Latex Allergy: Care Instructions (2024)

Latex Allergy: Care Instructions (1)

Overview

Latex is a natural rubber made from a type of tree. Some people have allergic reactions after contact with things made of latex, such as latex gloves. In an allergic reaction, your immune system starts fighting a substance that is normally harmless, such as latex, as though it were trying to harm the body.

Latex allergies may cause mild symptoms, such as a rash on the skin. Severe reactions to latex are more serious. They need to be treated right away. They can cause trouble breathing and can even be life-threatening.

The best way to manage your latex allergy is to avoid products that have latex. Make sure that you know what to do if you have an allergic reaction to latex. Have the recommended medicines available.

The doctor has checked you carefully, but problems can develop later. If you notice any problems or new symptoms, get medical treatment right away.

Follow-up care is a key part of your treatment and safety. Be sure to make and go to all appointments, and call your doctor or nurse advice line (811 in most provinces and territories) if you are having problems. It's also a good idea to know your test results and keep a list of the medicines you take.

How can you care for yourself at home?

  • Avoid products that contain latex. These products may include:
    • Contraceptives, such as condoms or diaphragms.
    • Diapers and sanitary pads.
    • Pacifiers and baby bottle nipples.
    • Balloons and rubber toys.
    • Rubber bands.
    • Computer mouse pads.
    • Medical items, such as gloves, drains, tourniquets, urinary catheters, wraps, and adhesives used for bandages and tapes.
  • Always tell your health care providers that you have a latex allergy.
  • Take a non-drowsy antihistamine, such as loratadine (Claritin), to help treat mild symptoms. Be safe with medicines. Read and follow all instructions on the label. Mild symptoms include sneezing or an itchy or runny nose; an itchy mouth; a few hives or mild itching; and mild nausea or stomach discomfort.
  • Your doctor may prescribe a shot of epinephrine to carry with you in case you have a severe reaction. Learn how to give yourself the shot, and keep it with you at all times. Make sure it has not expired.
  • Wear medical alert jewellery that lists your allergies. You can buy this at most drugstores.

When should you call for help?

Latex Allergy: Care Instructions (2)

Give an epinephrine shot if:

  • You think you are having a severe allergic reaction.

After giving an epinephrine shot call 911, even if you feel better.

Call 911 if:

  • You have symptoms of a severe allergic reaction. These may include:
    • Sudden raised, red areas (hives) all over your body.
    • Swelling of the throat, mouth, lips, or tongue.
    • Trouble breathing.
    • Passing out (losing consciousness). Or you may feel very light-headed or suddenly feel weak, confused, or restless.
  • You have been given an epinephrine shot, even if you feel better.

Call your doctor or nurse advice line now or seek immediate medical care if:

  • You have symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as:
    • A rash or hives (raised, red areas on the skin).
    • Itching.
    • Swelling.
    • Belly pain, nausea, or vomiting.

Watch closely for changes in your health, and be sure to contact your doctor or nurse advice line if:

  • You do not get better as expected.

Where can you learn more?

Go to https://www.healthwise.net/patientEd

Enter O835 in the search box to learn more about "Latex Allergy: Care Instructions".

Current as of: February 27, 2023

Author: Healthwise Staff

Medical Review:Adam Husney MD - Family Medicine & Thomas Emmett Francoeur MD MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics & Martin J. Gabica MD - Family Medicine & E. Gregory Thompson MD - Internal Medicine

Latex Allergy: Care Instructions (2024)

FAQs

Latex Allergy: Care Instructions? ›

Avoid direct contact with latex gloves and other latex-containing products if you develop symptoms of latex allergy, until you can see a doctor. Avoid touching, using, or being near latex-containing products. Avoid areas where latex is likely to be inhaled (for example, where powdered latex gloves are being used).

