The math that every designer needs to know (2024)

published

Leona Henryson investigates what designers may not know about the influence of math on design.

If you ask a designer if he or she considers himself or herself to be particularly talented at math, most likely the answer will be, no. This is because many people who pursue artistic fields believe that the skills required for art and design simply have no relationship to the skills required for mathematical pursuits.

What many of these individuals fail to realize is that math is an integral part of design. In fact, concepts such as patterns, symmetry, positive and negative space, arrangement, and sequence that are so important to design all have a basis in mathematics.

Fractals

The math that every designer needs to know (1)

Fractals are repeating geometric patterns that combine to form a whole. In nature, fractals make up leaves, snowflakes, geological structures, and ice crystals. You can even slice open an orange to see the repeating shape of the fluid filled pulp. These are also fractals.

The math that every designer needs to know (2)

Human cells when examined under a microscope are also made of tiny repeating fractals. Scientists can use computers and mathematical formulas to create models of nearly anything based on fractals. All they need to know is the shape of the fractal at the smallest level and then get that fractal to multiply.

Designers use fractals in everything from clothing design to website backgrounds. Zigzags and paisley are two examples of the ways in which fractals can make their way into design. Here is an example of fractals used for design purposes.

Fibonacci sequence

The math that every designer needs to know (4)

Let's play a quick game. Take a look at the following sequence of numbers and try to determine which number comes next. 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55...

If you guessed 89, you are absolutely correct. The pattern in these numbers is a Fibonacci sequence. Take a look at the numbers again. Each number after the sixteen is the sum of the two numbers prior to that. To begin a Fibonacci sequence, you just need to 'seed' the sequence with a starter number and then double that number to start the pattern.

The math that every designer needs to know (5)

You're probably wondering at this point what any of this has to do with art. When these numbers are translated into shapes various patterns emerge including spirals, flowering, and branching. These shapes can be seen in nature and in art.

This is because once the Fibonacci sequence was discovered, these numbers were divided back to as close to zero as they could in order to form the golden ratio which is the basis of the following shape which is the template for the perfect spiral.

The math that every designer needs to know (6)

Spirals, as you know appear quite frequently in design. Arranged in other ways, Fibonacci numbers form the basis of stars and many other geometric shapes. Even the human face closely follows this pattern.

The math that every designer needs to know (7)

Historical architecture such as the pyramids and the Parthenon also contain the Fibonacci sequence if you examine them closely. To learn more about the ways in which this pattern of numbers has influenced art, do some research on the work of Da Vinci. He is very well known for his incorporation of the golden ratio into his work.

Words: Leona Henryson
Main image: Phil Webster/Mathematical Art Galleries

Leona Henryson is involved in a number of freelance endeavors – website and graphic design, communication design, interior design, fashion and styling, kids’ fashion, contributor at trustmypaper, and much more. Follow her on Twitter and Facebook.

Like this? Try these…

The math that every designer needs to know (8)

Thank you for reading 5 articles this month* Join now for unlimited access

Enjoy your first month for just £1 / $1 / €1

*Read 5 free articles per month without a subscription

The math that every designer needs to know (9)

Join now for unlimited access

Try first month for just £1 / $1 / €1

Get the Creative Bloq Newsletter

Daily design news, reviews, how-tos and more, as picked by the editors.

The Creative Bloq team is made up of a group of design fans, and has changed and evolved since Creative Bloq began back in 2012. The current website team consists of seven full-time members of staff: Editor Georgia Coggan, Deputy Editor Rosie Hilder, Deals Editor Beren Neale, Senior News Editor Daniel Piper, Digital Arts and Design Editor Ian Dean, Tech Reviews Editor Erlingur Einarsson and Ecommerce Writer Abi Le Guilcher, as well as a roster of freelancers from around the world. The 3D World and ImagineFX magazine teams also pitch in, ensuring that content from 3D World and ImagineFX is represented on Creative Bloq.

The math that every designer needs to know (2024)

FAQs

What kind of math is used in design? ›

Geometry, algebra, and trigonometry all play a crucial role in architectural design. Architects apply these math forms to plan their blueprints or initial sketch designs. They also calculate the probability of issues the construction team could run into as they bring the design vision to life in three dimensions.

Do designers need to know math? ›

From geometry to color theory, from the golden ratio to typography, mathematics provides a foundation for many design concepts. As a result, designers who have a good understanding of mathematical principles can create more effective and engaging designs for their audience.

