Learning Support and the Ofsted 3 I’s - Cognassist (2024)

The primary motivation for improving learning support is about achieving the very best outcomes for learners. But there’s nothing like an impending Ofsted inspection to add a little focus to this endeavour…

Ofsted’s Education Inspection Framework (EIF) is structured to help facilitate the very best environments when it comes to learning support. So when preparing for an Ofsted inspection, providers have a lot to gain by paying close attention to the guidance regarding Quality of Education assessments.

The EIF is a great starting point for anyone looking to double down on best practices. In this article, we’ll explore how (through the well-known 3 I’s) Ofsted encourages and supports providers to raise their game in terms of the learning support that they offer.

What are the Ofsted 3 I’s?

Within the new Ofsted framework, the 3 I’s stand for “Intent, Implementation and Impact.” They’re a three-part formula, introduced in 2019 and nested within the Quality of Education assessment –one of four key judgement categories.

Before expanding on these three areas in a little more detail, it’s important to stress the need for providers to take a holistic view of the 3 I’s.

While it’s essential to have a clear understanding of the core focus of each of these subcategories, they are not graded in isolation from each other. Ofsted inspectors will assess each subcategory with equal weighting, applying a judgement that reflects the provider’s performance across all three.

But don’t take our word for it.

Section 241 of the Ofsted EIF states: “Inspectors will not grade intent, implementation and impact separately. Instead, inspectors will reach a single graded judgement for the quality of education and training, drawing on all the evidence they have gathered and using their professional judgement.”

So let’s dive into each of the 3 I’s Ofsted will be assessing,paying particular attention to the specific call-outs made within the EIF for learning support and a SEND focus.

1. Intent

The first of the 3 I’s Ofsted examines is intent. Your intent refers to the “provider’s educational intent.” This assessment seeks to ensure a well-rounded curriculum, which has been carefully considered and crafted to develop “the knowledge, skills and behaviours that learners need in order to take advantage of the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences that prepare them for their next stage in education, training or employment.”

Learning support is repeatedly referenced within the grade descriptors here.

For a grade of “Good” or “Outstanding”, it should be evident to inspectors that “the provider is ambitious for all its learners, including those with SEND and those who have high needs, and this is reflected in the curriculum. The curriculum remains ambitious and is tailored, where necessary, to meet individual needs.”

The curriculum should also be “designed to give learners, particularly the most disadvantaged, the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life.” There’s an emphasis placed upon the contextual relevance of the planned curriculum, and the need to show how decisions around curriculum were made based on evidence and data gained through initial assessment.

2. Implementation

Implementation, the second of the 3 I’s that Ofsted assesses, focuses on how the planned curriculum is actively delivered. Essentially, “how the curriculum is taught at subject, class, lecture or workshop level.”

Once again, we see a clear focus on SEND support, especially about achieving the highest Outstanding grade. To achieve this grading, Ofsted will be looking to establish that “across all parts of the provider, including in subcontracted provision and for learners with SEND and those with high needs, teaching and training are of a high quality.”

There’s a clear expectation for teaching staff to pay attention to the sequence of learning. This expectation includes regular appraisals of necessary learning support and reasonable adjustments and effective use of educational resources to ensure your SEND learners can meet the learning objectives.

3. Impact

Finally, Ofsted inspectors will be looking to assess the impact of your provision. They’ll be focusing on “what learners have learned, and the skills they have gained and can apply.”

Predictably, once again, we see a specific focus upon the need for learning support to ensure that “disadvantaged learners and learners with SEND acquire the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life.”

To hit an “Outstanding” grading, providers must demonstrate that “learners consistently achieve highly, particularly the most disadvantaged. Learners with SEND achieve the best possible outcomes.”

Supporting SEND learners within your existing practices

As is demonstrated across each of the 3 I’s, Ofsted is focused on how providers assess and facilitate learning support for SEND learners. However, when it comes to the delivery of personalised learning support, there’s a delicate balance.

