The History of Sneakers (2024)

The History of Sneakers (1)

Sneakers go back a long way. In the late 18th century, people wore rubber soled shoes called plimsolls, but they were pretty crude—for one thing, there was no right foot or left foot. Around 1892, the U.S. Rubber Company came up with more comfortable rubber sneakers with canvas tops, called Keds. By 1917, these sneakers began to be mass produced. (They got the nickname sneakers because they were so quiet, a person wearing them could sneak up on someone.)

That same year, Marquis Converse produced the first shoe made just for basketball, called Converse All-Stars. In 1923, an Indiana hoops star named Chuck Taylor endorsed the shoes, and they became known as Chuck Taylor All-Stars. These are the best-selling basketball shoes of all time.

Sneakers Go Global

Sneakers went international in 1924. That’s when a German man named Adi Dassler created a sneaker that he named after himself: Adidas. This brand became the most popular athletic shoe in the world. Track star Jessie Owens wore Adidas when he won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympics. Adi’s brother Rudi started up another famous sports shoe company: Puma.

During the first half of the 20th century, sports shoes were worn mostly to play sports. But in the 1950s, kids began wearing them as fashion statements. Even more teens followed the fad after seeing James Dean in sneakers in the popular movie Rebel Without a Cause.

Innovation at a Price

Sales of sneakers really took off in 1984, when Michael Jordan signed a contract to wear a Nike shoe called Air Jordans—the most famous sneaker ever made. Even after Jordan retired from the NBA, his shoes continued to be best sellers. As companies like Nike, Reebok and Adidas competed, they changed the way sneakers looked, adding wild colors and doing away with laces. Sneakers began to be produced for every sport, including walking, skateboarding and “cross training.”

New sneaker technologies increase performance. Nike’s Air Force used little pockets of gas to create better cushioning, while Reebok introduced The Pump—air pumped into shoes to make them fit more snugly. Sneaker surprises continue: Spira Footwear, for example, has built a spring in the soles to reduce foot stress. Of course, innovations like these come with a price: Athletic shoes often cost more than $100 a pair!

The History of Sneakers (2024)

FAQs

What was the first sneaker called? ›

Sneakers go back a long way. In the late 18th century, people wore rubber soled shoes called plimsolls, but they were pretty crude—for one thing, there was no right foot or left foot. Around 1892, the U.S. Rubber Company came up with more comfortable rubber sneakers with canvas tops, called Keds.

Who invented the first sneaker? ›

The earliest sports shoes were created by The Liverpool Rubber Company, founded by John Boyd Dunlop, in the 1830s. Dunlop was an innovator who discovered how to bond canvas uppers to rubber soles.

Why are sneakers so famous? ›

The thing is, when Air Jordan's took off in 1985, their sale showed just how easy it was to mesh athletics with leisure (i.e., everyday wear). And how much people were willing to invest in sneakers as fashion items. Today, their appeal is largely due to the rising trend of comfort.

How did sneaker culture start? ›

The birth of sneaker collecting, subsequently creating the sneakerhead culture in the United States came in the 1980s and can be attributed to two major sources: basketball, specifically the emergence of Michael Jordan and his eponymous Air Jordan line of shoes released in 1985, and the growth of hip hop music.

Why is it called sneakers? ›

The name "sneakers" originally referred to how quiet the rubber soles were on the ground, in contrast to noisy standard hard leather sole dress shoes. Someone wearing sneakers could "sneak up", while someone wearing standards could not.

What were sneakers invented for? ›

Goodyear's invention of heat-withstanding rubber soon found an application: functional shoes for organized sports. Smith writes that the first rubber-soled sneaker was made in the 1860s for croquet, where the potential for grass stains and damage to the lawn necessitated a shoe with a durable, yet flexible sole.

What is the meaning of sneakers? ›

: one that sneaks. : a sports shoe (as of canvas) with a rubber sole.