What kind of math do you need to know to be an interior designer? ›

For interior design, the knowledge of mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication is a must. You can use them to figure out the dimensions accurately, plan the space requirements, and determine the cost of materials.

What should every designer know? ›

10 Things Every Designer Should Know
  • Design is a Means, Not an End. ...
  • Balance Intake vs. ...
  • Master your Craft. ...
  • Question Convention. ...
  • Habits Trump Inspiration. ...
  • Focus and Specialize, but Respect Peripheral Skills. ...
  • Swing for the Fence. ...
  • Embrace Constraints.
Mar 1, 2023

Can I be an architect if I'm bad at math? ›

“Would-be architects should understand the principles and concepts of math — mostly geometry, trigonometry and basic physics. It is not necessary to be a math genius (we all have calculators) nor is it necessary to master or memorize complex load calculations and diagrams, etc. That's what reference materials are for.

How is calculus used in design? ›

Calculus is used in architecture to understand shapes of the structures that are built. Calculus can be used to determine how much material is necessary to sustain the forces expected on a building. This allows for cost savings, safer buildings, and other benefits.

Is calculus used in graphic design? ›

Graphic designers use calculus to understand 3D models created through changing conditions. Based on the results derived from calculus, video games and animated movies are made with a real world perspective.

Do interior designers do a lot of math? ›

Interior designers are frequently required to be mathematically proficient. They must understand basic geometry and how to calculate measurements in order to create accurate floor plans.

How much math is in fashion design? ›

Ensuring that the clothing will fit the models requires exact and calculated measurements. Price of Items Designers and retailers use math to determine clothing prices by calculating the cost of fabric, hangers, thread, and other necessities. They also use math to determine when and how to offer discounts.

Does interior design have calculus? ›

For interior design applicants: Calculus is not required for the interior design degree, but students may opt to use calculus to fulfill the interior design math degree requirement. Interior design students have the option to use any math course that satisfies the core curriculum for math.

Is interior design a hard major? ›

The hardest part of earning a degree in interior design is passing your collegiate-level interior design classes. While many of the classes will be challenging, you will be able to pass them if you use all of the resources at your disposal.

Does architecture require math? ›

Architects must have a strong knowledge of mathematical principles, so they can effectively plan and design buildings and other structures. Students must take several math classes in college to obtain a degree in architecture.

What are the 7 rules for design? ›

Emphasis, balance and alignment, contrast, repetition, proportion, movement, and white space are the cornerstones of the principle of design.

What are hard skills for designer? ›

Top 5 Most Important Hard Skills for Product Designers
  • Design Thinking. Although it can be a bit of a buzzword in the industry, design thinking is much more than that. ...
  • UI (Visual and User Interface) Design Skills. ...
  • UX Research. ...
  • Information Architecture. ...
  • Design Software Proficiency.
Sep 24, 2022

What are the 5 keys of design? ›

The Design Thinking process can be divided into five key steps: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. When considering the five steps of Design Thinking, it's important to remember that it's not a linear process.

Is architecture very math heavy? ›

Architecture is an art or a blend of art and engineering. While basic principles of math are incredibly important to pursue architecture, highly complex trigonometry, calculus, or algebra calculations are rarely ever worked upon by architects. In the professional world, architects are mostly required to work in a team.

How hard is calculus? ›

Calculus is widely regarded as a very hard math class, and with good reason. The concepts take you far beyond the comfortable realms of algebra and geometry that you've explored in previous courses. Calculus asks you to think in ways that are more abstract, requiring more imagination.

How hard is trigonometry? ›

In general, trigonometry is considered hard, especially when right triangle numerals are given as word problems. However, an exact answer to this question depends upon a number of factors as some people find trigonometry hard while others think it to be relatively easy.

Which engineering uses the most calculus? ›

Mechanical Engineering. There are many places in mechanical engineering where Calculus fundamentals appear, and of course, understanding them avoids mistakes. Simple power and energy relationships, fluids, finite element analysis (a discretized integral method).

What is taught in calculus 1? ›

Calculus I covers functions, limits, derivatives, and integration. Calculus II covers integration, differential equations, sequences and series, and parametric equations and polar coordinates.

What is the math behind architecture? ›

Geometry, Symmetry, Trigonometry, and Algebra are the mathematical expressions that are applied while conceiving the structural details of any building. Apart from the engineering aspect, the other usage of mathematics in architecture is defining the spatial form of any building.

