Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (2024)

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (1)

The rule of thirds is one of the main “rules” in art and photographic composition and stems from the theory that the human eye naturally gravitates to intersection points that occur when an image is split into thirds.

I’d like to note that I’d rather define this compositional technique as a guideline rather than a rule, but for the sake of consistency with other photography sources, I’ll continue to call it the rule of thirds.

Rule of Thirds Definition

In the rule of thirds, photos are divided into thirds with two imaginary lines vertically and two lines horizontally making three columns, three rows, and nine sections in the images. Important compositional elements and leading lines are placed on or near the imaginary lines and where the lines intersect.

When taking a photograph with the rule of thirds in mind, it’s always best to compose the photograph in the camera. This is so that you can avoid cropping later to retain as much of the image as possible and avoid reducing the quality of your photographs. However, I encourage going back to some of your older photography and seeing if you can improve them by cropping in a way to make them use the rule of thirds technique.

Rule of Thirds Grid

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (2)

Rule of Thirds Examples

Rule of Thirds Example: Landscapes

When taking a picture of a landscape, it’s natural to want to center the horizon in the frame. However, pictures often look better if the horizon falls on the upper or lower horizontal dividing line. If the focus of your image is on land (i.e. mountains, buildings), the horizon should fall near the upper third and if the focus is the sky (i.e. sunsets, sunrises), the horizon should fall near the lower third.

Here is an example of the rule of thirds for a landscape photo. The focus is on the land area rather than the sky so the bottom two-thirds of the photograph is filled with land and the top third is the sky.

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (3)

Rule of Thirds Example: Portraits

Here is an example of a rule of thirds portrait. As you can see, the eyes are lined up with the upper horizontal line and each eye is where the upper horizontal line intersects with a vertical line.

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (4)

I'm a seasoned photography enthusiast with years of hands-on experience and a deep understanding of the fundamental principles of photographic composition. Throughout my journey, I've explored various techniques, honed my skills, and consistently sought to elevate the visual impact of my photographs. My expertise is rooted in practical application, coupled with a continuous pursuit of knowledge in the dynamic field of photography.

Now, let's delve into the concepts discussed in the provided article on the rule of thirds:

Rule of Thirds Definition:

The rule of thirds is a foundational principle in both art and photography composition. It posits that the human eye naturally focuses on intersection points that arise when an image is divided into thirds. While some may prefer to define it as a guideline, the term "rule of thirds" is commonly used in photography sources for consistency.

Rule of Thirds Composition:

In this technique, photos are divided into thirds with two imaginary lines both vertically and horizontally, creating a grid of nine sections. Crucial compositional elements and leading lines are strategically placed on or near these imaginary lines and their intersections.

Importance of In-Camera Composition:

The article emphasizes the significance of composing photographs in-camera with the rule of thirds in mind. This practice minimizes the need for post-capture cropping, preserving the image's quality and ensuring that as much of the original content is retained as possible.

Rule of Thirds Grid:

The rule of thirds grid consists of the imaginary lines that divide the image into thirds horizontally and vertically, forming the nine-section grid. Compositional elements are aligned with or placed near these grid lines and intersections for an aesthetically pleasing result.

Rule of Thirds Examples:

Landscapes:

For landscape photography, the article suggests that centering the horizon may not always be the most visually appealing choice. Instead, it recommends placing the horizon on the upper or lower horizontal dividing line. If the focus is on land, such as mountains or buildings, the horizon should be near the upper third. Conversely, for sky-focused shots like sunsets or sunrises, the horizon should align with the lower third.

Portraits:

In portrait photography, the rule of thirds is exemplified by aligning key facial features, such as the eyes, with the upper horizontal line and the intersections of the vertical lines. This creates a visually balanced and engaging composition, as demonstrated in the provided portrait example.

In conclusion, the rule of thirds is a versatile and widely embraced compositional guideline that enhances the visual appeal of photographs across various genres, including landscapes and portraits. By understanding and implementing this rule effectively, photographers can create compelling and well-balanced images.

