Sens. Rick Scott & Ted Cruz Introduce Legislation to Ban Central Bank Digital Currencies (2024)

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Senator Rick Scott joined Senator Ted Cruz and their colleagues, Senators Bill Hagerty, Ted Budd and Mike Braun, in filing legislation to halt efforts by the Biden administration to issue a central bank digital currency (CBDC). A CBDC is government-controlled programmable money that, if not designed to emulate cash, could give the federal government not only significant transaction-level data down to the individual user, but also the ability to program the CBDC to choke out politically unpopular activity.

The CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act would prohibit the Federal Reserve from issuing a CBDC directly to anyone, ensuring the Federal Reserve can’t mobilize itself into a retail bank. It would also bar the Federal Reserve from issuing a CBDC indirectly to individuals through financial institutions or other third parties, as well as prevent the Federal Reserve from using a CBDC as a tool to implement monetary policy and control the economy. Finally, the bill would require authorizing legislation from Congress for the issuance of any CBDC.

Senator Rick Scott said, “Big government has no business spying on Americans to control their personal finances and track their transactions. It is a massive overreach and a non-starter for me. That is why I am proud to join Senator Ted Cruz to introduce the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act to stand up against this invasive practice and keep Big Brother out of your bank account.”

Senator Ted Cruz said, “The Biden administration salivates at the thought of infringing on our freedom and intruding on the privacy of citizens to surveil their personal spending habits, which is why Congress must clarify that the Federal Reserve has no authority to implement a CBDC. I’m proud to lead the fight in the Senate to restrict the Federal Reserve’s exploration of and attempt to introduce a CBDC to the American economy.”

Senator Bill Hagerty said, “From Operation Chokepoint to recent reports of political and religious profiling by FinCEN, it is clear that government bureaucrats have been far too willing to exploit the financial system to advance political agendas and target Americans. This bill blocks the issuance of a central bank digital currency, preventing CBDC from being used as a tool to surveil and violate Americans’ privacy.”

Senator Ted Budd said, “As Americans face the prospect of an increasingly weaponized government, ensuring financial privacy is pivotal. A CBDC would open the door for the federal government to surveil and control the spending habits of all Americans. Any push to establish a CBDC must be confronted and stopped, and that’s why I’m proud to join Senator Cruz’s effort to do just that.”

The legislation is endorsed by Heritage Action for America (HAFA), the Blockchain Association, the American Bankers Association (ABA), the Independent Community Bankers Association (ICBA), and Club for Growth (CFG).

Heritage Action for America said, “While Americans across the country are being punished for thinking, speaking, and voting the ‘wrong’ way, the last thing we need is the government surveilling personal finances. A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a fixed-value, government-run cryptocurrency that replaces the dollars in your bank and wallet. Anti-CBDC legislation is necessary to safeguard Americans' financial privacy in the face of potential surveillance, control, and political intimidation. Heritage Action and our two million grassroots activists nationwide encourage congressional action on this issue. We will be issuing a Key Vote Cosponsorship to encourage support for Senator Cruz and Whip Emmer’s bill—the Anti-Surveillance State Act—and will include cosponsorship on our legislative scorecard.”

The Blockchain Association said, “CBDCs present major privacy concerns for everyday Americans, including granting the government the ability to collect intimate personal details on U.S. citizens, and potentially track and freeze funds for any reason. We applaud the introduction of the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act in the Senate – legislation aimed at preventing a CBDC from being issued in the United States.”

ABA President and CEO Rob Nichols said, “ABA has long believed that a CBDC would pose significant risks to our financial system that would outweigh any potential benefits, including undermining the critical role that banks play in extending credit and powering the economy. We applaud Sen. Cruz and his cosponsors for introducing this important legislation that will help protect consumers and our financial system.”

ICBA President & CEO Rebeca Romero Rainey said, “ICBA and the nation’s community banks strongly oppose the creation of a U.S. central bank digital currency, which would disintermediate community banks, reduce credit availability, and undermine consumer privacy. By barring the Federal Reserve from issuing a U.S. CBDC to consumers, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act would avoid the unnecessary risks to consumers and small businesses that a U.S. CBDC would pose. We encourage Congress to continue advancing this important legislation.”

David McIntosh, the President of Club for Growth, said, “The creation of a U.S. CBDC would threaten the financial health of the country and the constitutional rights of law-abiding Americans. It would subject Americans to financial surveillance and discrimination should they hold the ‘wrong’ beliefs, hurt economic growth by crowding out private sector investment, and create significant financial volatility by incentivizing Americans to pull their capital from private banks. Club for Growth applauds Senator Cruz’s introduction of this critical legislation to protect Americans from the dangers of a CBDC.”

