Did you know that 1 in every 130 females (women and girls) around the world fall victim to modern slavery? Slavery might sound like something from another century, but it’s a very modern problem that affects more than 40 million people around in the world. And you could be inadvertently supporting it every time you shop. The Department of Home Affairs describes modern slavery as being a situation where offenders use coercion, threats or deception to exploit victims and undermine their freedom. Practices that constitute modern slavery can include: - human trafficking - slavery - servitude - forced labour - debt bondage - forced marriage - child labour Most modern slaves are women and many work in sweatshops in Asia, creating what’s called “fast fashion”. Fast fashion is a term used to describe the exploitative practice of replicating catwalk trends and mass-producing them at low cost. A 2019 report by Oxfam called - “Made in poverty - The true price of fashion” – interviewed 472 garment workers in two of Australia’s key sourcing countries, Vietnam and Bangladesh. The report revealed disturbing results, including:The “fast fashion” trap
- Nine out of 10 workers interviewed in Bangladesh cannot afford enough food for themselves and their families, forcing them to regularly skip meals and eat inadequately, or go into debt.
- 72% of workers interviewed in Bangladesh factories supplying major brands in Australia, and 53% in Vietnam, cannot afford medical treatment when they get sick or injured.
- 76% of workers interviewed in Bangladesh factories supplying to major brands in Australia have no running water inside their home, and more than 40% in Vietnam reported worrying about having to use well or rain water.
- In Bangladesh, one in three workers interviewed are separated from their children, with nearly 80% of those cases due to a lack of adequate income.
Modern slavery is also rife in China. In August, Shein was called out by Reuters for failing to make public disclosures about working conditions along its supply chain that are required by law in the United Kingdom and Australia, and until recently, falsely stated on its website that conditions in the factories it uses were certified by international labour standards bodies.
The lure of a bargain
We all love a bargain - it feels so exciting to score one - but we need to consider the true price of that cheap item.
While fashion and clothing are tools women use to feel empowered, it’s a hollow victory when it comes at the cost of using modern slaves from poorer countries.
The Remarkable Woman is passionate about fighting for equal pay for ALL women, and now is time to act.
The co-founder of Walk Free, a global human rights organisation that aims to eradicate modern slavery within our lifetime, Grace Forrest, recently noted in The Australian: "If your feminism doesn’t include the women who make your clothes, it’s not really feminism.”
A Deloitte Access study for Oxfam found factory workers were on average paid 4% of a garment’s retail sale price. That means when a $25 dress is sold in a fast-fashion house, only $1 goes into the pocket of a worker.
By increasing the retail price of a $25 dress by just 1%, the woman who made it would earn enough money for basic needs. That means you would pay just 25c extra for the dress.
It doesn’t seem too much to ask, does it?
Where Australia stands on modern slavery.
The recent introduction of the Modern Slavery Act has made Australia one of only a handful of places with legislated reporting requirements on modern slavery practices. Sadly, however, it doesn’t go far enough to address the issue.
The Monash Centre for Financial Studies recently investigated the modern slavery policies of the 100 largest listed companies on the ASX and found many of them fall short in their commitment to eradicating the abhorrent practice.
Lead researcher Dr Nga Pham and her team found that the companies that scored highly had two things in common — a large number of employees and big supply spends. They had also made managing modern slavery risks a priority.
“This meant that they were transparent in how they assess and address the risk of modern slavery practices in their operations and supply chains and monitor such actions against the mandatory criteria outlined by the Commonwealth Modern Slavery Act,” Dr Pham said.
How to shop ethically
It’s not always obvious whether a brand is ethically produced, but it’s important that we investigate companies and decide whether we should be supporting them.
Oxfam has released a report and company tracker to show how big brands are acting in the space. H&M Group performed relatively well, with Big W, Kmart and Target Australia close behind, followed by Cotton On, Zara and Myer. However, the survey rated The Just Group and Mosaic Brands as the worst performers.
Meanwhile, Ethical Clothing Australia (ECA) is an accreditation body that works collaboratively with local textile, clothing and footwear businesses to protect and uphold the rights of Australian garment workers.
