The first step to setting an annual budget: Figuring out your net income (2024)

This year, 40% of Americans said they do not make financial resolutions for the new year and 68% said they do not have written financial plans at any point in the year, according to research from BMO Financial Group.

However, setting a budget goes a long way in managing your personal finances.

"Many people spend time doing a New Year's resolution," said Kamila Elliott, a certified financial planner at Collective Wealth Partners. She explained that people often focus on achieving their personal goals "but an annual budget allows you to focus on your financial goals and understanding what you want to accomplish financially in the year."

The first step is to figure out your income.

"Knowing your income is extremely important because you know exactly how much you have to deploy," explained Elliott. "So typically for my clients, we get their pay stubs and look at their net play."

Net pay refers to your gross pay minus taxes, withholdings and deductions such as Social Security, Medicare and employee benefits such as your health plan.

"I look at it on a monthly basis," said Elliott, who is also a member of CNBC'sFinancial Advisor Council.

"I typically take someone's biweekly paycheck times 26 and then divide it by 12 or if you are getting paid bimonthly, which is 24 pay periods divided by 12," she said.

The second step is to calculate your expenses. They can often be split into two types: fixed and variable.

"Fixed expenses are things like your rent, your mortgage, your car payment, things that you know exactly what it will be and how you can plan for it accordingly," Elliott said.

"Variable expenses can be tricky since some of them you can control and some you can't," she added.

"How much are you spending on groceries? How much do you spend on eating out or clothing? Averaging them out will help you get a really good view of what that looks like for you on a monthly basis," she explained.

The final step is setting a goal.

The budget parameter that many experts recommend is the 50-30-20 budget, where 50% of your take-home pay goes to your needs, 30% to your wants and 20% to savings for your financial future.

Watch the video to find out more about how to set an annual budget for the New Year.

The first step to setting an annual budget: Figuring out your net income (2024)

FAQs

The first step to setting an annual budget: Figuring out your net income? ›

Step 1: Calculate your net income

What is the first step in setting up a budget? ›

The first step in creating a budget is to identify the amount of money you have coming in monthly. Look at your salary and determine your net income. Your net income is how much money you make after any deductions like interest and taxes. This is the number you should use when creating a budget.

What is the first step in the budgeting process is to estimate your income? ›

Final answer: In budgeting, start by setting financial goals, then estimate your income. Allocate money for emergencies and savings, and budget for both fixed and variable expenses. Finally, monitor your spending habits and keep checking your budget to ensure you're sticking with your financial goals.

What is the first step to calculating your budget list ____________? ›

The first step in creating a budget is listing income sources and amounts. This involves identifying the money you receive and how often. This comes before listing fixed expenses, planning for a savings amount, and calculating net income.

How do you budget net income? ›

According to the 50/30/20 Rule, a balanced budget allocates 50% of income to needs (rent, utilities, food, etc.), 30% of income to wants (unnecessary clothing, jewelry, restaurant food, entertainment, etc.), and 20% of income to savings (emergency funds, retirement, etc.).

What is the first thing you should calculate when budgeting? ›

The first step is to calculate how much money you have coming in each month. This might be investment income, government assistance, student loans, employment income, disability benefits, retirement pensions or money from other sources.

How do you budget your annual income? ›

We recommend the popular 50/30/20 budget to maximize your money. In it, you spend roughly 50% of your after-tax dollars on necessities, including debt minimum payments. No more than 30% goes to wants, and at least 20% goes to savings and additional debt payments beyond minimums. We like the simplicity of this plan.

What is the first stage of the budgeting process? ›

Start by defining the purpose behind the budget. Set clear objectives, with the understand of the purposes of the process for instance, for short-term financial control, long-term strategic planning, or both. It is important to understand any organisational goals, strategic objectives, and top-down targets.

What is one of the first steps in the annual budget process? ›

One of the first steps in the annual budget process is the creation of the "initial budget." This is an example of a preliminary budget. Explanation: In the annual budgeting process, the creation of the "initial budget" is an essential early stage.

What is the first step in the budgeting process is preparing? ›

Answer and Explanation:

The first and foremost step in budgeting is developing a list of the goals for the arrangement and allocation of financial resources. It is necessary to plan the various objectives for undertaking the budgeting activity.

What is the first step in budgeting Quizlet? ›

The first step to creating a budget is to find and gather all of your monthly bills. This includes everything that you pay on a monthly basis, such as mortgage or rent, credit cards, utilities, cable, Internet, etc.

What is the first rule of budgeting? ›

Do not subtract other amounts that may be withheld or automatically deducted, like health insurance or retirement contributions. Those will become part of your budget. The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is Step 1 of starting a budget? ›

The first step is to find out how much money you make each month. You'll want to calculate your net income, which is the amount of money you earn less taxes. If you receive a regular paycheck through your employer, regardless if you're part-time or full-time, the amount listed is likely your net income.

What is the first step of creating a budget _____________? ›

Expert-Verified Answer. The first step in creating a budget is to assess and determine your financial goals and objectives. This involves identifying your income sources, tracking expenses, and evaluating your financial priorities to establish a clear direction for budgeting.

How do I set up my first budget? ›

Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

How do I calculate my net income? ›

To calculate net income, take the gross income — the total amount of money earned — then subtract expenses, such as taxes and interest payments. For the individual, net income is the money you actually get from your paycheck each month rather than the gross amount you get paid before payroll deductions.

How to set an annual budget? ›

The following steps can help you create a budget.
  1. Step 1: Calculate your net income. The foundation of an effective budget is your net income. ...
  2. Step 2: Track your spending. ...
  3. Step 3: Set realistic goals. ...
  4. Step 4: Make a plan. ...
  5. Step 5: Adjust your spending to stay on budget. ...
  6. Step 6: Review your budget regularly.

How to calculate annual income? ›

Calculate how many hours you work per week—or the average number of weekly hours worked if it varies—to determine your weekly pay. Figure out your annual gross income by multiplying your weekly pay by 52 weeks in a year.

What is a good first step when budgeting? ›

Assess Your Income and Expenses: The first step in creating a budget is to understand your current financial situation. Start by calculating your total monthly income, including salaries, wages, freelance earnings, and any other sources of income.

What is the first part of budgeting? ›

The budget planning begins a year before the budget is to go into effect. Federal agencies create budget requests and submit them to the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB). OMB refers to the agencies' requests as it develops the budget proposal for the president.

What is the first stage of budget preparation? ›

The first step in budget preparation should be the determination of a macroeconomic framework for the budget year (and ideally at least the next two years).

How to calculate the budget? ›

The 50/30/20 approach can be a helpful way to get started with budgeting. It's a simple rule of thumb that suggests you put up to 50% of your after-tax income toward things you need, 30% toward things you want, and 20% toward savings.

What are the 4 steps of the budgeting process? ›

phases: budget preparation, budget legislation or authorization, budget execution or implementation and budget accountability. While distinctly separate, these processes overlap in implementation during a budget year.

Where is net income found? ›

Net income (NI) is known as the bottom line, as it appears as the last line on the income statement once all expenses, interest, and taxes have been subtracted from revenues.

What are the 4 steps of the budget process? ›

Budgeting for the national government involves four (4) distinct processes or phases : budget preparation, budget authorization, budget execution and accountability.

Which is the first step in the installation of budget system? ›

The first step in the budgeting process is having a written strategic plan. This ensures that organizational resources are used to support the strategy and development of the organization. It means budgeting toward the vision.

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