What math do I need for 3D graphics? ›

The most important topics for starting out in graphics are Linear Algebra and Trigonometry. We usually describe the location of a 3D graphics object according to its x, y and z coordinates. We can then apply the following operations on a 3D object: translate (move), scale (change size), and rotate.

Is C++ used in graphic design? ›

Using C++ you can create low end graphics too i.e. creating basic shapes and words with stylish fonts and adding colors to them can be done using c++. Graphic programming can be done in c++ using your terminal or command prompt or you can download DevC++ compiler to create graphic programs.

Do game designers use calculus? ›

In general game development, the following math disciplines are frequently used: Calculus. Linear Algebra.

Can I be a millionaire as an interior designer? ›

Yes, interior designers can be rich.

While the median annual salary is $55,000, many interior designers earn salaries in the six-figure range. An interior designer helps plan and decorate living and working spaces for clients.

How do interior designers use trigonometry? ›

Trigonometry functions are what helps in drawing angles, calculating precision measurements, and determining the heights of the structures. With the help of various trigonometric functions, an architect elucidates a designer's plan that can be easily understood and used by the constructor.

How do interior designers use geometry? ›

The usage of geometry in interior design is all about creating shapes and lines and emotions that are impactful as well as endearing. It is a clever and aesthetic technique to add character to any room and is sure to be a conversation starter. Who knew shapes and patterns could play such a powerful role!?

Do fashion designers have to be good in math? ›

Math is a crucial element of fashion design.

It is used to measure sample garments for fitting as well as to keep sizes consistent. In addition, an understanding of geometry is needed when mapping a two-dimensional pattern that has to be designed to fit on a three-dimensional body.

Why do fashion designers use geometry? ›

Fashion designers often use geometric shapes and patterns to add different angles and freshness to the color scheme. The fashion design industry has seen the biggies using geometric designs such as gingham, plaids, rhombuses, square motifs, checkerboards, etc.

Can interior design be self taught? ›

However, as mentioned above, Interior Designers need a skillset that does differ from hobbyists, and some things, unfortunately, can't be self-taught. In saying that, an Interior design course will teach you everything else that you need to succeed in your chosen career path.

Is interior design harder than architecture? ›

It takes more work to break into architecture, which is reflected (although not dramatically) in average salaries; it is also much easier for a qualified architect to work as an interior designer then vice versa.

Does interior design have a future? ›

The employment of interior designers is predicted to rise more quickly than average during the upcoming ten years. There will be a greater need for interior designers to plan and create practical spaces as the population expands and the demand for new homes and commercial space rises.

Is interior design a stressful job? ›

As an interior designer, you may occasionally feel under pressure to push the boundaries of your imagination and design. Regarding significant projects and the strain to provide new, high-caliber ideas, a successful architect and interior designer, the stress is constantly on.

What is the hardest part of interior design? ›

One of the biggest challenges interior designers face is selling big ideas. Often times, you only have pictures or a floor plan to try and express the feel of an entire room.

Can I be an architect if I'm bad at drawing? ›

You do not have to be good at drawing to study architecture. Drawing is an integral part of architecture school, but it doesn't matter if your drawings look bad. Computer software also allows people who are not good at drawing to produce amazing images of their designs.

Do I have to be good at drawing to be an architect? ›

But it is also important to remember that drawing is a skill that sits beside other skills which make for a great architect: analysis, synthesis, creative problem-solving, sensitivity and understanding around peoples needs/wants, So you don't need to be 'good' at drawing.

What are the 4 golden rules of design? ›

The UI design principals are: Place users in control of the interface Make it comfortable to interact with a product Reduce cognitive load Make user interfaces consistent 1. Place users in control of the interface Good UIs instill a sense of control in their users.

What is the golden rule of design? ›

You can find the Golden Ratio when you divide a line into two parts and the longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a) + (b) divided by (a), which both equal 1.618. This formula can help you when creating shapes, logos, layouts, and more.

How do you design like a pro? ›

Read on for 5 actionable tips for making professional looking designs.
  1. Keep it consistent. With so many incredible fonts on offer, it can be tempting to mix and match with every new creation. ...
  2. Pay attention to alignment. ...
  3. Quality is key. ...
  4. Don't forget about good writing. ...
  5. Ensure your text is readable.