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography (2024)

FAQs

Rule of Thirds Definition & Examples | Learn Pro Photography? ›

In the rule of thirds, photos are divided into thirds with two imaginary lines vertically and two lines horizontally making three columns, three rows, and nine sections in the images. Important compositional elements and leading lines are placed on or near the imaginary lines and where the lines intersect.

What is photography the rule of thirds examples? ›

The photograph is divided into three unequal parts: the waterfall (the main subject), the pool (foreground), and the sky (background). The waterfall is well aligned with the vertical grid line on the left and flows into the frame towards the bottom right. This helps draw the viewer's attention to one part at a time.

What is the definition of rules of thirds in photography? ›

What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open. While there are other forms of composition, the rule of thirds generally leads to compelling and well-composed shots.

What is the photography lesson rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds means that the subject isn't centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It's a tool to help artists draw the viewer's eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center.

How do you describe a picture using the rule of thirds? ›

It involves dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, to create a grid of nine equal parts. According to the rule of thirds, the most important elements in an image — i.e. the main subject or focal point of the photo — should be placed along these lines or their intersections.

What is the rule of three examples? ›

“Blood, sweat, and tears” “Location, location, location” “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit” “Faith, Hope, and Charity”

What is the best rule of thirds in photography? ›

The Basics of the Rule of Thirds

An object is best placed at 1/3 from the sides, preferably at 1/3 from the right because we see through the photo from left to right. People who read from right to left might prefer it on the other side. Horizon at 1/3 and the tree at 1/3.

What is the golden rule of thirds in photography? ›

The rule of thirds is quite a simple rule. Divide the image in nine equal parts, by drawing two horizontal and two vertical lines at thirds from the edges. Place your subject on one of the lines or at the intersection of the lines, and you're done.

Do photographers use the rule of thirds? ›

Rule of thirds photography is everywhere, because it's a foolproof formula for a dynamic composition. The subject (or subjects) of the photo draw the eye by creating a visual focus, and the negative space perfectly offsets that focus.

How to draw a rule of thirds? ›

The rule of thirds is a guideline for both artists and photographers. It says that if you divide your composition into thirds, either vertically or horizontally, and then place focal areas of your scene at the meeting points of them, you will get a more pleasing arrangement and layout for your compositions.

What is the rule of thirds in life? ›

It works like this: A third of the time, you will feel good. A third of the time, you will feel OK (not good, but not bad). A third of the time, you will perform poorly.

What is the rule of thirds tool? ›

Many cameras and design software have a rule of thirds grid option built-in. All you have to do is turn this feature on. Line up the determined key subject with the 3:3 grid lines. You can also place these important elements in the grid's intersection points for more visual tension and excitement.

When should you not use the rule of thirds? ›

Some examples of times when the rule of thirds isn't the best fit for your work include symmetrical images, etc. Also, sometimes your subject is simply too big to fit correctly into the grid.

What is the #1 rule of photography? ›

1. Rule of thirds. With the rule of thirds, you have to train yourself to split your camera screen into a grid. Keep in mind the key points of intersection, and place important elements along those lines for visual appeal.

Is the rule of thirds effective? ›

The rule of thirds is an effective way to frame the elements in your scene so that the resulting image is much more visually captivating. Like most other filmmaking “rules,” it's not really a rule at all — more of a golden guideline.

What is an example of rule of thirds in cinematography? ›

For example, if you're shooting a person walking to the left, place it in the right vertical third. It will give the feeling that the object is moving towards the center and so will do the viewer's eye. This looks very natural.

Why do people use rule of thirds in photography? ›

It's called the rule of thirds, but you can think of it as giving you four crosshairs with which to target a shot's important elements. This will help you to balance your main subject with negative space in your shot to nail an effective photographic composition that will draw the viewer's eye.

What is an example of framing in photography? ›

For example, you could shoot through an arch, a doorway, or between pulled back curtains to establish a frame effect. Similarly, branches or hedges could be used to enclose space around the subject, directing the viewer's gaze precisely where you want it. This is creative framing photography in the general sense.

What is an example of a leading line in photography? ›

Leading lines can be anything: rivers, logs, yellow lines on a road, lines you create in the sand, the brickwork on a house, shadows and literally anything that creates lines.

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