Section 232 of the EIF states that: “Inspectors will evaluate how assessment supports the teaching of the curriculum, while not driving teachers towards excessive individualisation, differentiation or interventions that are almost impossible to deliver without lowering expectations of some learners and/or driving up teachers’ workload.”

The message here is clear.

SEND provision and learner support should form a vital element of your usual activity but also needs to be well-integrated, realistic and maintainable. Learning support should not be an afterthought or emergency measure actioned in the face of inspection.

The best gradings will be obtained by the organisations that can meet the high expectations for learning support and SEND provision that inspection demands, in a sustainable, scalable manner, across the full learner journey.

Cognassist is well-placed to help enable this, offering a broad, easy to implement digital cognitive assessment, identifying learning needs and enabling providers to make informed decisions about learning support.

Learners receive appropriate, personalised support, delivered from day one and continually evaluated, using a standardised structure that reduces strain on staff. In the face of an inspection, Cognassist also helps providers produce supportive evidence of their proactive learning support measures, with clear tracking and reporting.

5 tips for creating learning support around the Ofsted Education Inspection Framework

So if you’re looking to establish best practices for learning support, what can you do next?

Getting a solid strategy in place here will help a diverse range of learners to achieve their very best outcomes. Here are some helpful pointers that will keep you aligned with the criteria assessed by the EIF.

1. Take a joined up approach

Remember to look at the 3 I’s in combination, never in isolation. Learner support needs to be present and consistent across the entire learner journey, and this hits each stage of curriculum delivery as Ofsted assess Quality of Education.

From initial assessment to end-point assessment, the journey each learner takes is different. So make sure you have a robust framework to support learners.

2. Share the vision

There’s a distinct need for transparency when considering your curriculum provision. Everyone needs to actively contribute to the experience and outcomes of learners, including subcontractors, employers and tutors.

There needs to be a firm and shared understanding of the intended curriculum and how learning support will sit alongside your core provision and the work environment of the learner.

3. Show deep understanding of your learners

We need to be actively and continuously identifying and supporting learners’ needs, evolving access to education.

Initial assessment is critical, but learning opportunities need to be appropriately structured throughout. Part of this process is reviewing how effective your support is for learners. It’s especially important to demonstrate sensitivity to SEND here. Digital cognitive assessments represent a real opportunity to break down barriers and provide evidence towards a learning needs assessment.

We cannot forget that all education providers have a legal obligation to provide reasonable adjustments for learners who experience learning difficulties that impact their chances of completion.

4. Provide ongoing staff training

There are significant benefits to being able to demonstrate training activities that contribute to delivering the curriculum intent. The neurodiversity training that Cognassist can provide is a powerful way of showing your commitment to SEND learners as a provider. If you want to get started on this journey, you can gain a qualification in neurodiversity when you take our free Neurodiversity Masterclass.

Inclusivity and learner support are also critical topics of discussion within the wider education sector. There are always events, conferences and forums on these subjects that you can encourage staff to attend and contribute towards.

And many learning provider networks share learner support best practices and case studies.

5. Don’t forget the “Fourth I”

At Cognassist, we recommend remaining mindful of an additional “fourth I” –Inclusion.

By keeping the need to demonstrate intent, implementation and impact balanced with an overarching commitment to inclusion, the provision of learning support will always remain strong.

While it may not be officially cited within the 3 I’s, Ofsted has made it clear that inclusion is unquestionably essential to achieving the highest grades.

The new Education Inspection Framework places a much stronger emphasis on the importance of “the quality of provision for learners with high needs and with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND)”. And the guidance clearly states that learners with SEND, “a much broader group than those attracting high needs funding, will always be considered during the inspection of any type of provision.”

Learning support: the key to unlocking success in the Ofsted 3 I’s?

As with most aspects of education delivery, learning support sees providers on a constant quest for balance. Learner support must be scalable and robust for both learners and staff across all stages of the learner journey. And at the same time, providers must show themselves to be pursuing the very best for their learners.

