The Non-Iron Dilemma: How to Remove Formaldehyde From Shirts (2024)

An issue with quick-to-market retail innovations is that we’re so excited to sell and buy convenience, we often discard the fact that we have no idea how a new chemical or additive will play over time. (Recall that menthol cigarettes were once marketed as healthy.) And today, one of the biggest boons in menswear is the non-iron shirt.

Table of Contents

  • Formaldehyde in Non-Iron DressShirts
    • How much formaldehyde are we being exposedto?
  • How to AvoidFormaldehyde
  • How to Remove Formaldehyde from Your Non-IronShirt
    • 1. Air Out Your Non-IronShirt
    • 2. Soak Your Non-Iron Shirt in BakingSoda
    • 3. Use WhiteVinegar
    • 4. Dry Your Dress ShirtOutside
  • Non Non-IronShirts
          • Video by Kenneth Yates, Ties.com Studios
    • Shop Alynn Dress Shirts

Formaldehyde in Non-Iron DressShirts

Happily exposing ourselves to carcinogens in order to save five minutes on ironing a shirt has become second nature. How do fabrics become permanently wrinkle-resistant, though? It’s not so much magic or miracle as it is a chemical resin that releases formaldehyde. In fact, since the Toxic Substances Control Act was passed in 1976, the EPA has only tested 200 of the 84,000 chemicals on the market. That’s a shame, since Brooks Brothers is an old entity in which we seem to have unquestionable trust–then again, so is the U.S. government.

How much formaldehyde are we being exposedto?

While the U.S. doesn’t regulate formaldehyde levels in clothing, many other countries do. According to a recent report by the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), we meet most countries’ safety concentration standards: about 75 parts per million (ppm) for items that make skin contact. However, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration has found those with sensitive skin develop rashes and other dermatological diseases from formaldehyde concentrations well below 1ppm . GAO also found that some retail items tested had reached up to 200ppm.

The redness, swelling, and blisters that come along with formaldehyde allergies are no joke. The Washington Post reported in as far back as 2009 that TSA agents with chemically treated uniforms were suffering rashes and in some cases “runny or bloody noses, lightheadedness, red eyes, and swollen and cracked lips.” Moreover, doctors have seen a rise in patients with Multiple Chemical Sensitivities (MCS) and dermatitis caused by formaldehyde in recent years. They’ve found that repeated exposure to even low levels of the carcinogen can cause the development of chemical allergies.

How to AvoidFormaldehyde

The Non-Iron Dilemma: How to Remove Formaldehyde From Shirts (3)

So what are the options? Most men’s dress shirts today are treated with a non-iron resin. That means you’ll deal with nasty breakouts if you’ve got sensitive skin, and if your skin isn’t sensitive… well, you’ll be taking small doses of poison each day regardless of whether there are visible effects at the moment.

Your best bet is to avoid fabrics that boast “non-iron” or “wrinkle-resistant” properties. Opt for organic clothing brands, or wear any of our Alynn shirts , which we chose to make without chemical resins in order to avoid this mess. You’ll have to learn how to iron a shirt, though. But that will likely be less trouble than the steps for removing formaldehyde from your clothing, which we’ve outlined below.

How to Remove Formaldehyde from Your Non-IronShirt

Please note that these methods can help reduce the effects of formaldehyde exposure, but they may not remove 100% of the chemical residue. In fact, brands go through great lengths to bond formaldehyde to fabrics so that they can maintain their wrinkle-resistant resin after many washes.

1. Air Out Your Non-IronShirt

Air out your newly purchased clothes in order to facilitate off-gassing, which is the release of chemical fumes. Put your shirt by a fan, or hang it outside. Be wary of polluting a closed space with formaldehyde emissions, though. i.e. airing out a bunch of chemically treated items in a small room will affect the air quality. This is typically only an issue if you’re dealing with larger items like new furniture or newly painted cabinets.

2. Soak Your Non-Iron Shirt in BakingSoda

Soak your shirt in baking soda for several hours or overnight before washing. Rather than soaking your shirt for days at once, it’s more effective to soak it overnight, wash it, dry it, and repeat the cycle a few times before wearing. Baking Soda, being slightly alkaline with a PH of 9 to 11, is effective in neutralizing acidic fumes.

3. Use WhiteVinegar

After soaking the shirt, start a wash cycle. Later, after the water has filled again, pause the machine before it commences its rinse cycle. Add a cup of distilled white vinegar to remove alkali residues. Vinegar, being acidic, is effective at neutralizing bases. In combination with baking soda, the two agents are able to balance out and eliminate most of the chemical residue. Let the shirt soak for one hour in white vinegar and water before resuming the rinse cycle. Select an extra rinse cycle if your machine has one, and do an extra rinse with water only.

4. Dry Your Dress ShirtOutside

Try to dry your clothes outside in direct sunlight so that they can finish airing off. But be aware that the sun’s rays may leave damaging streaks and stains if the shirt isn’t properly rinsed. If you must use a dryer, set a low temperature, as high temperatures can actually cause remaining odors to “set” into the fabric by fusing them with fibers and dyes.

