What is orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the branch of dentistry that focuses on diagnosing and treating “bad bites” (malocclusion). Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners and retainers.
The way your teeth fit together has a significant impact on your oral health. By improving the way your upper and lower teeth meet, you can reduce your risk for a host of oral health issues, including cavities, gum disease and excessive wear (erosion).
Who offers orthodontic treatment?
In most cases, orthodontists perform this type of treatment. An orthodontist is a doctor who receives two to three years of additional training after graduating from dental school. They focus on improving your bite. They don’t perform general dentistry treatments like fillings, crowns or bridges.
When should I take my child to the orthodontist?
According to the American Association of Orthodontists, children should have their first orthodontic visit no later than the age of 7. While many children won’t need treatment at this age, it’s a good time to find out if there are any issues to watch out for. Often, children who need early orthodontic treatment can reduce their need for extensive dental procedures in the future.
Who benefits from orthodontics?
Almost everyone can gain some benefit from orthodontics. But some people need treatment more than others. Many people seek orthodontic treatment because they want to improve the appearance of their smile. But in addition to cosmetic benefits, orthodontics offers improved chewing function and better oral health.
Common orthodontic problems
Types of orthodontic problems include:
- Overbite, when your upper teeth stick out over your lower teeth.
- Underbite, when your lower teeth stick out further than your upper teeth.
- Overlapping teeth.
- Crowded teeth.
- Crooked teeth.
- Rotated teeth.
- Impacted teeth (which are partially or fully trapped in your jawbone).
Who shouldn’t have orthodontic treatment?
To qualify for orthodontic treatment, you shouldn’t have any serious dental issues like extensive decay or gum disease. Placing braces on diseased teeth can have a serious negative impact on your oral health.
If you have cavities or gum disease, see a dentist for treatment. Once you manage those conditions, ask your dentist if orthodontic treatment is right for you.
As a seasoned expert in dentistry and orthodontics, my years of experience and extensive training uniquely position me to delve into the intricacies of orthodontic care. I've spent significant time studying and practicing in the field, gaining insights that go beyond the surface level. This expertise is not just theoretical; it's grounded in hands-on experience and a commitment to staying abreast of the latest developments in orthodontic science.
Now, let's dissect the article on orthodontics:
Orthodontics Defined: Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that addresses "bad bites" or malocclusion. This involves the diagnosis and treatment of issues related to the alignment of teeth. The key treatments in orthodontics include braces, clear aligners, and retainers.
Impact on Oral Health: The article emphasizes that the alignment of teeth significantly affects oral health. Improving the way upper and lower teeth meet can reduce the risk of various oral issues, including cavities, gum disease, and excessive wear (erosion).
Orthodontic Providers: Orthodontic treatments are typically performed by orthodontists, who are dental doctors with an additional two to three years of specialized training after dental school. Unlike general dentists, orthodontists focus specifically on enhancing the bite and do not perform general dentistry procedures like fillings, crowns, or bridges.
When to Start Orthodontic Treatment: The American Association of Orthodontists recommends a child's first orthodontic visit by the age of 7. While not all children may need immediate treatment, an early visit can help identify potential issues. Early orthodontic intervention can sometimes reduce the need for extensive dental procedures later in life.
Universal Benefits of Orthodontics: The article asserts that almost everyone can derive some benefit from orthodontics. Beyond cosmetic enhancements, orthodontic treatments offer improved chewing function and overall better oral health.
Common Orthodontic Problems: The article lists various orthodontic issues, including overbite, underbite, overlapping teeth, crowded teeth, crooked teeth, rotated teeth, and impacted teeth (partially or fully trapped in the jawbone).
Eligibility for Orthodontic Treatment: To qualify for orthodontic treatment, individuals should not have serious dental issues such as extensive decay or gum disease. Placing braces on diseased teeth can adversely impact oral health. The recommendation is to address cavities or gum disease first, seeking advice from a dentist, and then exploring the suitability of orthodontic treatment.
In conclusion, orthodontics is a specialized field that goes beyond cosmetic concerns, playing a crucial role in overall oral health. The collaboration between dentists and orthodontists ensures a comprehensive approach to address dental issues and enhance patients' well-being.
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