When it comes to Ofsted finding all they need to award the highest gradings, we’d like to suggest that success lies at the intersection of process and planning.

To deliver truly impactful learner support, you need to know your learners and your responsibilities towards them.

Combine a clear and contextual understanding of learning needs with tools and resources to help you design, implement and record ongoing support, and you’ll be in a strong position. Giving you an approach as unique as each of your learners.

Learn more about Ofsted’s 3 I’s directly from Marina Gaze, former Deputy Director for FE and Skills.

Learning Support and the Ofsted 3 I’s - Cognassist (2024)

FAQs

What are the 3 I's Ofsted? ›

What are the Ofsted 3 I's? Within the new Ofsted framework, the 3 I's stand for “Intent, Implementation and Impact.” They're a three-part formula, introduced in 2019 and nested within the Quality of Education assessment – one of four key judgement categories.

What are the Ofsted 3 I's for curriculum intention impact? ›

The 3 Is are Intent, Implication and Impact. They come from the 2019 Ofsted inspection framework. Intent refers to what we teach and why we teach it. Implication proposes what it looks like in practice and Impact lays out what the outcomes will be.

What are the 3 I's in teaching? ›

What is Curriculum Intent, Implementation and Impact? The 3 'I's' of education or 'Intent, Implementation and Impact' have been derived from the Ofsted inspection framework 2019. Intent indicates what is taught in schools and why it is taught.

What does Ofsted say about learning? ›

In the new Ofsted handbook, learning is defined as “an alteration in long-term memory”. According to the inspectorate, “If nothing has altered in long-term memory, nothing has been learned.”

What are the Ofsted key points? ›

The four areas that exist now are: quality of education, behaviour and attitudes, personal development, and leadership and management.

What are the 3 I's childcare examples? ›

What are the 3 I's? When it comes to Ofsted nursery ratings, consider the 3 I's. Separately they are: intent, implementation, and impact.

Why are the 3 I's important? ›

The three I's of “Intent – Implementation – Impact” work hand in hand with the three core aspects of successful early learning based on teachers' Planning, Observation, and Assessment.

What are the three 3 major curriculum influences? ›

There are many factors that influence curriculum design. Three of these main factors include technology, a multicultural society, and classroom management.

What does Ofsted mean by curriculum intent? ›

According to the official guidance from Ofsted, curriculum intent is the 'framework for setting out the aims of a programme of education, including the knowledge and skills to be gained at each stage (intent).

How do you use the three I's? ›

The three I's in Ofsted early years stand for intent, implementation and impact. They are used by Ofsted to help understand settings' 'quality of education'.
...
Ofsted makes a graded judgement by considering four areas:
  1. Quality of education.
  2. Behaviour and attitudes.
  3. Personal development.
  4. Leadership and management.

What are the 3 principles of teaching and learning process? ›

Effective teaching involves aligning the three major components of instruction: learning objectives, assessments, and instructional activities. Taking the time to do this upfront saves time in the end and leads to a better course.

What is Ofsted intent implementation impact? ›

For Ofsted, intent is simply what you want pupils to learn: your curriculum thinking and high-level planning. Implementation is the teaching activities you choose to teach your curriculum. Impact is when that curriculum content is learned.

What is Ofsted looking for in 2022? ›

Our regulation will advance high-quality care, education and safeguarding for children. Proportionate and risk-based regulation of early years and children's social care is critical to ensuring good outcomes for children.

What is the role of Ofsted in education? ›

Ofsted is responsible for inspecting a range of educational institutions, including state schools and some independent schools, in England. It also inspects childcare, adoption and fostering agencies and initial teacher training, and regulates a range of early years and children's social care services.

What are some of the problems with Ofsted? ›

Overall Ofsted's methods are unreliable, invalid, ineffective and unjust, especially to schools serving the poorest communities. Most teachers view it, not as a useful lever for change, but as a hammer that creates a climate of fear and intimidation.