Repeat the process. Each washing and airing will reduce the effects of formaldehyde. It may take many attempts, especially if you are chemically sensitive.

Non Non-IronShirts

If you’re interested in skipping the above steps, feel free to check out any of our new dress shirts .

Video by Kenneth Yates, Ties.com Studios

Shop Alynn Dress Shirts

The Non-Iron Dilemma: How to Remove Formaldehyde From Shirts (2024)

FAQs

Can formaldehyde be washed out of clothing? ›

Baking soda reduces odor and gently cleans clothes. To do this, pour some baking soda into the warm water, swirl it around gently to mix the ingredients, and submerge your clothes in the mixture for at least 8 hours to remove formaldehyde. Rinse in cold water then air dry.

What to do if formaldehyde gets on clothing? ›

Skin Contact: Avoid direct contact. Wear chemical protective clothing if necessary. Quickly take off contaminated clothing, shoes and leather goods (e.g. watchbands, belts). Immediately flush with lukewarm, gently flowing water for at least 30 minutes.

Does vinegar neutralize formaldehyde? ›

You can air out your clothes, soak them in baking soda, and wash them in vinegar as many times as you'd like to until the formaldehyde smell goes away.

Do all non iron shirts have formaldehyde? ›

Generally, non iron shirts are saturated with a formaldehyde-based solution to achieve their wrinkle-free surface. The shirts are then baked to “fix” the chemical solution into the fabric. The formaldehyde-based solution bonds cotton fibers together, minimizing how the fabric creases.

What neutralizes formaldehyde? ›

Formaldehyde polymerization by use of urea is a proven method of neutralizing formaldehyde. The reaction of formaldehyde with urea and acid will neutralize the formaldehyde.

What is the fastest way to remove formaldehyde? ›

Three effective ways of removing formaldehyde from your home are to open a window, use an air purifier with an activated carbon filter, or perform a home cookout.

Can you remove toxic chemicals from clothing? ›

Washing all clothes before the first wear can be helpful in eliminating some of the chemicals used in production, but just like you can't fully “remove” the pesticides by washing a non-organically grown vegetable, you can't remove all the toxins and synthetics from a piece of clothing with a cycle in the washing ...

How do I know if my clothes have formaldehyde? ›

A way to tell if your clothing has formaldehyde is to look at the tag. If your clothing tag says wrinkle-free, stain-free, static-free, or the fabric has a strong chemical smell, it has most likely been saturated with formaldehyde. Some companies, such as Patagonia, have banned the use of formaldehyde.

Does milk remove formaldehyde? ›

A small handful of nonfat dry milk added to the laundry rinse water precipitates free formaldehyde, this results in reduction of the skin irritation. This process also makes clothing and sheets feel softer. In some fabrics, the formaldehyde continues to be released, and after a few days the rinsing must be repeated.

Does vinegar remove chemicals from clothes? ›

1. Clean clothes without harsh chemicals. To clean your clothes with vinegar, put 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar in your washing machine's detergent compartment. You don't need to add any other detergents.

Does 100% cotton have formaldehyde? ›

Certain 100% cotton knits may contain finishes with low levels of formaldehyde, but not all 100% cotton fabrics are formaldehyde free. Avoiding textiles with formaldehyde resins can be accomplished by not wearing permanent press, wrinkle, crease resistant, or wash-and-wear labeled fabrics.

What does formaldehyde on clothes smell like? ›

Formaldehyde is a colorless chemical with a strong pickle-like odor that is commonly used in many manufacturing processes. It easily becomes a gas at room temperature, which makes it part of a larger group of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

What enzyme breaks down formaldehyde? ›

Formaldehyde is metabolized to formate by the enzyme formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FDH) associated with glutathione, which occurs in the initial site of contact.

Does water dissolve formaldehyde? ›

Formaldehyde is readily soluble in water and is commonly distributed as a 37% solution in water; formalin, a 10% solution of formaldehyde in water, is used as a disinfectant and to preserve biological specimens.

Can activated charcoal remove formaldehyde? ›

Carbon filters – sometimes called activated charcoal filters – absorb formaldehyde and other VOCs.

What detergent removes formaldehyde? ›

OdorKlenz laundry detergent will effectively neutralize and remove a plethora of chemicals. This includes formaldehyde found in clothes while not damaging the color of your clothes.

Does aloe vera remove formaldehyde? ›

Aloe Vera clears formaldehyde and benzene from the air. These succulents love the sunshine and do best on a windowsill with plenty of direct sunlight. You'll only need to water your Aloe Vera plant about every three weeks.

How do you lower formaldehyde levels? ›

Therefore, the use of dehumidifier and air conditioning to control or reduce humidity and to maintain a moderate temperature can help reduce formaldehyde emissions (drain and clean dehumidifier collection trays frequently so that they do not become a breeding ground for microorganisms).

