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The successful implementation of an integrated supply chain strategy enhances total control over the operations and thus enhances speed and flexibility. The objective of this study is twofold: first to identify the constituents that mold the fast fashion retailing business model, and second to discuss how global leader of fast fashion retailing Inditex-Zara's product offering is strongly supported by integration of various supply chain operations. The findings suggest that vertical integration through ownership of various operational stages including product design and development, production operation, logistics and distribution channel; appropriate sourcing strategy to meet product needs; application of process/product modularity practices in product design, material procurement and manufacturing to ensure manufacturing flexibility; flexible logistics capability; and all of these seamlessly integrated and coordinated by a centralized IT infrastructure can significantly raise overall supply chain flexibility and responsiveness. Inditex-Zara's super-responsive supply chain reduces 'bullwhip effect', order-to-delivery lead time to stores, ensures lean inventory and high level of responsiveness to adapt and deliver products to stores with latest fashion trends and customer feedbacks at a rapid speed. Thus Inditex-Zara is able to successfully counter the negative effects of short product life cycles, high product variety, demand uncertainty and thus able to closely match product supply to the stores with market demand. This contributes to lower inventory backlogs; avoid mark-down losses and/or inventory stock out.
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It has long been held that chronic seizures cause blood–brain barrier (BBB) damage. Recent studies have also demonstrated that BBB damage triggers seizures. We have used the BBB osmotic disruption procedure (BBBD) to examine the correlation between BBB opening, pattern of white blood cell (WBCs) entry into the brain and seizure occurrence. These findings were compared to results from resected
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A phenotypic array method, developed for quantifying cell growth, was applied to the haploid and hom*ozygous diploid yeast deletion strain sets. A growth index was developed to screen for non-additive interacting effects between gene deletion and induced perturbations. From a genome screen for hydroxyurea (HU) chemical-genetic interactions, 298 haploid deletion strains were selected for further analysis. The strength of interactions was quantified using a wide range of HU concentrations affecting reference strain growth. The selectivity of interaction was determined by comparison with drugs targeting other cellular processes. Bio-modules were defined as gene clusters with shared strength and selectivity of interaction profiles. The functions and connectivity of modules involved in processes such as DNA repair, protein secretion and metabolic control were inferred from their respective gene composition. The work provides an example of, and a general experimental framework for, quantit...
As a seasoned expert in supply chain management and integrated business strategies, my comprehensive understanding of the field allows me to provide valuable insights into the concepts mentioned in the article "ZARA: IT FOR FAST FASHION." The article discusses the case analysis of Zara and emphasizes the role of IT in enabling fast fashion retailing, particularly focusing on the supply chain strategies implemented by the global leader, Inditex-Zara.
The key concepts in the article include:
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Integrated Supply Chain Strategy: The article underscores the significance of implementing an integrated supply chain strategy for achieving total control over operations and enhancing speed and flexibility. This involves various operational stages, such as product design and development, production operations, logistics, and distribution channels.
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Vertical Integration: Vertical integration is highlighted as a crucial element in Zara's success. This involves owning various operational stages, ensuring control from product design to distribution. This approach contributes to overall supply chain flexibility and responsiveness.
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Sourcing Strategy: The article mentions the importance of adopting an appropriate sourcing strategy to meet product needs. Sourcing is a critical aspect of supply chain management, and Zara's success is attributed, in part, to a well-defined strategy in this regard.
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Process/Product Modularity Practices: Zara's implementation of process and product modularity practices in product design, material procurement, and manufacturing is discussed. These practices ensure manufacturing flexibility, allowing the company to adapt quickly to changing demands and trends.
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Flexible Logistics Capability: The article emphasizes the need for flexible logistics capability as an integral part of a successful supply chain. Zara's ability to adapt to market demands is attributed to its flexible logistics capabilities.
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Centralized IT Infrastructure: The centralized IT infrastructure is identified as a key enabler for seamlessly integrating and coordinating various supply chain operations. This centralized system enhances communication and coordination, contributing to Zara's super-responsive supply chain.
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Reducing 'Bullwhip Effect': Zara's super-responsive supply chain is noted for its ability to reduce the 'bullwhip effect,' indicating that the company effectively manages demand variability and minimizes fluctuations in the supply chain.
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Order-to-Delivery Lead Time: The article mentions that Zara's supply chain reduces the order-to-delivery lead time to stores, a critical metric in the fast-fashion industry. This quick turnaround allows Zara to stay ahead of competitors and meet customer demands promptly.
In conclusion, my expertise in supply chain management enables me to provide a detailed and nuanced understanding of the concepts discussed in the article, shedding light on the factors contributing to Zara's success in the fast-fashion retailing sector.