Narcissistic - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms (2024)

If you can’t stop talking about yourself and obsess constantly about the way you look, you could be exhibiting narcissistic tendencies, meaning you're obsessed with yourself, especially your outside appearance.

Scholarly types may know that the word narcissistic is related to the Greek myth of Narcissus, a boy known for his good looks who after angered the gods, fell in love with his reflection in a pool. Narcissus wasted away there, too fascinated with his looks to save his own life. A narcissistic person may suffer a similar fate. The adjective narcissistic describes those who are excessively self-absorbed, especially about their looks.

Definitions of narcissistic

  1. adjective

    characteristic of those having an inflated idea of their own importance

    synonyms:egotistic, egotistical, self-loving
    selfish

    concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

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Narcissistic - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms (2024)

FAQs

What does narcissistic mean in simple terms? ›

Narcissistic personality disorder is a mental health condition in which people have an unreasonably high sense of their own importance. They need and seek too much attention and want people to admire them. People with this disorder may lack the ability to understand or care about the feelings of others.

What is narcissist in one word? ›

1 self-centeredness, smugness, egocentrism.

What are the 5 main habits of a narcissist? ›

Common Narcissist Characteristics
  • Inflated Ego.
  • Lack of Empathy.
  • Need for Attention.
  • Repressed Insecurities.
  • Few Boundaries.

What is the clear definition of a narcissist? ›

Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pattern of self-centered, arrogant thinking and behavior, a lack of empathy and consideration for other people, and an excessive need for admiration. Others often describe people with NPD as co*cky, manipulative, selfish, patronizing, and demanding.

What is an example of a narcissistic behavior? ›

Some examples of narcissistic behavior include exaggerating a person's own achievements or importance, ignoring the wants and needs of others, and exploiting relationships for personal gain. Sometimes, these behaviors are occasional or mild.

What makes narcissists so mean? ›

"Narcissists are primed to be abusive because they're so hypersensitive, and they don't have empathy, and they don't have object constancy," Greenberg said. "So they are primed to take offence and be abusive and not really understand... It's a lot of work for the non-narcissistic mate."

What words describe narcissism? ›

Synonyms of narcissism
  • selfness.
  • selfishness.
  • vanity.
  • ego.
  • egocentrism.
  • egocentricity.
  • egomania.
  • self-absorption.

What is another word for narcissist? ›

On this page you'll find 43 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to narcissistic, such as: self-centered, self-involved, conceited, egotistic, egotistical, and self-loving.

Who is a known narcissistic? ›

Saad postulates that celebrities like Tom Cruise, Justin Bieber, the Kardashians, et al, were narcissists before they became famous. Narcissists seek, and some achieve, incredible fame because they desperately need the public adoration, hordes of fans, and obsequious entourages that go along with it.

What words not to say to a narcissist? ›

8 Things You Should Never Say to a Narcissist
  • Don't say, "It's not about you." ...
  • Don't say, "You're not listening." ...
  • Don't say, "Ina Garten did not get her lasagna recipe from you." ...
  • Don't say, "Do you think it might be your fault?" ...
  • Don't say, "You're being a bully." ...
  • Don't say, "Stop playing the victim."
Dec 15, 2017

What are the biggest signs of a narcissist? ›

Signs of Narcissism
  • Sense of Entitlement. A common sign of people with narcissism is the belief that they are superior to others and deserve special treatment. ...
  • Manipulative Behavior. Another common trait of narcissism is manipulative or controlling behavior. ...
  • Need for Admiration. ...
  • Lack of Empathy.

What is the one question to identify a narcissist? ›

“To what extent do you agree with this statement: 'I am a narcissist. '” Scientists believe that this question could be all researchers need to make a quick and easy diagnosis of narcissism.

What are obvious traits of a narcissist? ›

Common narcissistic traits include having a strong sense of self-importance, experiencing fantasies about fame or glory, exaggerating self abilities, craving admiration, exploiting others, and lacking empathy.

What do narcissists tell themselves? ›

Essentially, all narcissists tell on themselves. Projection is the process through which they reveal who they are and what they're doing. Through projection, they call you what they are. They accuse you of doing what they're doing or planning on doing.

How does a narcissistic person act? ›

People with NPD have an inflated sense of self-importance and are prone to exaggerating achievements and expecting to be recognized as superior. “Narcissists love to constantly talk about their own accomplishments and achievements with grandiose,” says psychotherapist Jacklyn Krol, LCSW, of Mind Rejuvenation Therapy.

How do victims of narcissists behave? ›

Victims of narcissistic abuse have been reported to experience symptoms similar to PTSD, known informally as narcissistic abuse syndrome. Symptoms include intrusive, invasive, or unwanted thoughts, flashbacks, avoidance, feelings of loneliness, isolation, and feeling extremely alert.

What are some sentences using narcissism? ›

Examples of 'narcissism' in a sentence narcissism
  • You call it fun, I call it narcissism. ...
  • The answer is a personality trait called narcissism.
  • The selfie culture is in danger of becoming one of narcissism. ...
  • Her eyes seemed already to know a thousand things about male narcissism.