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Sens. Rick Scott & Ted Cruz Introduce Legislation to Ban Central Bank Digital Currencies (2024)

FAQs

Sens. Rick Scott & Ted Cruz Introduce Legislation to Ban Central Bank Digital Currencies? ›

This bill blocks the issuance of a central bank digital currency, preventing CBDC from being used as a tool to surveil and violate Americans' privacy.” Senator Ted Budd said, “As Americans face the prospect of an increasingly weaponized government, ensuring financial privacy is pivotal.

What is the central bank digital currency legislation? ›

5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act. “This bill is straightforward. It halts unelected bureaucrats from issuing a central bank digital currency, or CBDC, that would be detrimental to Americans' right to financial privacy.

Will CBDC replace cash? ›

This type of money is known as a central bank digital currency (CBDC). It would not replace cash.

Is the US going to the digital dollar? ›

Is the US Going to Digital Dollar? As of June 2024, the US Federal Reserve has not decided to transition to a CBDC or supplement its existing monetary system with one. It is researching the effects a CBDC would have on the dollar, the US, and the global economy.

What states are banning CBDC? ›

South Dakota votes in favor. Last year a small number of States took steps to oppose the introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or digital dollar. Between April and June, three states passed legislation: Indiana, Florida and Alabama.

Will cash become obsolete? ›

If it's been a long time since you pulled out actual dollars and coins to pay for something — here's a conversation for you. It might seem like cash is slowly becoming obsolete. But, Brett Scott says it's a false narrative that we're all pining for a cashless society.

Do we need central bank digital currency? ›

CBDCs should be implemented to enhance existing financial networks and fiat currencies, not replace them. If one was launched to replace a fiat currency, it might cause problems in a system—but no country has tried it yet, so the effects it might have are unknown or theoretical at best.

What are the negatives of CBDC? ›

Difficulty in implementing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures: CBDCs could be more difficult to monitor and regulate than physical cash, which could create challenges in preventing money laundering and terrorism financing.

Is CBDC a threat to banks? ›

A UK House of Lords economic affairs committee report concluded that a CBDC poses two main security risks: first, that individual accounts could be compromised through cybersecurity weaknesses; and, second, that a centralised CBDC ledger could be a target for attack from “hostile state and non-state actors”.

How will CBDC affect us? ›

As a liability of the central bank, central bank money is the most trusted and safest form of money as it presents no credit or liquidity risk. As a potentially new form of central bank money, a U.S. CBDC could affect the international role of the dollar and the role of U.S. payment systems in cross-border payments.

Should we get rid of paper money? ›

Cash remains essential to millions of Americans who don't have bank accounts. Plus, digital payment systems are linked to your identity. Eliminating cash would mean giving up some of our financial privacy, as the government and data-hungry companies could more easily snoop on our daily lives.

What country is going digital currency? ›

The Bahamas, Jamaica, and Nigeria have already introduced CBDCs. And more than 100 countries are in the exploration stage. Central bankers in Brazil, China, the euro area, India, and the United Kingdom are at the forefront.

Is Bank of America changing to digital dollars? ›

Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) are coming, but a digital dollar is unlikely in the near term, Bank of America (BAC) said in a report on Monday.

What is the dark side of CBDC? ›

The looming specter of CBDCs isn't just about digital innovation; it's about surveillance, loss of privacy, and an iron grip on financial transactions. With 130 countries, representing 98% of the global GDP, sniffing around CBDCs and a projected global value hitting $213 billion by 2030, the stakes couldn't be higher.

Is Russia using CBDC? ›

Russia intends to perform its first cross border payments using the digital ruble in the second half of 2025. Central bank digital currency (CBDC) transactions with China or Belarus are on the cards.

Who controls digital currency? ›

"Central bank money" refers to money that is a liability of the central bank. In the United States, there are currently two types of central bank money: physical currency issued by the Federal Reserve and digital balances held by commercial banks at the Federal Reserve.

What is an example of a central bank digital currency? ›

Six central banks have launched a CBDC: the Central Bank of The Bahamas (Sand Dollar), the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (DCash), the Central Bank of Nigeria (e-Naira), the Bank of Jamaica (JamDex), People's Bank of China (Digital renminbi), the Reserve Bank of India (Digital Rupee), and Bank of Russia (Digital Ruble) ...

What is the difference between central bank and digital currency? ›

The central bank and Commercial bank are the important financial institutions of a country. The central bank is an institution that is responsible for the monetary policies of the country while the commercial bank provides banking and other financial services to the general public.

What is the anti CBDC legislation? ›

In a vote of 216 - 192, the House of Representatives passed Emmer's bill that would prohibit the Federal Reserve from issuing a surveillance-style central bank digital currency (CBDC) that could give the federal government the ability to monitor and control individual Americans' spending habits.

What is an example of digital currency? ›

Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that use cryptography to secure and verify transactions in a network. 1 Cryptography is also used to manage and control the creation of such currencies. Bitcoin and Ethereum are examples of cryptocurrencies.

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