What are the stages of Ofsted? ›

In each area, schools are graded on a four-point scale: ∎ grade 1 (outstanding) ∎ grade 2 (good) ∎ grade 3 (requires improvement) ∎ grade 4 (inadequate). They also receive an overall effectiveness grade using the same four-point scale.

What are the 4 categories Ofsted? ›

Currently, there are four overall judgements that Ofsted can reach about schools: outstanding; good; requires improvement; and inadequate.

What are the 3 Ls in childcare? ›

I was looking through the Read On Get On campaign materials recently and realised this could be a timely reminder of the importance of sharing books and stories with young children.

What are the 3 core principles of child development and how important is it in the decision making? ›

Developmentally appropriate practice requires early childhood educators to seek out and gain knowledge and understanding using three core considerations: commonality in children's development and learning, individuality reflecting each child's unique characteristics and experiences, and the context in which development ...

What are 3 elements of quality childcare? ›

As such, the quality of an early childhood program is dependent on the following three key factors.
  • Interpersonal interactions. The learning environment created by a teacher is critical to the quality of an early childhood program. ...
  • Physical environment. ...
  • Program support structure. ...
  • Professional and stable teacher workforce.
Feb 13, 2017

What does Ofsted say about leadership? ›

'Leaders need to ensure that the design of the curriculum results in pupils' knowledge and skills building over time across all subject areas. ' 'Leaders have designed a well-planned curriculum to help pupils know more and remember more in the different subjects they study.

How does Ofsted measure quality? ›

For a “good” Ofsted grade, inspectors will look at the quality of education and judge most of the key areas as good or outstanding, while one are may be marked as “requires improvement” if evidence shows that the school is already actively improving in the field. The quality of education is at least good.

What do Ofsted ask students? ›

' Inspectors will want to meet a cross-section of children, including those they have seen in lessons and whose work they have scrutinised. Inspectors will sometimes ask children to recall and describe their learning in the previous year, which provides evidence regarding progression and sequencing.

What are the 3 elements of curriculum? ›

Regardless of definition or approach, curriculum can be organized into three major components: objectives, content or subject matter, and learning experiences.

How do Ofsted focus on curriculum? ›

Inspectors will gather evidence on intent, implementation and impact over a sample of subjects, topics or aspects identified in the conversations you had in the top-level view. To do this, they'll carry out as many activities as possible with you and your curriculum leaders.

What will Ofsted ask about curriculum? ›

Curriculum: An ambitious vision

What is the “intent” of our curriculum? What knowledge, skills or experiences does our curriculum prioritise and why? What outcomes are we trying to secure for our pupils? Is our curriculum ambitious for each and every pupil in our school?

What does Ofsted mean by implementation? ›

The Ofsted context

Intent is “a framework for setting out the aims of a programme of education, including the knowledge and understanding to be gained at each stage”. Implementation is a means of “translating that framework over time into a structure and narrative within an institutional context”.

What does Ofsted stand for? ›

Ofsted is the Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills. We inspect services providing education and skills for learners of all ages. We also inspect and regulate services that care for children and young people.

What are Ofsted looking for in early years settings? ›

Inspectors will want to understand how the curriculum in early years is the foundation for key stage 1, as well as to understand how knowledge builds in a sequence from nursery to year 6. Inspectors will want to understand how learning in key stage 1 and beyond builds on the curriculum in the early years.

What are the 3 phases of the learning cycle? ›

A learning cycle lesson consists of three phases: concept exploration, concept introduction, and concept application.

What are the 3 basic stages of task based learning? ›

In essence, a language lesson based on the Task-Based Language Teaching method has three stages, the Pre-Task Activity, the Task and the Wrap-up or Review.

What are the 3 types of principles? ›

Three such fundamental principles, that of Justice, Rational Self-Love, and Rational Benevolence, are often called 'maxims', for they are not principles that simply state facts, but are those that serve as a guide for determining actions that ought to be done.