How do I detox my clothes? ›

9 Ways to Detox Your Laundry for Truly Clean Clothes
  1. Wash your washer. ...
  2. Beware of hard water. ...
  3. Wash, rinse, spin. ...
  4. Don't overstuff the washing machine. ...
  5. Find the right temperature (not too cold!) ...
  6. Ignore the dispenser. ...
  7. Skip fabric softeners. ...
  8. Same goes for dryer sheets.
Jul 8, 2016

How do you get formaldehyde smell out of jeans? ›

5 Ways To Get The Formaldehyde Smell Out Of New Jeans
  1. Baking Soda. Have you ever put a box of baking soda in your fridge to absorb odd smells? ...
  2. Borax. It's not an everyday item for most, but borax is as versatile as it is effective. ...
  3. Castile Soap (Dr. Bronners) ...
  4. White Vinegar. ...
  5. Oxygen Bleach (Oxyclean)

How do you remove mycotoxins from clothes? ›

Clothes that have been exposed to mold spores should be washed immediately and dried for a longer time than usual (20 minutes) to keep them clean and avoid any further contamination. Make sure you first rinse the clothes thoroughly and soak them for 5 minutes in two cups of bleach or sodium hypochlorite before washing.

What fabrics have formaldehyde? ›

According to the American Contact Dermatitis Society, rayon, blended cotton, corduroy, wrinkle-resistant 100% cotton, and any synthetic blended polymer are likely to have been treated with formaldehyde resins. The types of resins used include urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde.

Do all clothes have formaldehyde? ›

Most clothing items tested by GAO were found to have “nondetectable levels” of formaldehyde.

Which food has the most formaldehyde? ›

What Foods Contain Formaldehyde?
  • Meat and poultry: 5.7 to 20 mg/kg.
  • Milk: 0.01 to 0.8 mg/kg.
  • Fish: 6.4 to 293 mg/kg.
  • Sugar: 0.75 mg/kg.
  • Produce: 6 to 35 mg/kg.
  • Coffee: 3.4 to 16 mg/kg.
Jan 17, 2022

What foods are high in formaldehyde? ›

It's also naturally occurring in many foods. Fruits like apples, bananas, grapes, and plums; vegetables like onions, carrots, and spinach; and even meats like seafood, beef, and poultry contain formaldehyde.

Will baking soda and vinegar ruin clothes? ›

Baking soda also helps brighten faded clothing, while the acetic acid in vinegar Is strong enough to dissolve soap and detergent residues which can leave clothes feeling softer—but don't worry, it's still mild enough that it won't harm your fabrics.

What happens if you put vinegar and baking soda on clothes? ›

The acetic acid in vinegar acts as a disinfectant and reacts with the baking soda to lift stains. This combination is also great for brightening whites.

Can I leave clothes soaking in vinegar overnight? ›

If you need to resurrect items from your wardrobe that have become dull and faded, here's her pro tip: "Soak [your clothing] overnight in a vinegar and water solution. Then wash using half to a full cup of vinegar in the rinse cycle," she says. This should be especially helpful from fulling darker colors.

What is the safest fabric to wear? ›

What types of clothing fibers are good for sensitive skin? Some of the most common skin-friendly fabrics are “cotton, linen, cashmere, silk, hemp and those made with wood pulp,” mentioned Sarkar. "Any fiber that has good conductive and wicking properties are good for people who have different skin conditions.”

Do paper towels contain formaldehyde? ›

Some paper products, such as grocery bags and paper towels, give off small amounts of formaldehyde. Because these products contain formaldehyde, you may also be exposed on the skin by touching or coming in direct contact with them. You may also be exposed to small amounts of formaldehyde in the food you eat.

Is there formaldehyde in new clothing? ›

Formaldehyde is commonly associated with the "chemical smell" on new clothes. It's linked to many health problems like asthma, nausea, cancer, and dermatitis.

Does formaldehyde smell ever go away? ›

Usually, the levels decrease and odors are gone within a few days. Another way to reduce exposure is to apply a barrier between formaldehyde containing surfaces and the indoor air.

Can you wash toxic chemicals out of clothes? ›

Washing all clothes before the first wear can be helpful in eliminating some of the chemicals used in production, but just like you can't fully “remove” the pesticides by washing a non-organically grown vegetable, you can't remove all the toxins and synthetics from a piece of clothing with a cycle in the washing ...

How do you get formaldehyde out of jeans? ›

5 Ways To Get The Formaldehyde Smell Out Of New Jeans
  1. Baking Soda. Have you ever put a box of baking soda in your fridge to absorb odd smells? ...
  2. Borax. It's not an everyday item for most, but borax is as versatile as it is effective. ...
  3. Castile Soap (Dr. Bronners) ...
  4. White Vinegar. ...
  5. Oxygen Bleach (Oxyclean)

How do you get chemicals out of a shirt? ›

Soak the stain in a solution of one cup of liquid laundry detergent and a few drops of ammonia (Caution: Never mix chlorine bleach and ammonia - the resulting fumes are hazardous) for at least 30 minutes. Launder using liquid laundry detergent.

How do you strip chemicals from clothes? ›

The general ratio for the laundry stripping recipe is 2 parts powdered detergent, 1 part Borax and 1 part washing soda. For most laundry stripping in standard size tubs, follow this recipe: ¼ cup ARM & HAMMER Super Washing Soda. ¼ cup Borax.

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