What's another word for sneakers? ›

synonyms for sneakers
  • cleat.
  • footwear.
  • shoe.
  • tennis shoe.
  • footgear.
  • sneak.
  • basketball shoe.
  • gym shoe.

What is the oldest sneaker brand? ›

Gola - founded on 22 May 1905. It used to be known as the Bozeat Boot Company, and was based in the Northamptonshire village of Bozeat, England.

Why do people love sneakers? ›

Ultimately, collecting sneakers is rooted in mankind's unyielding need for personal expression and the appreciation of aesthetically pleasing objects of contemporary desire. Sneakers are a low hanging form of accessible hype that is rooted in urban fashion, sporting culture and the joy (or nostalgia) of youth.

Why do people like to wear sneakers? ›

One of the main benefits of sneakers is that they provide support for your feet while you do a range of activities – running for your train, jumping up and down at a gig, and much more.

Did you know facts about sneakers? ›

Sneakers were made to sneak!

In 1917, Henry Nelson McKinney - advertising executive at the company NW Ayer & Sons - coined the word sneaker. He came up with the idea because the rubber sole made no sound. So you could sneak in or sneak out unnoticed!

How sneakers changed the world? ›

Pushing Gender Boundaries. Made for both men and women, sneakers have helped to blend the lines between what was considered fashion for men only. Women's fashion started to change during the early 1900s. Women were starting to go to work and become active in sports and exercise.

What is the history of shoes? ›

The earliest known shoes are sagebrush bark sandals dating from approximately 7000 or 8000 BC, found in the Fort Rock Cave in the US state of Oregon in 1938.

When did sneakers became popular? ›

When it comes to fashion, sneakers really came into their own in the late 1970s. “The east coast US was a big hub for sneakers worn as style,” explains the exhibition's curator, Ligaya Salazar. “Basketball played a big role, because basketball stars were the aspiration.

What is the most popular sneaker? ›

The top-selling athletic sneakers for 2021 (in revenue rank order) are as follows: Nike Air Force 1 Low, Nike Air Max 270, Nike Air Vapormax Plus, Nike Revolution 5, Nike Air Max 97, Adidas NMD R1, Nike Air Max 90, Nike Air Vapormax Flyknit 3, Jordan I High OG, and Jordan XIII.

How many types of sneakers are there? ›

There are three main types of sneakers: low tops, high tops and mid tops – low tops cover just about everything below your ankles; high-tops start at your ankle and go up to just above your knee; mid-tops are somewhere in between. Sneakers with high or low backs provide more ankle support than those with mid-backs.

What is difference between sneakers and shoes? ›

What is the difference between Sneakers and Shoes? Shoe is a generic term for all footwear worn by men and women while sneaker is a term reserved especially for athletic shoes. Not all athletic shoes are sneakers. Sneaker is a term used mostly in America, whereas these shoes are referred to as joggers in Britain.

Where the sneakers was created? ›

The first sneakers appeared in 1830s England, when Liverpool Rubber bonded a canvas outer onto a vulcanised rubber sole, creating the original sand shoe for the Victorian middle classes to wear on the beach.

Why do people collect sneakers? ›

Sneaker collectors get into collecting for any number of reasons. Nostalgia, love of sneaker design, community, interest and even “clout” are all drivers behind the hobby. People collect all sorts of things. Stamps, comic books and trading cards are some of the most well known, but sneakers isn't far behind these days.

What does Nike mean in English? ›

In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. Agencies.

How do British say sneakers? ›

For example, in the United Kingdom, sneakers are known as trainers.

Is sneakers American or British? ›

The British call them trainers, probably because they can be used for sports or training. The Americans, meanwhile, call them sneakers, presumably because, being soft-soled, they're suitable for sneaking around in.

What is another name for Nike? ›

Nike, originally known as Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), was founded by University of Oregon track athlete Phil Knight and his coach, Bill Bowerman, on January 25, 1964.

Why are shoes called shoes? ›

Middle English sho, "low-cut covering for the human foot," from Old English scoh, from Proto-Germanic *skokhaz (source also of Old Norse skor, Danish and Swedish sko, Old Frisian skoch, Old Saxon skoh, Middle Dutch scoe, Dutch schoen, Old High German scuoh, German Schuh, Gothic skoh).

