Shoe Wear Patterns are a Guide to Future Foot Problems (2024)

A lot of people are aware that feet that roll excessively inwards, causing the arches to flatten (overpronation), can eventually cause pain and mobility issues. However, few people realize that the opposite situation, feet that do not roll in at all (underpronation) can cause serious problems too.

During a normal, healthy stride, when the heel touches the ground, the midfoot and heel will roll slightly down and inwards to absorb the shock of the step. This is known as pronation. However, when the foot does not roll inwards, and in some cases can roll to the outside, a lack of shock absorption occurs. You can compare this to shocks on your car; as you go over bumps in the road, they compress, absorbing shock so you don’t feel the full impact. When your foot does not pronate, your body feels the full impact. This continual lack of proper shock absorption can lead to heel pain (plantar fasciitis), forefoot pain (metatarsalgia or ‘ball of foot‘ pain), shin splints, knee pain, and lower back pain due to poor body alignment. Another common issue is reoccurring ankle sprains, especially if your feet or ankle rolls to the outside.

Underpronation is common with people who have high arches and rigid feet. The best way to tell if your feet do not pronate is to have your gait pattern analyzed. Another quick way to test yourself is to look at the wear on your shoes. Neutral gait patterns, which have a reasonable amount of pronation, will usually show a neutral wear pattern. You can tell as there will generally be wear on the outside heel portion of the shoe. This occurs due to initial heel strike being on the outside of the heel and is considered “normal”. If you underpronate, that wear can continue up the outside of your shoe all the way to where your fifth toe sits. This occurs because your foot does not roll inwards to absorb impact, and all the pressure stays on the outside of your foot. It is also common to wear shoes out quickly because they take more impact when you walk or run.

Shoe Wear Patterns are a Guide to Future Foot Problems (1)

Worn by an underpronator, this shoe shows wear up the outside.

Pronation is part of your natural gait so if you are an underpronator it is very hard to change it. However, there are some simple things you can do to help your body with the lack of shock absorption and reduce your risk of injury, including:

  • Wear properly-fitted, supportive shoes and replace them regularly as worn shoes worsen the effects of under-pronation
  • Look for shoes that have extra cushioning to provide extra shock absorption
  • Use custom foot orthotics or off-the-shelf insoles to help with weight distribution and increased shock absorption

When it comes to underpronation, prevention is the best approach. Take a look at the wear pattern on your footwear and if they indicate you may be an underpronator, book an appointment with your local Canadian Certified Pedorthist. Your Pedorthist will do a full gait assessment and recommend a treatment program that is appropriate for you.

By Peter Morcom C. Ped (C) Maple Ridge, BC

PAC2023-09-29T20:58:54+00:00March 4, 2016|

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Shoe Wear Patterns are a Guide to Future Foot Problems (2)

Shoe Wear Patterns are a Guide to Future Foot Problems (2024)

FAQs

What does the wear pattern on shoes tell you? ›

The Basics ---

The wear pattern on the sole of your running shoe can provide important clues to how your weight is distributed as you run. It can also help you select the best running shoe for you. There are three different wear patterns - neutral, medial and lateral - that can indicate overpronation or supination.

What does shoe wear say about how you walk? ›

More wear and tear in the toe box area than the heel of the shoe indicates that you walk with your weight forward, relying on your toes and the balls of your feet to bear the brunt of the impact.

What are factors that affect shoe wear patterns? ›

Factors that can personalize a person's shoe wear pattern include the individual's gait, weight, foot shape, walking surface, type of shoes worn, and frequency of use. These factors can create unique wear patterns on the soles and other parts of the shoes, which can be used to identify the wearer or their movements.

What happens to your feet when you wear shoes? ›

Deformities. Corns and calluses are foot deformities that are often caused when you wear shoes that are too tight, through friction from your toes constantly rubbing in a pair of shoes with reduced toe box volume. Aside from the pain and aching, the cramped atmosphere can form painful and unsightly corns and bunions.

What are shoe wear patterns forensics? ›

Shoeprints can be analyzed to determine the suspects' type, size, and brand of shoe, as well as individual characteristics such as wear patterns (patterns that form on a shoe, depending on how the wearer walks) or specific damage (nicks and cuts, etc.)

Why do I wear out my shoes so fast? ›

This occurs because your foot does not roll inwards to absorb impact, and all the pressure stays on the outside of your foot. It is also common to wear shoes out quickly because they take more impact when you walk or run. Worn by an underpronator, this shoe shows wear up the outside.

What problems do shoes solve? ›

Shoes Prevent Foot Problems

Going without shoes for too long or wearing ill-fitting shoes can cause: Corns. Ingrown toenails. Fungal nail infections.

What are wear patterns? ›

The wear pattern on your shoes can indicate your gait style. All shoes will wear down with use, but certain patterns can mean you overpronate, supinate, or have a neutral gait. A neutral gait will show treadwear at the heel, especially toward the outside heel and below the first and second toe.

Is it better to be barefoot or wear shoes? ›

Those who go shoeless take shorter, more frequent strides and have stronger feet with fewer foot and toe deformities. And those who don't wear shoes typically have higher arches, too. Going barefoot even helps with balance issues.

What happens to your feet if you never wear shoes? ›

Plus, going shoeless for an extended amount of time can alter the biomechanics of your feet for the worse, Cunha says. Over the long run, this could accelerate the formation of bunions and hammertoes, or lead to conditions such as plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and Achilles tendonitis.

Is walking barefoot good for your feet? ›

Going barefoot while walking and exercising barefoot do have some benefits, like helping to improve your natural gait; it also has some downsides, like your feet being more prone to injuries like cuts and scrapes, as well as fungal infections.

What is the meaning of pattern shoes? ›

Shoe Patterns

The pattern records the actual shape of the shoe. The pattern and the shoe last together determine the profile, fit, collar height, vamp length, tongue length, throat width and all the other dimensions of the shoe. This classic jogger shoe pattern looks simple but it has many pattern parts.

What is the meaning of wear pattern? ›

Wear Pattern. ◦ Shoe tread wear pattern can show the way your foot hits the ground. ◦ The neutral wear pattern is the best pattern to avoid injury. ◦ Lateral wear or over supinating your foot can lead to serious bone injury ◦ Medial wear or over pronated of the foot can impact your hips and or your ankles.

What does it mean if my shoes wear on the outside heel? ›

Neutral gait patterns, which have a reasonable amount of pronation, will usually show a neutral wear pattern. You can tell as there will generally be wear on the outside heel portion of the shoe. This occurs due to initial heel strike being on the outside of the heel and is considered “normal”.

How can you tell what shoes someone is wearing in a picture? ›

Reverse image search: You can use a search engine with a reverse image search feature, such as Google Images or TinEye. Simply upload or drag and drop the picture of the shoes into the search bar and the search engine will try to find similar images on the internet.

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