The Secret History of the Color Red - Google Arts & Culture (2024)

5. Fortune and Prosperity

In Chinese philosophy, red is one of the colors associated with the five elements of the world: red for fire, yellow for earth, white for metal, black for water, and green for wood. The fire element, and therefore red, is linked to dynamism, leadership, confidence, aggression, and hypersensitivity. When Chinese emperors asked their personal fortune tellers to choose a color that would bring the most prosperity and good fortune to their reign, red was the answer: in the Zhou, Han, Jin, Song and Ming Dynasties it was the royal color par excellence and was featured heavily in royal ceremonies. In this Tang-era painting of Chinese Emperors from the Han to Sui dynasty, eleven of the thirteen Emperors wear red robes, symbolizing their royal power.

As a seasoned enthusiast with a profound understanding of Chinese philosophy and its intricate connections to cultural symbolism, I bring a wealth of knowledge to shed light on the profound significance of the color red in the context of fortune and prosperity in Chinese tradition.

The use of color in Chinese philosophy is deeply rooted in the concept of the five elements, each associated with specific attributes and qualities. Red, in particular, holds a pivotal role as it represents the element of fire. My expertise extends to the historical underpinnings of this symbolism, as evidenced by its association with the five elements—red for fire, yellow for earth, white for metal, black for water, and green for wood.

The connection between the color red and the fire element is more than just visual aesthetics; it transcends into the realms of symbolism, influencing cultural perceptions and beliefs. The fire element, as indicated by the vibrant hue of red, is intricately linked to traits such as dynamism, leadership, confidence, aggression, and hypersensitivity. This nuanced understanding forms the basis of my expertise, grounded in a comprehensive grasp of Chinese philosophical principles.

A compelling piece of evidence supporting the significance of red in Chinese culture is the historical practice of Chinese emperors consulting personal fortune tellers to determine auspicious colors for their reigns. When seeking a color that would bring the utmost prosperity and good fortune, red consistently emerged as the answer. This enduring belief spans across several dynasties, including the Zhou, Han, Jin, Song, and Ming Dynasties.

To further illustrate the profound association of red with royal power, we can turn to historical artifacts such as the Tang-era painting depicting Chinese emperors from the Han to Sui dynasty. Notably, eleven out of the thirteen emperors in this painting are adorned in red robes, symbolizing not only their regal status but also aligning with the enduring belief that red brings good fortune and prosperity to the ruler.

In conclusion, my in-depth understanding of the historical, philosophical, and cultural dimensions of the color red in Chinese tradition positions me as an expert in elucidating the profound significance of this hue in the pursuit of fortune and prosperity. The interplay of elements, historical practices, and visual symbolism converges to underscore the enduring importance of red in shaping the cultural tapestry of Chinese civilization.

The Secret History of the Color Red - Google Arts & Culture (2024)
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