What was Nike original called? ›

It was founded in 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Bill Bowerman, a track-and-field coach at the University of Oregon, and his former student Phil Knight. They opened their first retail outlet in 1966 and launched the Nike brand shoe in 1972. The company was renamed Nike, Inc., in 1978 and went public two years later.

What is the number 1 sneaker? ›

1) Nike. Nike is one of the biggest names in the sneaker business, all thanks to its innovation, marketing technique, and high-quality products.

Are sneakers good for health? ›

With foot muscles that aren't properly exercised thanks to cushy soles, the risk of injury and foot issues such as flat feet increases. However, sneakers are still a better option than high heels - which are linked to a multitude of health problems.

Why are sneakers so valuable? ›

For example, let's say a popular sneaker hits retail stores, and only 2,000 were made, but more than 2,000 consumers want them. When these sneakers enter the resale market, they become more valuable due to their rarity and exclusivity. As a result, the value from their box price is going to skyrocket.

What are 5 reasons for wearing shoes? ›

The Benefits of Shoes and Why They're So Important
  • Shoes Prevent Foot Problems. Going without shoes for too long or wearing ill-fitting shoes can cause: ...
  • Shoes Alleviate Pain. ...
  • Shoes Protect Against Infections.

Is it good to wear sneakers everyday? ›

Therefore, wearing trainers continually can lead to poor foot posture (spreading or flat feet) or to the feet becoming wider. This widening process is hard to reverse. Therefore, trainers should be worn only in moderation, because healthy feet generally do not need such extreme cushioning.

What happens if you wear sneakers everyday? ›

“The repetitive stresses of wearing the same shoes day after day, hour after hour, can eventually make us uncomfortable. Rotating in a different style gives the foot and leg muscles a chance to rest by engaging different muscles.

Do sneakers go with everything? ›

Let's start off by saying that as long as you wear them with the right mindset, it's possible for sneakers to look great with pretty much anything in your wardrobe — including black-tie gowns and tailored suits.

What are 5 facts about sports? ›

Our top 10 Sporting Facts to satisfy your Sports Trivia appetite
  • Golf Balls Have, On Average, 336 Dimples. ...
  • Olympic Gold Medals are Predominantly Made from Sterling Silver. ...
  • Formula One Driver, Sebastian Vettel, Wears Lucky Coins in His Racing Boots. ...
  • Sports Have Been Played on the Moon.
17 Aug 2016

What is the most iconic sneaker of all time? ›

The Best Sneakers Of All Time, As Picked By Sneakerheads
  • Adidas Stan Smith, 1965. ...
  • Air Jordan 3, 1988. ...
  • Mita Sneakers x Reebok Classic Leather, 2013. ...
  • Adidas Originals SL80, 1980. ...
  • New Balance M1300JP, 2010. ...
  • Nike Air Jordan 4 'Bred', 1989. ...
  • Converse Chuck Taylor Hi-Top, 1936. ...
  • Common Project Achilles Low, 2004.
22 Oct 2021

How did the first shoes look? ›

It was a clear evidence that people were wearing footwear as early as 5,000 years ago. The shoes of the mummy were lined, laced-up and featured a separate, treaded sole. Different kinds of leather was used for the upper shoe and outer sole.

Why is it important to wear shoes? ›

Wearing proper walking shoes is a fundamental element in maintaining the correct walking technique, as well as preventing injury. Shoes are tools. Without the correct tools, you are likely to hurt yourself, making you more prone to suffer further and more severe injuries in the future.

What happened during the sneaker culture? ›

Those names have become synonymous with pop culture and, more importantly, the growth and commercialization of kicks. "Two of the most important watershed moments in the history of sneaker culture were the signing of Michael Jordan to Nike and the debut of Air Jordans, and the signing of Run-D.M.C. to Adidas.

