Overview
Fluid often builds up inside the ear during a cold or allergies. Usually the fluid drains away, but sometimes a small tube in the ear, called the eustachian tube, stays blocked for months.
Symptoms of fluid buildup may include:
- Popping, ringing, or a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
- Trouble hearing.
- Balance problems and dizziness.
In most cases, you can treat yourself at home.
Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.
How can you care for yourself at home?
- In most cases, the fluid clears up within a few months without treatment. You may need more tests if the fluid does not clear up after 3 months.
- For adults, decongestants that you take by mouth or spray into your nose may be helpful. If you have allergies, the doctor may prescribe a steroid medicine that you spray into your nose.
When should you call for help?
Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:
- You have symptoms of infection, such as:
- Increased pain, swelling, warmth, or redness.
- Pus draining from the area.
- A fever.
Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:
- You notice changes in hearing.
- You do not get better as expected.
Where can you learn more?
Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd
Enter S930 in the search box to learn more about "Middle Ear Fluid: Care Instructions".
Current as of: February 28, 2023
Author: Healthwise Staff
Clinical Review Board
All Healthwise education is reviewed by a team that includes physicians, nurses, advanced practitioners, registered dieticians, and other healthcare professionals.
