Pesticide Ingredients Used in Organic Agriculture (2024)

Organic foods are not necessarily pesticide-free. In the United States, only pesticides that meet the criteria of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic Program may be used in organic crop production.

Sometimes people refer to pesticides based on natural substances as "organic pesticides," or "naturally derived pesticides." Pesticides allowed in organic agriculture are typically not human-made, although there are exceptions. They tend to have natural substances like minerals and plant extracts as ingredients. However, not all natural substances are allowed in organic production. Natural substances like arsenic, strychnine, and tobacco dust (nicotine sulfate) are prohibited.

  • Learn about the differences between organic and conventional food production. Terms like "free-range," "hormone-free," and "natural" do not mean organic.
  • Both the active ingredients and the other ingredients in a pesticide product must meet the USDA's criteria to be allowed for use in organic agriculture. For example, a pesticide containing an approved active ingredient would not be suitable for organic agriculture if it also contains a synthetic "other ingredient" such as petroleum distillates.
  • Pesticide product labels may display a certain logo, indicating they meet USDA criteria for use in organic production. Organic farms may need to follow additional rules specified by their accredited certifying agent.
  • If you're thinking about going organic, you can learn about the certification process through the USDA Organic Program.

Additional Resources

If you have questions about this, or any pesticide-related topic, please call NPIC at 800-858-7378 (8:00am - 12:00pm PST), or email us at npic@ace.orst.edu.

Last updated June 09, 2023

Pesticide Ingredients Used in Organic Agriculture (2024)

FAQs

What pesticides are used in organic farming? ›

Time For The Truth: Yes, Organic Farming Uses Pesticides

889/2008. It includes materials such as composts and manures, but also inputs or pesticides such as aluminum-calcium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, calcium polysulfide, copper sulfate, and many others that can be used.

What organic ingredients can be used to make a pesticide? ›

Hot Pepper Solution
  • Hot Pepper Solution.
  • A general repellent, it is effective for caterpillars, cabbage worms, ants, aphids, beetles, and cutworms. Recipe: Finely chop 15 peppers and add 1 liter of water. ...
  • Onion Brew. ...
  • Garlic Brew. ...
  • Mint (Mentha) ...
  • Tomato-Leaf Spray. ...
  • Wood Ash. ...
  • Neem (Azadirachta indica)

What is the most common pesticide used in agriculture? ›

Chlorpyrifos, an organophosphate insecticide, is the most widely used insecticide in the U.S. It is used both in agriculture and for pest control in houses and other buildings. Americans are widely exposed to chlorpyrifos.

What is organic farming AP human geography? ›

Correct answer: farming without the use biotechnology. Explanation: “Organic agriculture” is primarily defined by the reluctance to use biotechnology in farming. It usually involves eschewing pesticides and chemical fertilizers, as well as GMOs.

What chemical is used in organic farming? ›

Organic farmers may use pyrethrins as an insecticide for fruit and vegetable crops. It's not commonly used in cereal grain crops. However it may be used by many home gardeners so it's worth knowing the difference between these often confused substances.

What is the main ingredient in pesticides? ›

When you see active ingredients like bifenthrin, permethrin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, cypermethrin, and lambda-cyhalothrin—they are pyrethrins or pyrethroids. Active ingredients that don't target the nervous system affect another function or part of the body, the exoskelton, for example.

What makes an organic pesticide? ›

Organic pesticides generally come from things in nature that can be used to control pests. This includes substances derived from plants, minerals, and microorganisms. Many organic pesticides are less toxic than their synthetic counterparts, but that doesn't mean they are safe or won't cause environmental harm.

Are organic pesticides harmful? ›

Regardless of whether a pesticide is organic or synthetic, it can still be dangerously toxic in certain doses. The Environmental Protection Agency uses signal words to indicate how acutely toxic a pesticide is to humans through different exposure routes (oral, dermal [skin], inhalation, and eye).

What are the three types of pesticides used in farming? ›

4 Most Common Pesticides Used in Agriculture

Factors like fungus or weeds could have adverse effects on your crops, but pesticides can keep them under control. The four most common pesticides include insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and bactericides.

What is the most effective pesticide? ›

Top Most Common and Effective Pest Control Chemicals
  • Boric Acid.
  • Carbamates.
  • Cyfluthrin.
  • Bifenthrin.
  • Deltamethrin.
  • Insect Growth Regulator (IGR)
  • Pyrethrum.
  • Piperonyl Butoxide.

What is the most famous pesticide in the world? ›

DDT: An Insecticide

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), the most famous pesticide ever developed, has been available since the 1940s.

What is a pesticide AP Human Geography? ›

“Pesticides” are chemicals that are used to treat agricultural crops so as to kill any insects or animals that might try to damage the crop. “Herbicides” are similar but are chemicals that are used to treat agricultural crops so as to kill any plants that might cause a disruption in the growth of the desired product.

What is organic farming answers? ›

Organic farming can be defined as an agricultural process that uses biological fertilisers and pest control acquired from animal or plant waste. Organic farming was actually initiated as an answer to the environmental sufferings caused by the use of chemical pesticides and synthetic fertilisers.

What is an example of organic agriculture? ›

Organic farming methods use natural interventions for pest control and conservation of land. Examples of farming techniques include the prohibited use of chemical pesticides, crop rotation for fertilizing soil, and the use of natural compost and/or manure.

Does organic gardening use pesticides? ›

Organic foods are not necessarily pesticide-free. In the United States, only pesticides that meet the criteria of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Organic Program may be used in organic crop production.

Are organic pesticides harmful to humans? ›

However, both synthetic and organic biopesticides can have negative effects on health and the environment. Furthermore, there are issues with many of the methods used to establish safety limits for pesticides in the food supply and the long-term effects of pesticide exposure are unclear.

Does USDA Organic use pesticides? ›

Produce can be called organic if it's certified to have grown on soil that had no prohibited substances applied for three years prior to harvest. Prohibited substances include most synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

What is not allowed in organic farming? ›

Methods like irradiation, sewage sludge, and genetic engineering are all expressly prohibited from being used when growing or processing organic foods.

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