Rehydration Therapy | Treatment | Cholera (2024)

Patients with severe acute malnutrition

Patients with severe acute malnutrition should receive oral rehydration with low-osmolarity ORS instead of the standard rehydration solution for diarrhea, ReSoMal, which does not have sufficient sodium content to replace the losses from cholera. More information is available in WHO’s guidelines for inpatient treatment of severely malnourished infants and children. Breastfed infants should continue to breastfeed. If ORS is not available, provide water, broth, and/or other fluids; avoid fluids high in sugar, such as juice, soft drinks, and sports drinks.

Pregnant women

Pregnant women with cholera are at a higher risk of fetal loss compared with the general population of pregnant women, and dehydration should be treated promptly. Dehydration can be difficult to assess and may be underestimated during the later stages of pregnancy. Closely monitor the patient’s degree of dehydration, response to treatment, and systolic blood pressure.

Rehydration Therapy  | Treatment | Cholera (2024)

FAQs

Rehydration Therapy | Treatment | Cholera? ›

Give oral rehydration solution (ORS) immediately to dehydrated patients who can sit up and drink. If ORS is not available, you should provide water, broth, and/or other fluids. You should not provide drinks with a high sugar content, such as juice, soft drinks, or sports drinks, because they could worsen diarrhea.

What is the best rehydration therapy? ›

As you would know, water is a foremost source of sodium. Hence, drinking water with electrolytes is perhaps the best rehydration method. Once the electrolyte levels are restored, you will have more energy and your system can go about restoring the hydration levels as well.

What is rehydration technique? ›

Methods. Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a first‐line therapeutic measure to compensate the volume loss due to diarrhea and vomiting among gastroenteritis patients. Despite adequate knowledge, the practice of ORT is limited, particularly in developing countries.

What is dehydration therapy? ›

Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a type of fluid replacement used to prevent and treat dehydration, especially due to diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. Oral rehydration therapy can also be given by a nasogastric tube.

How do doctors rehydrate patients? ›

IV rehydration therapy is the procedure by which a specially formulated IV solution is administrated through a tube attached to a needle, which is inserted into a vein. IV solutions contain small amounts of salt (sodium chloride) or sugar (dextrose, glucose, or levulose) that are dissolved in sterile water [1].

What drink will hydrate you the fastest? ›

What are the best drinks to hydrate?
  1. Water. No surprises here. ...
  2. Milk & milk alternatives. One scientific study . has suggested that milk is right up there with the most hydrating drinks. ...
  3. Fruit and herb-infused water. ...
  4. Fruit juice. ...
  5. Sports drinks. ...
  6. Coconut Water. ...
  7. Tea.

What hydrates faster than water? ›

Here's what they found, ranked from most hydrating over a four-hour period to least.
  • Skim milk.
  • Oral rehydration solutions (like Pedialyte or Liquid I.V.)
  • Full fat milk.
  • Orange juice.
  • Cola.
  • Diet Cola.
  • Cold tea.
  • Tea.
May 6, 2023

What are two warning signs of dehydration? ›

Dehydration symptoms in adults may include:
  • Headache, delirium and confusion.
  • Tiredness (fatigue).
  • Dizziness, weakness and lightheadedness.
  • Dry mouth and/or a dry cough.
  • High heart rate but low blood pressure.
  • Loss of appetite but maybe craving sugar.
  • Flushed (red) skin.
  • Swollen feet.
Jun 5, 2023

How to hydrate overnight? ›

You can avoid sleep dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day, eating foods with a high water content, and keeping your bedroom cool to minimize sweating while you sleep. The best drinks for hydration are plain water, fruit-infused water, and, when needed, sports drinks with electrolytes.

How to quickly hydrate at home? ›

Mild to moderate dehydration can be cured by simply rehydrating your body with fluids. Eating foods with a high water content will also help with rehydration, such as fruits and vegetables. Strawberries and watermelon are 91% water, while lettuce can contain 96% water and celery 95%, according to My Food Data.

What not to eat when you are dehydrated? ›

Avoid alcohol, caffeine, soda, or sugar-sweetened beverages because these can dehydrate you even more. If you have kidney issues, the foods on this list may not be right for you, and a healthcare professional may need to monitor your electrolyte and nutrient intake closely.

How long does it take to rehydrate your body? ›

It depends on a variety of factors such as how dehydrated you are and how much water you drink at once. In general, however, it usually takes about two hours for your body to rehydrate fully after drinking a significant amount of water.

How can I check myself for dehydration? ›

You can quickly check for dehydration at home. Pinch the skin over the back of the hand, on the abdomen, or over the front of the chest under the collarbone. This will show skin turgor. Mild dehydration will cause the skin to be slightly slow in its return to normal.

How long does it take to reverse dehydration? ›

For mild issues, you can begin to rehydrate in a just few minutes. However, you will need to rest and continue to replace fluids for several hours before you begin to feel better. This process can take up to 36 hours- and possibly hospital treatment- to recover from more advanced dehydration.

How do I tell if I'm dehydrated? ›

Check if you're dehydrated
  1. feeling thirsty.
  2. dark yellow, strong-smelling pee.
  3. peeing less often than usual.
  4. feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  5. feeling tired.
  6. a dry mouth, lips and tongue.
  7. sunken eyes.

What is the best drink for dehydration? ›

For most people, water is ideal for hydration. The lack of sugar and other additives makes it one of your healthiest options. Other drinks can also help you stay hydrated. Some examples of hydrating drinks include coconut water, smoothies, and broth.

What is the fastest way to cure dehydration? ›

What is the fastest way to cure dehydration? The fastest way to cure dehydration is to drink fluids, particularly those that contain electrolytes, such as sports drinks or oral rehydration solutions. People unable to drink properly due to medical conditions may require IV hydration for faster results.

What is the best drink to replace electrolytes? ›

Electrolyte Drinks to Replenish Low Levels
  1. Milk. Cow's milk provides a unique blend of electrolytes, carbohydrates, and protein that makes it an ideal workout recovery drink. ...
  2. Coconut Water. Coconut water is the liquid found inside a coconut. ...
  3. Fruit Juice. ...
  4. Smoothies. ...
  5. Pedialyte. ...
  6. Gatorade. ...
  7. Electrolyte Water. ...
  8. Electrolyte Tablets.
Nov 3, 2023

What do hospitals use to rehydrate? ›

Some people might think that IV rehydration fluids are just water, however an IV rehydration mixture is specifically formulated for quick absorption and maximum hydration. It's typically a saline solution which may also contain nutrients such as glucose, dextrose and electrolytes.

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