What are narcissists jealous of? ›

They get jealous about everything

They talk a good game, but narcissists actually have very low self-esteem. Low self-worth/confidence/esteem is at the core of a narcissism. This low sense of self naturally makes it extremely easy for them to become jealous – very jealous.

What makes a narcissist angry? ›

Narcissistic rage occurs when a narcissist's beliefs about their perceived importance or grandiosity are confronted. In turn, they respond with extreme anger toward the perceived threat. Whether narcissistic rage results from criticism, losing control, or minor setbacks, being on the receiving end can be terrifying.

How do narcissists treat their partners? ›

They will often deploy a variety of narcissistic relationship patterns such as manipulation, charismatic, and exploitational tactics in order to ensure that their own needs and wants are met. As a spouse, you may be the subject of their manipulation and abuse, while your partner treats everyone else positively.

How to control a narcissist? ›

  1. Educate yourself about NPD. ...
  2. Build your self-esteem. ...
  3. Speak up for yourself. ...
  4. Set clear boundaries. ...
  5. Practice skills to keep calm. ...
  6. Find a support system. ...
  7. Insist on immediate action, not promises. ...
  8. Understand that a narcissistic person may need professional help.

How to treat a narcissist? ›

If you are dealing with a narcissist, try the following tips:
  1. Try To Avoid Direct Confrontation. ...
  2. Reiterate Your Need For Action Over Promises. ...
  3. Maintain Boundaries. ...
  4. Remind Yourself That You Are Not To Blame. ...
  5. Don't Accept Their Behavior. ...
  6. Acknowledge When You Need Professional Help. ...
  7. Know When You Need To Leave A Relationship.
Dec 8, 2021

What's the opposite of narcissism? ›

Echoism is the opposite of narcissism. While a narcissistic person is very self-centered and always acts in their best interests, an echoist is someone who may often put others' needs before their own. In extreme cases, these personality traits can be harmful to yourself and others.

What does narcissism look like in a woman? ›

Specifically, female narcissists are less entitled, impulsive, aggressive, and more empathetic than males diagnosed with NPD. Female narcissists also may display certain distinct traits such as a preoccupation with their appearance or being more prone to envy and jealousy than males.

What do you call an insecure narcissist? ›

A vulnerable narcissist is a type of narcissist that tends to be highly self-conscious, insecure, and hypersensitive to rejection. They oscillate between feeling inferior and superior to others, and they become easily offended, anxious, or even hostile when they're not put on a pedestal.

What is the word for a self-centered person? ›

adjectivethinking very highly of oneself. conceited. egoistic. egoistical. egomaniacal.

Can a narcissist love someone? ›

Narcissists can and do love, but their love tends to be superficial and fleeting. They can develop intense emotional attachments—even appearing to "fall in love"—and yet still maintain a complete lack of empathy for the object of their affection.

Is narcissist a bad person? ›

Narcissists are not bad people; it's their behavior that's problematic. They have been conditioned to believe that they are special and deserve to be treated better than others and approach the world accordingly.

What is the most common type of narcissism? ›

1. Overt narcissism. Overt narcissism is also known by several other names, including grandiose narcissism and agentic narcissism. This type of narcissism is what most people associate with a narcissistic personality.

What is the #1 word a narcissist Cannot stand? ›

It comes hand-in-hand with this that narcissists hate being criticised or called out. Which is exactly why there's one word in particular narcissistic people cannot stand: "no".

How do narcissists argue? ›

Those who live with narcissism may find it difficult to hold positive and negative feelings for someone at the same time. As a result, things may get heated in an argument. You may experience insults, put-downs, and even mocking behaviors, like laughing as you express hurt.

What to say to shut up a narcissist? ›

What to Say to Disarm a Narcissist
  • “I don't agree with you, but you have a right to have your opinion. ...
  • “You are certainly entitled to your opinion. ...
  • “We can agree to disagree.”
  • “We will work on this together.”
  • “Let me ask your advice on this. ...
  • “I hear what you're saying.”
  • “I'm sorry you feel that way.”
Dec 12, 2021

What is the weak spot of a narcissist? ›

A monumental weakness in the narcissist is the failure to look internally and flesh out what needs to be worked on. Then, of course, the next step is to spend time improving. The narcissist sabotages any possibility of looking deep within.

What are 6 common things narcissists do? ›

Examples of narcissistic trespass include cutting in line, chronic under-tipping, personal space intrusion, borrowing items without returning, using other's properties without asking, disobeying traffic laws, breaking appointments, and negating promises.

Who do narcissists fear the most? ›

Although narcissists act superior, entitled and boastful, underneath their larger-than-life facade lies their greatest fear: That they are ordinary. For narcissists, attention is like oxygen. Narcissists believe only special people get attention.

What do narcissists do to confuse you? ›

Narcissists distort the truth through disinformation, oversimplifying, ridiculing and sowing doubt. Narcissists can be incredibly skilled at using classic elements of thought-control and brainwashing.