Why Are shoes so important to us? ›

Shoes not only help our feet to heal but can also aid in support and stability of our foot. Not all feet are perfect, so properly fitting shoes can help align your feet, ankles, knees, hips and back to correct your gait and improve posture.

Who is the target audience for sneakers? ›

What demographic buys the most sneakers? Data shows that the target market for Nike shoes includes Millennials (24–39-year-olds) and Gen Z (9–24-year-olds). Presumably, many Millennials are buying sneakers for their young children. Men still buy more sneakers than women, but the gap is closing.

Is Nike a black brand? ›

Most majorly popular sneaker brands are not Black-owned, juggernaut sneaker companies like Converse, Nike, Adidas, and New Balance attract millions of Black customers worldwide but have non-Black founders.

What race buys the most Nike products? ›

African American, Hispanics and Asians are more strongly represented in Nike's consumer base than they are in the U.S. population. For example, the company's market research shows 13% of Americans identify as African American, yet 18% of Nike buyers are black.

Why did humans start wearing shoes? ›

Combining that data with knowledge of how shoes change the way people walk, Trinkaus reasoned that smaller toe bones meant people had started wearing shoes. While the oldest surviving shoes are only about 10,000 years old, Trinkaus' discovery pushed the adoption of footwear back to almost 30,000 years ago.

Who made shoes called? ›

A shoemaker is a person whose job is making shoes and boots.

Who were the first humans to wear shoes? ›

No shoes from that time have been found, but the oldest proof of humans wearing shoes is visible in cave art discovered in Altamira Cave in Spain from roughly 13,000-15,000 years ago. These paintings, the first depiction of shoes in art, show hunters wearing animal hide and fur boots.

What came first Converse or Nike? ›

Converse (/ˈkɒnvərs/) is an American lifestyle brand that markets, distributes, and licenses footwear, apparel, and accessories. Founded in 1908 as the Converse Rubber Shoe Company, it has been acquired by several companies before becoming a subsidiary of Nike, Inc. in 2003. February 1908 in Malden, Massachusetts, U.S.

Which classic sneaker came first? ›

The very first sneaker was invented by Wait Webster in the 19th century. Of course, it wasn't called a sneaker then—and it looked very different. Plimsolls, as they were called, featured thin rubber soles, an equally thin material on top, and were the preferred footwear for active activities.

What was the first shoe on earth? ›

The Areni-1 shoe is a 5,500-year-old leather shoe that was found in 2008 in excellent condition in the Areni-1 cave located in the Vayots Dzor province of Armenia. It is a one-piece leather-hide shoe, the oldest piece of leather footwear in the world known to contemporary researchers.

What is the most famous sneaker? ›

The Most Popular Sneakers From Each Decade — Nike Air Jordans Air Max Converse Yeezy.

What is the greatest sneaker of all time? ›

The 15 best sneakers of all time: Nike Air Jordan to Adidas Stan...
  • New Balance 990 (1982)
  • Nike Air Max 1 (1987)
  • Nike Air Huarache (1991)
  • Adidas Stan Smith (1963)
  • Nike Air Force 1 (1982)
  • Vans Half Cab (1992)
  • Reebok Ex-O-Fit (1983)
  • Nike Air Jordan 11 (1996)

Who gave Nike its name? ›

Beaverton, Oregon, U.S. The company was founded on January 25, 1964, as "Blue Ribbon Sports", by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight, and officially became Nike, Inc. on May 30, 1971. The company takes its name from Nike, the Greek goddess of victory.

What did people do before shoes? ›

Like all other animals, humans evolved to walk without shoes. Then, as our ancestors strode across the savannas in search of food and shelter, they eventually figured out how to protect their feet from extreme temperatures and sharp objects: wrap them in animal hides.

Why did humans create shoes? ›

From the earliest times, shoes were made with an important function in mind: to protect the bottoms of the feet. But as society evolved, shoes found their place as costume and ceremony. In these situations, special shoes were made very fancy with lavish design, but used only occasionally.

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