The current state of open banking regulation around the world. - Mpelembe Network (2024)

April 25, 2023 /Finance/ — Open banking is a financial services term for the practice of allowing third-party financial service providers to access customer data held by other financial institutions, through the use of application programming interfaces (APIs). The goal of open banking is to promote innovation and competition in the financial services industry by giving consumers more choices and control over their financial data.

Open banking has been gaining traction globally, with many countries implementing their own regulations. The UK was the first country to introduce open banking regulations, in 2016. Since then, other countries such as the US, the EU, Australia, and Singapore have followed suit.

The emerging models of open banking are still evolving, but there are a few key trends that are emerging. First, open banking is becoming more globalized. As more countries implement open banking regulations, the market for open banking services is growing. This is creating opportunities for new businesses to develop and offer innovative open banking solutions.

Second, open banking is becoming more integrated with other technologies. For example, open banking is being used to power new mobile banking apps, personal financial management (PFM) tools, and investment platforms. This is making it easier for consumers to manage their finances and make informed financial decisions.

Third, open banking is becoming more secure. As open banking becomes more popular, there is a growing focus on security. Regulators are working to ensure that open banking systems are secure and that consumer data is protected.

Since open banking first made its debut in the UK, there have been a number of changes. One of the most significant changes is that the market for open banking services has grown significantly. There are now a number of different businesses offering open banking solutions, and the market is expected to continue to grow in the coming years.

Another change is that open banking is becoming more integrated with other technologies. For example, open banking is being used to power new mobile banking apps, PFM tools, and investment platforms. This is making it easier for consumers to manage their finances and make informed financial decisions.

Finally, open banking is becoming more secure. As open banking becomes more popular, there is a growing focus on security. Regulators are working to ensure that open banking systems are secure and that consumer data is protected.

Overall, open banking is a rapidly evolving financial services technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way consumers interact with their finances.

The Regulating Open Banking 2023: A Snapshot of Global Progress report provides an overview of the current state of open banking regulation around the world. The report highlights the key challenges and opportunities facing open banking regulators, and it provides recommendations for how regulators can best support the development of open banking.

Here are some of the key takeaways from the report:

  • Open banking is a global phenomenon, with over 30 countries now having implemented or announced plans to implement open banking regulations.
  • The pace of open banking implementation is accelerating, with a number of countries now moving to implement open banking in the near future.
  • The key challenges facing open banking regulators are the need to balance the need to protect consumers with the need to promote innovation, and the need to ensure that open banking is accessible to all consumers.
  • Open banking has the potential to revolutionize the financial services industry, and regulators can play a key role in supporting the development of open banking by creating a clear and consistent regulatory framework that balances the needs of consumers and businesses.

The report concludes by calling for continued collaboration between regulators, industry stakeholders, and consumers to ensure that open banking continues to deliver its benefits. Here are some of the specific regulations that are highlighted in the report:

  • The United Kingdom’s Open Banking Regulation (2017) is one of the most comprehensive open banking regulations in the world. It requires banks to make customer data available to third-party providers through secure APIs.
  • The European Union’s Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2) (2015) requires banks to make customer data available to third-party providers through secure APIs. PSD2 also requires banks to provide strong customer authentication (SCA) for all online payments.
  • The United States’ Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has proposed a rule that would require banks to make customer data available to third-party providers through secure APIs. The CFPB’s rule is still in the proposed stage, and it is not clear when it will be finalized.
  • Australia’s New Payments Platform (NPP) is a new payments system that is designed to make it easier for consumers and businesses to make payments. The NPP includes open banking functionality, which allows third-party providers to access customer data from banks.
  • Brazil’s Open Banking Framework (2020) is a new framework that is designed to promote open banking in Brazil. The framework requires banks to make customer data available to third-party providers through secure APIs.

The Regulating Open Banking 2023: A Snapshot of Global Progress report is an important resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about open banking regulations around the world. The report provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of open banking regulations, and it identifies some of the key challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

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The current state of open banking regulation around the world. - Mpelembe Network (2024)

FAQs

What are the open banking regulations? ›

The Open Banking Ecosystem is also governed by UK and European regulations including Revised Payment Services Directive (PSD2), General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Draft Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) on Strong Customer Authentication, and the Payment Services Regulations (PSR).