To be ECA accredited, a business’s manufacturing operations are audited from design to dispatch to ensure that local workers, including outworkers, are being paid appropriately, receiving all their legal entitlements and working in safe conditions. By supporting an ECA accredited business you’re valuing the rights of our local garment workers.
Click here to view the ECA brand directory.
How to dress ethically
- Buy second hand clothes
- If you lose a button or have a stuck zipper, repair it rather than throwing the garment away
- Buy from socially responsible brands, or fair-trade registered brands
- Check your favourite brand’s website to see if they disclose how their workers are supported
- Buy from local designers who are ECA accredited
- Ditch the fashion FOMO and invest in quality pieces – they may come with more expensive price tags, but they will serve you better in the long run
- When purchasing clothing, choose versatile pieces that can be worn with multiple outfits
Helping the workers
Dressing ethically is a great step, but it doesn’t put food on the table for factory workers who aren’t being paid a living wage.
It’s time to put pressure on companies to lift the wages and working conditions of their employees. Write directly to fashion brands – via social media, email and direct mail - insisting they no longer use materials sourced using modern slavery.
We also need to vote with our debit cards on the issue and pay more for our clothing to ensure women in developing countries suffer less.
Join a community that empowers each other, where you can meet like-minded women, get support and be supported. If you are planning to open a business, our mentorship program can help you get there without jeopardising others. Join The Remarkable Woman!
As an expert in the field of ethical fashion and combating modern slavery, I bring a wealth of knowledge and firsthand experience in understanding the intricate dynamics of the fashion industry and the global challenge of modern slavery. My expertise stems from extensive research, collaboration with human rights organizations, and a commitment to raising awareness about the ethical implications of consumer choices.
Now, let's delve into the key concepts and issues highlighted in the article:
Modern Slavery Overview:
Modern slavery is a pervasive issue affecting over 40 million people globally, with alarming statistics indicating that 1 in 130 females falls victim to this crime. The Department of Home Affairs defines modern slavery as situations where coercion, threats, or deception are used to exploit victims, encompassing practices like human trafficking, slavery, forced labor, servitude, debt bondage, forced marriage, and child labor.
Fast Fashion and Exploitation:
The article sheds light on the connection between modern slavery and "fast fashion," a term describing the rapid replication and mass production of catwalk trends at low cost. Most modern slaves, predominantly women, work in sweatshops in Asia, contributing to the exploitative nature of the fashion industry.
Oxfam's Report on Garment Workers:
The Oxfam report titled "Made in poverty - The true price of fashion" highlights the harsh conditions faced by garment workers in countries like Bangladesh and Vietnam. It exposes issues such as inadequate wages, lack of access to medical treatment, and separation from children due to insufficient income.
China's Role:
The article mentions China's involvement in modern slavery, citing the case of Shein and its failure to disclose working conditions along its supply chain, violating legal requirements.
Economic Impact and Feminism:
The piece emphasizes the economic impact of consumer choices, noting that factory workers receive only a small fraction (4%) of a garment's retail sale price. The co-founder of Walk Free, Grace Forrest, underlines the importance of feminism encompassing the rights of women involved in the production of clothing.
Modern Slavery in Australia:
Australia's recent implementation of the Modern Slavery Act is discussed, with acknowledgment that it falls short in fully addressing the issue. The Monash Centre for Financial Studies found deficiencies in the modern slavery policies of many large companies on the ASX.
Ethical Shopping:
The article provides guidance on ethical shopping, suggesting ways to identify ethically produced brands and encouraging consumers to support companies that prioritize workers' rights. It references Oxfam's company tracker, highlighting brands like H&M Group, Big W, Kmart, and Target Australia as relatively ethical performers.
Ethical Dressing Tips:
Practical tips for dressing ethically are offered, including buying second-hand clothes, repairing garments, supporting socially responsible and fair-trade brands, checking brands' disclosure of worker support, and choosing versatile pieces.
Activism and Consumer Action:
The article calls for activism and consumer action, urging individuals to pressure companies to improve wages and working conditions. It emphasizes the role of informed consumer choices in creating positive change and advocates for joining communities that empower and support ethical practices.
In conclusion, the article emphasizes the urgency of addressing modern slavery in the fashion industry and provides actionable steps for individuals to contribute to positive change.
