Clothingis a basic necessity of life. Nobody can do without clothes. Manufacturingclothes is no longer a luxury. This is the reason the garment manufacturingindustry has developed manifold. A number of machines are employed during theentire manufacturing process. Machines to help with almost all the stages arepresent in the market.
Theentire procedure for garment manufacture involves spinning, weaving, dyeing andprinting, and finally production of garments. Spinning is all about convertingraw materials like cotton, silk, wool, and others into yarn. Weaving involvesconverting the yarn into fabric. The fabric needs to be dyed and printed tomake textiles, and the textiles are finally stitched into garments.
Inthe very first stage of textile production, fibers from natural raw materialslike cotton, silk, wool, and others and synthetic fibers like nylon, rayon,polyester, and others are processed to make yarn. This step is called spinningof yarn. Spinning of yarn can be done with the help of machines as well as byhand.
Thenext step in the production of garments is weaving of fabrics. In this stage ofgarment production, yarns that are spun are interlaced at right angle to form afabric. This can be done with the help of weaving machines or looms. It holdsthe rows of threads tight when columns of threads are interlaced between them.
Afterthe making of fabric from yarn, the prepared fabric needs to be dyed andprinted. Only then will the cloth become ready to be stitched. Various textileprinting machines are available in the market that helps in this activity. Digitaltextile printing machines are the most advanced of all in modern times.
Preparinggarments from cloth or textiles is the next activity in the four stagedmanufacturing process. This can be done by stitching the pieces of clothtogether by cutting them in the appropriate manner. Sewing machines areavailable in the market for this purpose, but human assistance will always berequired to carry out this task.
Varioustypes of textile machineries are used during the manufacture of garments. Spinningmachines, machines for weaving and knitting, machines for printing, machinesfor dyeing, sewing machines, and various parts of machineries are available inthe market. Other than these, many other textile machines can also be availedwith ease.
Loomsthat help in weaving fibers include air-jet looms (that drives the loom withthe help of air power) and water-jet looms (that drives the loom with the helpof water power). Knitting machines can also be obtained in order to serve asimilar purpose. Knit materials are mostly used in making T-shirts.
Similarly,various types of sewing machines are also available in the market. Computerizedsewing machines are the most advanced of them all. Embroidery can also be madeon the cloth with the help of machines. Used machineries can also be availed inthe market. They will work fine and also be easy on the pocket.
Textilemachines can easily be found in any part of the world. The best textilemachines for the manufacture of clothes come from the European countries like Italy, France, and Germany. It covers all the steps of apparel manufacture. Karl Mayer is the mostsought after name in the field of textile machinery.
Withthe passage of time, a number of technologies have also come to be integratedwith these machineries. Such technologies make the machines all the moreefficient. For example, 3D technology has come to be integrated with the ComputerAdded Design (CAD) applications. They help manufacturers to view how anintended garment will look on the individual even before it is manufactured.
Researchersare making maximum efforts to improve the machineries available in the marketfurther. Efforts are on to make the industry fully automated. The need forhuman intervention in running textile machineries can be expected to vanish ina few more decades. Sustainable machines, that are environment friendly, havealso developed.
Garmentsare made with the help of many machines in a factory. After its manufacture, itis taken down to godowns or ware houses. It is stored in these warehouses untilthe time it is moved to retail shops. The size of the warehouse depends on thesize of the business.
Textilelogistics have a huge role to play in the movement of goods from warehouses to retailstores. Manufacturers may make use of rails, trucks, ships, or even airplanes inorder to move goods from a warehouse to the store. Logistics are also made useof in the movement of raw materials from farms to manufacturing units.
Retailstores sell the finished goods to the customers. They make use of softwareapplications majority of the times. For example, Point of Sale software is usedin retail stores majority of the times. In terms of machinery, retail stores makeuse of limited machineries only.
Makingof garments is a complex process. It requires the help of experts. Besides,smoothly-working automations are also a must. Only then will one get a numberof garments quickly and inexpensively. A number of machines are present in theworld and more are coming up everyday to manufacture clothes easily.
References:
- Wikipedia.org
- Wisegeek.com
Image Courtesy:
- Bulmerandlumb.com
- Inhabitat.com
- Well-spent.com
- Bview.co.uk