How to care for a patient with a latex allergy? ›

Monitoring
  1. Monitor vitals.
  2. Assess breathing and oxygenation.
  3. Note for any facial swelling.
  4. Listen for wheezing.
  5. Stop contact with all latex materials.
  6. Administer drugs like epinephrine as prescribed.
  7. Assess mental status.
Jul 10, 2023

What are the safety considerations for latex allergies? ›

Avoid direct contact with latex gloves and other latex-containing products if you develop symptoms of latex allergy, until you can see a doctor. Avoid touching, using, or being near latex-containing products. Avoid areas where latex is likely to be inhaled (for example, where powdered latex gloves are being used).

How do you treat a latex allergy? ›

If you've had a severe allergic reaction to latex, you may need to carry injectable epinephrine with you at all times. If you have an anaphylactic reaction, you will need to go to the emergency room for an immediate injection of adrenaline, also known as epinephrine.

What to avoid with latex allergies? ›

Many products are made from latex, including dummies for babies, rubber bands, balloons, shoe soles, condoms, gloves, catheters and stethoscopes. Repeated exposure to latex can increase the immune system response, so avoidance is the best way to manage latex allergy.

Can someone with a latex allergy sleep on a latex mattress? ›

Are latex mattresses really problematic for people with latex allergies? The answer is: typically, and thankfully, no. Numerous scientific show that the latex used in nearly all bedding products will not cause a reaction.

How would you prepare an operating room for a patient with latex allergy? ›

A. Preparation of Operating Room
  1. Synthetic gloves must be used.
  2. Ideally latex sensitive patients should be scheduled first on the morning operating list. ...
  3. Furniture and equipment in the operating room must be washed down by staff wearing synthetic gloves to remove latex powder.

How long does a latex allergy take to heal? ›

Some patients may have a delayed response and not show any signs or symptoms for one to three days after exposure. Contact dermatitis developed due to exposure to latex can take weeks to resolve.

Will Benadryl help latex allergy? ›

Antihistamines block the action of histamine, a chemical released by the body in response to an allergen. They can help relieve some of the symptoms associated with a latex allergy including sneezing, itching, hives, and nasal congestion.

How serious is a latex allergy? ›

If you have a latex allergy, your body mistakes latex for a harmful substance. Latex allergy may cause itchy skin and hives or even anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause throat swelling and severe difficulty breathing.

How do you live with latex allergy? ›

Stay away from areas at work where latex is used. Wear a medical alert bracelet so that others know you are allergic to latex, in case you have a medical emergency. Before eating at a restaurant, ask if food handlers wear latex gloves when handling or preparing food.

What foods mimic a latex allergy? ›

This association of latex allergy and allergy to plant-derived foods is called latex-fruit syndrome. An increasing number of plant sources, such as avocado, banana, chestnut, kiwi, peach, tomato, potato and bell pepper, have been associated with this syndrome.

What is the difference between latex sensitivity and latex allergy? ›

Latex Allergy is a condition that completely differs from latex sensitivity as an allergy involves an immune system response. This condition is not caused by dry skin by rather just coming into contact with a product that contains latex.

What should a nurse do when a client has a latex allergy? ›

Immediate latex allergy precautions include:

Ensure latex gloves are not stocked in the area. In the unlikely event that latex gloves are present replace with: Non sterile latex free examination gloves where exposure to blood or body fluids are anticipated should be worn to protect the staff member.

What precautions should be taken for the healthcare worker who is allergic to latex? ›

Use appropriate gloves for latex-sensitive employees. Among the alternatives are synthetic, low protein, and powder-free gloves. Powder-free gloves may reduce systemic allergic responses.

How should you respond if a patient is having a reaction to latex? ›

Reactions to latex can range from mild to severe and can even be fatal. If you or someone you know have severe swelling or can't breathe, call 911 or go to the emergency room.

What if the patient is allergic to latex? ›

Latex allergy may cause itchy skin and hives or even anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause throat swelling and severe difficulty breathing. Your health care provider can determine if you have a latex allergy or if you're at risk of developing a latex allergy.

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