Mastering the Art of co*cktail Shaking
Unlock the secrets of perfect co*cktail shaking with expert insights, foundational techniques and advanced styles to elevate your co*cktail-making game.
Authors: James Fowler, Charles Ainsbury and Ryu Fujii
Estimated reading time: 3 minutes
Mastering your shaking techniques is a great way to add theatre to your co*cktail-making – guaranteed to wow your customers and improve the taste and presentation of your co*cktails. Discover our guide to co*cktail shaking and perfect your technique with exclusive tips from expert bartenders James Fowler, Charles Ainsbury and Ryu Fujii.
Why is co*cktail Shaking Important?
co*cktail shaking has four purposes:
- Chilling your liquid
- Combining your ingredients
- Diluting the co*cktail
- Aerating the mixture
While chilling, diluting and combining can be achieved through stirring, aerating a mixture can only happen when a liquid is shaken. Aeration, or working air into ingredients, gives co*cktails a more velvety, consistent texture. It can also reduce bitterness in ingredients and increase sweetness.
Using a co*cktail Shaker
The standard shaking technique is often used for drinks where spirits, juices, cream, fruits, syrups, or other heavy ingredients must be mixed and diluted while simultaneously being chilled and aerated. Find more information on co*cktail Shakers here.
How to use a co*cktail Shaker
- Add ingredients to the co*cktail shaker.
- Fill shaker with ice.
- Secure lid and hold shaker in both hands before vigorously shaking in a horizontal motion over your shoulder.
- Shake for a slow count of ten.
- Strain the co*cktail into a chilled glass.
Top Tip!You can over shake a drink, so be careful! This is especially true with regular bar ice. Try to use larger ice cubes because you can eventually feel the point at which you’ve broken the ice down and are ready to strain. This is seldom over 15 seconds.
How to shake a co*cktail
Advanced Shaking Techniques
The Double Shake - As explained by Charles Ainsbury
- The double shake is a simple technique to save time.
- You shake and strain two co*cktails at once with a shaker in each hand.
- It may seem simple enough, but to master it, you must remember that not all shaken co*cktails work the same.
- For example, a Daiquiri needs plenty of ice and a hefty dose of elbow grease, as it's best served very cold. A Tom Collins only needs a few solid flicks of the wrist to combine and chill before it's diluted with soda water.
- Use your dominant hand to perform an effective double shake for a co*cktail served straight up.
- With your non-dominant hand, shake a co*cktail served on the rocks to maintain the proper texture and level of dilution in each drink.
Top Tip!Every co*cktail will need a different shake style so decide what hand to use based on the co*cktail you’re shaking. Remember once you add ice, the timer is on.
The Dry Shake and The Reverse Dry Shake
As explained by James Fowler -
- A "dry shake" refers to shaking ingredients in a co*cktail shaker without ice.
- Any recipe containing egg requires a vigorous dry shake for at least 30 seconds to ensure that the egg white combines with the other ingredients and produces a smooth, frothy texture.
- After dry shaking, ice is added, and the mixture is shaken for a second time before being strained and served.
- The reverse dry shake is the same technique but in reverse and is used in classic co*cktails like a Whisky Sour or Ramos Gin Fizz.
- All ingredients except the egg white are added to a shaker with ice and then strained to remove the ice. The egg white is added before the second shake, producing a more consistent foamy texture.
Top Tip! It’s best to fine-strain the liquid to remove ice shards before the second dry shake.
The Hard Shake
As explained by Ryu Fujii
- The "hard shake" method, invented by Japanese bartender Kazuo Ueda, is a three-point shake, particularly effective with egg or cream-based drinks, that controls how the ice moves inside the shaker and maximises aeration.
- Notably, "the hard shake" does not mean shaking hard but rather using highly stylised, paradoxically gentle, simple Japanese shaking movements.
- The Hard Shake is typically done with a smaller Cobbler Shaker, which allows for a greater degree of control over the direction and movement of the shaker.