What do Ofsted ask teaching assistants? ›

They might ask about pupil behaviour

They'll have group conversations with staff about this. Make sure staff, including TAs, can talk about: Your school's approach to behaviour management – you can find this in your behaviour policy.

What does a good lesson look like Ofsted? ›

OFSTED defines an outstanding lesson as one where the students show clear evidence of learning. The lesson should also have no significant areas for improvement and lots of strengths. The inspector will be looking at how the students are responding to the lesson and what they are doing.

What are the 5 areas Ofsted inspect? ›

Graded and ungraded inspections
  • overall effectiveness.
  • quality of education.
  • behaviour and attitudes.
  • personal development.
  • leadership and management.

Is there Ofsted in America? ›

What about inspections in the United States? Our closest analog to Ofsted is the reauthorization process for charter schools in several states. For example, charter schools authorized by New York State's Board of Regents are subject to site visits for reauthorization based on protocols that mirror Ofsted's.

How does Ofsted improve schools? ›

Alongside inspections in all areas of care and learning, each year Ofsted carries out a programme of survey work to look in more depth at subjects and areas of learning in a wide range of provision for learners.

How do teachers feel about Ofsted? ›

93% of teachers feel that inspections contribute to stress.

What is the 3S model? ›

3S Understanding is a curriculum structure that was created by James G. Henderson. 3S Understanding is a mixture of three components that can be diagrammed as a triangle. The three Ss are Subject Matter, Self-learning, and Social Learning.

What is the T3 framework? ›

The T3 Framework for Innovation is a highly reliable model for enhancing modern instructional practice with modern teaching and learning tools. The T3 Framework increments the use and impact of educational technology tools into a hierarchy of three domains: T1) Translational, T2) Transformational, and T3) Transcendent.

What are the 3s in leadership? ›

3s naturally rise to the top of organizations. Their charm, hard work, and desire for upward mobility often land them in the top spot. Whether that's coming into an organization and rising through the ranks, or starting their own business.

What are the 3 components of 3D models? ›

Just like a basic geometric cube, 3D polygonal models are comprised of faces, edges, and vertices. In fact, most complex 3D models start as a simple geometric shape, like a cube, sphere, or cylinder. These basic 3D shapes are called object primitives.

What are the 3 types of 3D models describe each? ›

There are three major types of 3D models types: solid, wireframe, and surface. We base them on the methods and techniques used to create different 3D objects. CAD (computer-aided design) offers many other types, but most fall under those three.

What does Tier 3 instruction look like? ›

Tier 3 consists of highly targeted individualized and intensive interventions, and typically consists of between 1% and 5% of students. At some schools, Tier 3 is simply a more intensive tier, in which those students are being considered for special education, but nothing formal has been initiated.

What does T3 mean in school? ›

The High School Level T3 (or Tier 3) Program is a Special Education program for students with an Individualized Education Program (IEP) for a primary Emotional Disability.

What is the 3rd step in instructional flow using assure model? ›

In conclusion, the ASSURE model has six components each necessary for the successful implementation of the instruction, including: 1) Analyze learners, 2) State Objectives, 3) Select Methods, Media, and Materials, 4) Utilize Media and Materials, 5) Require learner Participation, and 6) Evaluate and Revise.

What does Ofsted intent mean? ›

According to Ofsted, intent refers to what you want your pupils to learn. Implementation is the teaching activities you decide to use to teach your curriculum. The impact is what your pupils have learnt from the curriculum.

What are the 3 core principles of child development? ›

Child Development Principles
  • Physical – the development and growth of the child's body, muscles, and senses.
  • Social – how the child relates, plays and talks to others.
  • Emotional – the child's awareness of self, how the child feels about himself, expression of feelings and how he helps care for himself.

What are the 3 children's basic needs? ›

Security. Kids must feel safe and sound, with their basic survival needs met: shelter, food, clothing, medical care and protection from harm.

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