What are the problems with open banking? ›

Risk of Data Breaches and Fraud

In addition, the process of obtaining, tracking, and managing customers' explicit consent for sharing their financial data with TPPs or other parties within the open banking ecosystem can be confusing.

Is open banking regulated in the US? ›

In 2010, Congress included a provision in the Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) requiring that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) promulgate rules effectuating what is commonly referred to as “Open Banking.” Specifically, the rules would require any entity that engages in offering or ...

What is open banking and why does it matter? ›

Open banking is a financial services model that allows third-party developers to access financial data in traditional banking systems through application programming interfaces (APIs). This model completely changes the way financial data is shared and accessed.

What is an example of open banking? ›

This is where open banking credit checks can save the day — by opening up the data from their bank to a mortgage provider, the mortgage provider could see, for example, their long history of paying rent on time.

Is open banking safe? ›

As long as you keep your details secure, Open Banking is safe to use.

Is open banking a risk to banks? ›

What are the risks of open banking? Open banking adds more points of failure where customer data can be stolen. The more data is shared between third-party companies and financial institutions, the more risk there is that the data could fall into the wrong hands. Is open banking disruptive?

What are the pros and cons of open banking? ›

It offers many advantages, such as increased convenience, access to a diverse range of financial services, and a network of synergetic third-party applications. But it also has some disadvantages, being the security risks of sharing data the most important drawback.

Do all banks use open banking? ›

Open banking requires consumers to have their own bank account. But not all banks or bank accounts are covered by open banking.

Can I refuse to use open banking? ›

It's totally up to you whether you use Opening Banking services or not. If you don't want to use Open Banking you don't need to do anything, you can simply carry on using your current account as you do now with no change to how your account information is used.

Which country has open banking? ›

Types of Open Banking

Countries such as Japan, the US, India, and Singapore have more of a market-driven approach, while Hong Kong, and Australia have a regulatory-driven approach, much like the UK and EU.

What is the proposed rule of open banking? ›

In general, the rule would establish that consumers are the owners of their financial data and would require “data providers,” initially institutions subject to Reg E and Reg Z, to establish electronic facilities for the secure and accurate transfer of consumer data at the consumer's request and only for the purpose ...

Who benefits from Open Banking? ›

Open banking can help small businesses by providing access to financial services and data that they may not have had access to previously. This can include things like payment processing, financial analysis, and other services that are typically only available to larger corporations.

What are the risks of open finance? ›

In practice, customers have limited control over how third parties share, use, or handle their credentials and data – this exposes them to numerous risks, for example data privacy breaches, breaches of contractual agreements, and fraud.

What is the difference between Open Banking and online banking? ›

They expect banking to be available on their terms, when and where they need it. This is made possible via digital banking. Open Banking refers to a banking practice between financial institutions. Open Banking is a system that allows third-party applications to access and control banking and financial accounts.

What is the open banking rule? ›

In general, the rule would establish that consumers are the owners of their financial data and would require “data providers,” initially institutions subject to Reg E and Reg Z, to establish electronic facilities for the secure and accurate transfer of consumer data at the consumer's request and only for the purpose ...

What are the key principles of open banking? ›

The key principles of Open Banking include user consent, secure data sharing through APIs, data protection, privacy controls, and regulatory compliance. These principles ensure that individuals have control over their financial data while maintaining security and privacy.

What are the technical standards for open banking? ›

All participants within the open banking system should be equally subject to consumer-permissioned data mobility requests. Reciprocity must be driven by express consumer consent and participants should not be allowed to require reciprocal data access in order to provide a product or service.

What are the two types of banking regulation? ›

Bank regulation—two distinct types

Safety and soundness regulation ensures that banks and other depository institutions operate in a safe and sound manner and do not pose an excessive threat to the deposit insurance fund or taxpayers.

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