What do designers struggle with? ›

5 Challenges in the Graphic Design Industry (and How to Overcome Them)
  • Creative Block and Burnout. Graphic designers have to flex their creative muscles daily, often for various clients across multiple projects. ...
  • Criticism and Rejection. ...
  • Creating Around Deadlines. ...
  • Balancing Design and Function. ...
  • Keeping up with Technology.
May 1, 2023

What can be a weakness of a designer? ›

Lack of communication skills. Not all, but many designers are creative introverts that have difficulties in communication with clients. Here are some tips that will definitely help you establish strong relationships with your clients: Think about impressions.

What makes a strong designer? ›

A designer must be able to adapt to any situation in order to keep the project moving forward in a positive direction. This trait is a combination of good listening, ability to take criticism, artistic talent, problem-solving skills, and patience. These 6 traits are what makes a designer stand out amongst the crowd.

What are the 11 rules of design? ›

There are twelve basic principles of design: contrast, balance, emphasis, proportion, hierarchy, repetition, rhythm, pattern, white space, movement, variety, and unity.

What are the 8 fundamentals of design? ›

The 8 principles of design are fundamental to creating visually appealing and effective designs. These principles are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, proportion, repetition, and unity.

What is the 8 elements of design? ›

The 8 elements of Graphic Designing are Line, Shape, Color, Texture, Space, Size, Value and Typography.

How is math related to design? ›

Math is used by designers to coordinate and structure their designs. It is frequently used to determine the best use of space, where to place various pieces of furniture, or how much storage space is required. Area calculations are critical for this aspect.

How is math used in art and design? ›

Right? In fact, many of the core skills in art and math are closely related. Both disciplines require spatial reasoning skills and the ability to recognize patterns. Artists and mathematicians use geometry in their work — including shapes, symmetry, proportion, and measurement.

What is design mathematics? ›

Combinatorial design theory is the part of combinatorial mathematics that deals with the existence, construction and properties of systems of finite sets whose arrangements satisfy generalized concepts of balance and/or symmetry.

How is geometry used in design? ›

Architects use geometry to divide space when generating schematic designs. Artists use repetitive sequences like fractals or cubes to create rich patterns or abstract images. And design professionals use shapes, symbols, and symmetrical layouts to create pages that are balanced and visually stimulating.

What is the golden ratio in design? ›

You can find the Golden Ratio when you divide a line into two parts and the longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a) + (b) divided by (a), which both equal 1.618. This formula can help you when creating shapes, logos, layouts, and more.

How fashion designers use math math in the real world? ›

Ensuring that the clothing will fit the models requires exact and calculated measurements. Price of Items Designers and retailers use math to determine clothing prices by calculating the cost of fabric, hangers, thread, and other necessities. They also use math to determine when and how to offer discounts.

How did Leonardo da Vinci use math in his art? ›

Da Vinci used the mathematical principles of linear perspective – parallel lines, the horizon line, and a vanishing point – to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface. In The Annunciation, for example, he uses perspective to emphasise the corner of a building, a walled garden and a path.

What is Fibonacci sequence in art? ›

Artists recognised that the Fibonacci Spiral is an expression of an aesthetically pleasing principle – the Rule of Thirds. This is used in the composition of a picture; by balancing the features of the image by thirds, rather than strictly centring them, a more pleasing flow to the picture is achieved.

Why is math important to art and design? ›

Whether they know it or not, artists use math in every work of art they create. To make drawings, sculptures, paintings, and textiles, they must add or subtract art materials. Applying paint to a canvas is an example of the additive process. So is weaving fibers together into a textile.

Why do fashion designers use math? ›

Math is a crucial element of fashion design.

It is used to measure sample garments for fitting as well as to keep sizes consistent. In addition, an understanding of geometry is needed when mapping a two-dimensional pattern that has to be designed to fit on a three-dimensional body.

What is creativity in math? ›

Mathematical creativity is the ability needed to solve various problems in mathematics. Each student has different creativity, one of which, influenced by thinking styles that have an impact on the quality of perception and ability to order.

Do graphic designers use geometry? ›

Most objects in the world and graphic design are made up of circles, points, triangles, lines, and rectangles. Certainly, geometry is significant for art and graphic design principles in general.

Why is triangles used in design? ›

The triangle is very secure when set on its base or when combined with upside-down versions of itself in translation symmetry — which is why it is often used as a structural support in building construction or as a two-dimensional border design in artwork.

Why do interior designers need geometry? ›

The usage of geometry in interior design is all about creating shapes and lines and emotions that are impactful as well as endearing. It is a clever and aesthetic technique to add character to any room and is sure to be a conversation starter.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 5858

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (42 voted)

Reviews: 81% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.