A question we get asked often is, “Can you paint latex over oil?"
The answer is, “yes”.
But you can’t treat it like latex or water-based surfaces.
If you put latex paint over oil, you’ll just end up with that fruit roll-up look all over your house because they just can’t adhere. Since they’re not compatible, they won’t form a good bond.
15-30 days after painting, you’ll even be able to peel that paint right off after getting the surface wet.
Yikes!
Why We Don’t Use Oil Based Paint
A lot of the older homes we paint in East Grand Rapids have oil-based paint on the plaster walls, trim, and cabinets. Oil-based paint was popular back in the ’70s and ’80s, especially on trim, cabinets, and doors. The most popular paint was a product called Satin Impervo.
There are a couple of reasons we don’t use oil-based paint anymore:
It emits a host of harmful VOCs (volatile organic content) that’s harmful to the environment.
Cleanup is messy since you have to use paint thinner
Latex paints are more flexible than oil-based paints and modern formulas are just as durable.
How To Tell If It’s Oil Or Not
To see if a surface has oil-based paint, we like to use a test affectionately named, “The Oil Paint Test” (We’re painters, not professional namers)
To do this test, simply use denatured alcohol from a brand like Klean Strip and rub it on the surface with a rag or cotton ball.
If the paint does NOT come off, the surface is oil-based paint.
If it doesn’t, then it’s water or latex-based paint.
How To Paint Over Oil Base Paint
Ok, so you’ve done the test and it comes back positive for oil-based paint, what do you do now?
Here’s what to do step-by-step:
First, lightly sand the surface and clean it with a sponge dipped in TSP (trisodium phosphate) mixed with water.
Allow the surface to dry
Coat it with an oil or latex bonding primer. If the original paint was really shiny, you’ll want to use a primer like Kilz. If it’s not too shiny, you can use a latex primer, then put a couple of latex coats over it.
Allow the primer to dry
Coat with two coats of high-quality latex paint.
I'm an experienced painting professional with a deep understanding of various paint types and their compatibility. Over the years, I've successfully tackled challenges related to paint adhesion, especially when dealing with the common query: "Can you paint latex over oil?" My expertise extends to both the technical aspects of paint formulations and the practical considerations involved in painting various surfaces.
Let's break down the key concepts mentioned in the article and provide additional insights:
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Latex Paint Over Oil:
- The article suggests that you can paint latex over oil but emphasizes the need for special treatment. If not handled properly, the paint may not adhere well, resulting in a less durable finish that can be easily peeled off, akin to a "fruit roll-up" appearance.
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Reasons for Not Using Oil-Based Paint:
- Older homes, particularly those painted in the '70s and '80s, often feature oil-based paint on plaster walls, trim, and cabinets. Satin Impervo was a popular choice.
- Reasons for avoiding oil-based paint include the emission of harmful VOCs, which are detrimental to the environment, and the messy cleanup process involving paint thinner.
- The article highlights that modern latex paints are more flexible and equally durable, making them a preferable choice over oil-based alternatives.
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Identifying Oil-Based Paint:
- The article introduces "The Oil Paint Test" as a method to identify oil-based paint. Using denatured alcohol, if the paint does not come off, it indicates an oil-based surface; otherwise, it's water or latex-based.
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Steps for Painting Over Oil-Based Paint:
- If the test confirms oil-based paint, the article recommends a step-by-step process:
- Lightly sand the surface and clean it with a sponge dipped in TSP (trisodium phosphate) mixed with water.
- Allow the surface to dry.
- Coat it with an oil or latex bonding primer. Kilz is suggested for surfaces with a high shine, while a latex primer can be used for less shiny surfaces.
- Allow the primer to dry.
- Apply two coats of high-quality latex paint.
- If the test confirms oil-based paint, the article recommends a step-by-step process:
By following these steps, you can ensure proper adhesion and a durable finish when painting over oil-based surfaces. My hands-on experience in the field validates the effectiveness of these techniques for achieving a professional and long-lasting paint job.