What does a narcissist talk about? ›

They dominate and hoard conversation time by focusing primarily on what they want to talk about (holding court), while paying little or no interest to other people's thoughts, feelings, and priorities. In a real dysfunctional sense, the narcissist communicator is self-centered and self-absorbed.

What destroys a narcissist? ›

12 Ways to Break a Narcissist's Heart
  • 1 Ignore their forms of manipulation.
  • 2 Flaunt how happy you are without them.
  • 3 Set boundaries to protect yourself.
  • 4 Deny them what they want.
  • 5 Stay calm when they try to upset you.
  • 6 Cut off all contact with them if you can.
  • 7 Be leery of future love bombing.

What personality type do narcissists hate? ›

Type As can also be dangerous to narcissists

Although they can be targeted, type A people can also become a narcissist's worst nightmare. One of the most important defenses against dark personalities is having strong boundaries yourself, and type A people are usually aware they have the right to build them.

What is an example of a narcissist apology? ›

In narcissists' efforts to avoid blame, they often combine several fake apologies at once, such as, “I am sorry if I said anything to offend you, but I have strong opinions. Maybe you're too sensitive,” or, “I guess I should tell you I am sorry. But you know I would never deliberately hurt you.

How do you spot a narcissist easily? ›

They have a sense of entitlement and expect favorable treatment. They take advantage of others to achieve their goals. They lack empathy and don't try to identify with the needs of others. They envy others or believe others envy them.

What do all narcissists have in common? ›

Narcissism looks slightly different in everyone, so leave the diagnosis to clinical professionals. But there are certain common traits among narcissistic individuals. Those traits include a lack of empathy, a need for admiration, and a preoccupation with status.

What are narcissists good at? ›

Self-respect and self-love. Courage to abide criticism from others while maintaining positive self-regard. Confidence to set and pursue goals and realize one's hopes and dreams. Emotional resilience.

How narcissists lie? ›

Narcissists also lie by withholding and selecting information. They lie as a form of gaslighting to extend their control over targets by making them constantly question and doubt themselves. They often frequently claim that they value and even love their targets. In doing so, they have little to no inhibitions.

Do narcissists twist your words? ›

It's because they are manipulators and purposely twist any conversation to maintain control over the other person and deprive them of a voice. The narcissist uses a word salad when they are confronted with something that they do not want to talk about or if they are being called out.

What are the 9 signs of narcissism? ›

What Are the Top 9 Narcissistic Traits?
  • Grandiosity. Exaggerated sense of self-importance. ...
  • Excessive need for admiration. ...
  • Superficial and exploitative relationships. ...
  • Lack of empathy. ...
  • Identity disturbance. ...
  • Difficulty with attachment and dependency. ...
  • Chronic feelings of emptiness and boredom. ...
  • Vulnerability to life transitions.

What is the modern meaning of narcissistic? ›

Narcissism is a self-centered personality style characterized as having an excessive preoccupation with oneself and one's own needs, often at the expense of others.

How do you know someone is a narcissistic? ›

A common sign of people with narcissism is the belief that they are superior to others and deserve special treatment. They believe that others should be obedient to their wishes and that the rules don't apply to them. Another common trait of narcissism is manipulative or controlling behavior.

What can be mistaken for narcissism? ›

Based on overlapping symptoms, Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) are often mistaken for one another.

What are the 4 D's of narcissism? ›

Four Ds of Narcissism: Deny, Dismiss, Devalue & Divorce.

What are narcissistic people like? ›

People with NPD have an inflated sense of self-importance and are prone to exaggerating achievements and expecting to be recognized as superior. “Narcissists love to constantly talk about their own accomplishments and achievements with grandiose,” says psychotherapist Jacklyn Krol, LCSW, of Mind Rejuvenation Therapy.

Will a narcissist apologize? ›

Apologize. If you've heard someone say, “Narcissists never apologize,” they're not exactly right. While many traits of narcissism like entitlement, elitism, and arrogance make it unlikely someone with narcissistic traits will go the apology route, apologies are sometimes used with ulterior motives.

How are narcissists in bed? ›

Narcissists' sexual preferences are often very specific. In bed, the narcissist may have very explicit ideas about what their partner should do or even say. They want the narrative to play out in a certain way, and they don't have patience for changes to the script. This has to do with their lack of empathy.

What is narcissist vs narcissism? ›

It's important to remember that the major distinction between the narcissist and the narcissistic personality disorder is that the narcissistic is not mentally ill, does not have a personality disorder and is most interested in gaining power, money and prestige. Too many narcissists succeed in their pursuits.

Are narcissists normal? ›

Narcissism is more than a personality disorder. It is believed to be a healthy developmental process in childhood, which exists in people from normal to clinical levels. Most, if not all, of us demonstrate narcissistic tendencies over time. However, NPD is relatively rare.

Is a narcissistic bad? ›

Narcissists are not bad people; it's their behavior that's problematic. They have been conditioned to believe that they are special and deserve to be treated better than others and approach the world accordingly.

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