 LED tubes are around 30% more efficient than Fluorescent T8 tubes. Mercury Free - LEDS are mercury free, making them environmentally friendly and free from recycling fees.

Which is brighter, T8 or LED? ›

LED provides 70% more light. The beam angle of the LED replacement bulb is 110 degrees. This means that all of the light generated by the LED bulb is focused in the 110 degree area. The T8 bulb, on the other hand, has a beam angle of 360 degrees.

How many lumens for 1000 square feet? ›

This will depend on the individual room and what it's used for. As a handy rule of thumb, a sitting room or bedroom will generally require around 10-20 lumens per square foot, while a bathroom or kitchen will need a stronger level of lighting, at around 70-80 lumens per square foot.

How many lumens per watt is a T8 LED? ›

Median efficacy for LED T8s tested by CALiPER to date is 44 lumens per watt. The highest efficacy measured to date is approximately 70 lm/W. At that efficacy, an LED T8 producing equivalent light output to fluorescent would draw 38 watts, increasing total energy use.

How many watts is a T8 LED tube? ›

Adjustable wattage

The wattages on which you can set the LED T8 TL tube are 12 Watt and 18 Watt. At 12 Watt the luminous flux is 2400 lumens. At 18 Watt the luminous flux is 3600 lumens.

What is the life expectancy of a T8 bulb? ›

Fluorescent T8 rated life averages 24,000 hours on 3-hour starts and 30,000 hours on 12-hour starts, both on instant start ballasts.

How long does a T8 last? ›

This signal tends to only last for a day or even less, however everything closes when the signal is hoisted, including all public transport, schools, shops, restaurants, ferries, trains, and flights. A T8 signal is generally issued about once or twice a year, so not too often.

Do LED tube lights burn out? ›

They Don't Burn Out

Instead, LED bulbs slowly degrade over time. After several years, their brightness dims. This is known as “luminous decay.” When they emit faint light, it's time to change them.

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