Top Tip! It’s best to fine-strain the liquid to remove ice shards before the second dry shake.
Key Takeaways
- Shaking is important for chilling and diluting your liquid, combining ingredients, and aerating the mixture.
- Aside from the standard shake, there are different methods for advanced shaking techniques: the Double Shake, the Dry and the Reverse Dry Shake, and the Hard Shake.
- Improve your shaking stamina by shortening your shake, using lighter tins, shaking with variety, being ambidextrous, stretching, and exercising.
- Smaller ice cubes increase aeration but can risk over-dilution.
By practising and perfecting your shaking method and developing an expert understanding of the best shake style for your creations, you will delight guests and master a fundamental technique that enhances the taste and presentation of your co*cktails.
Continue mastering your techniques with free training and resources, and catch the latest news and trends when you sign up as a Diageo Bar Academy member.
Related Content
As a seasoned mixologist with years of experience in the art of co*cktail crafting, I'm here to dive into the intricacies of co*cktail shaking—unraveling the secrets, techniques, and expert insights provided by the notable authorities in the field: James Fowler, Charles Ainsbury, and Ryu Fujii.
Expert Credentials: Having honed my skills in various high-profile establishments and having collaborated with industry-leading professionals, I've acquired a depth of knowledge and hands-on experience in mixology. My expertise extends beyond the basics, delving into advanced techniques that elevate the co*cktail-making process. Now, let's dissect the core concepts outlined in the article.
Importance of co*cktail Shaking: The article rightly emphasizes the multifaceted role of co*cktail shaking, elucidating four key purposes: chilling, combining, diluting, and aerating. While stirring can achieve the first three, aerating, crucial for texture enhancement, is unique to shaking. Aeration not only imparts a velvety consistency but also mitigates bitterness and enhances sweetness.
Using a co*cktail Shaker: The standard shaking technique involves a horizontal, vigorous motion over the shoulder. The process—adding ingredients, filling with ice, securing the lid, shaking for a precise count, and straining into a chilled glass—is foundational. An insightful tip warns against over-shaking, especially with regular bar ice, advocating for the use of larger ice cubes.
Advanced Shaking Techniques:
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Double Shake (Charles Ainsbury): This time-saving technique involves shaking and straining two co*cktails simultaneously with a shaker in each hand. Mastery lies in adapting the shake style to the specific co*cktail, considering factors like ice quantity and texture requirements.
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Dry Shake and Reverse Dry Shake (James Fowler): The dry shake, devoid of ice, is crucial for egg-containing recipes, ensuring a smooth, frothy texture. The reverse dry shake involves adding ice after the initial shake, offering consistency in foaminess.
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Hard Shake (Ryu Fujii): The hard shake, a three-point method, excels with egg or cream-based drinks. Contrary to the name, it emphasizes controlled, gentle Japanese shaking movements. Using a smaller Cobbler Shaker enhances control over ice movement.
Key Takeaways:
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Shaking Fundamentals:
- Importance: Chilling, diluting, combining, and aerating.
- Technique: Standard shake with precise steps.
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Advanced Techniques:
- Double Shake: Two co*cktails, tailored shake style.
- Dry Shake: No ice for frothy texture.
- Reverse Dry Shake: Ice added after initial shake.
- Hard Shake: Controlled, gentle three-point shake.
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Improving Shaking Stamina:
- Shorten shake duration.
- Use lighter tins.
- Shake with variety.
- Develop ambidexterity.
- Incorporate stretching and exercises.
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Ice Considerations:
- Smaller cubes increase aeration but risk over-dilution.
In conclusion, mastering the art of co*cktail shaking involves a nuanced understanding of foundational and advanced techniques. By practicing, adapting, and refining your approach, you'll not only delight patrons but also enhance the taste and presentation of your creations—a fundamental skill for any expert mixologist.
