How to Prioritize Your Debt - Less Debt, More Wine (2024)

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The first step in any debt repayment plan is to decidewhat order you are going to pay off your debt. You need to prioritizebecause if you try to tackle too many things at once you won’t get anywhere with any of them.

There are two main methods used to prioritize your debt repayment. One focuses on emotional accomplishment and the other on long-term financial accomplishment. However, I also think there is a middle ground to help meld both emotional and financial achievement.

1. The Debt Snowball

The Debt Snowball is the emotional approach where you start with focusing on the smallest debt first. You make the minimum payment on all your debt but pay extra on the smallest debt. Once it is paid off you then roll what you were paying to the first debt into what you are paying on the second smallest debt.

Eventually, you end up with a large snowball of money that you are throwing (pun intended) at your debts until they have all paid off. This way focuses more on emotional accomplishment, because of the feeling of relief you get by quicklypaying off a debt in its entirety, even if it is the smallest amount you owe.

2. The Debt Avalanche

The Debt Avalanchefocuses more on long-term financial accomplishment as it is more financially sound. The debt avalanche has you paying off your debts in order of highest interest rate to lowest. As overtime you will pay less in interest, you will save more.

3. The Debt Nor’easter(?)

Ok so I’m still working on a snow-related name but it is a combination of the two. I was a math major in college, so I kind of consider logic to be one of my BFFs, accordingly the Debt Avalanche resonates with me more. However, I believe some debts have what I’ll call “emotional strings attached” that allow them to be bumped up the list regardless of their interest rates.

Why I Use the Debt Nor’Easter

For me, those would be (1)the bar loan my parents co-signed and (2)my car loan. The bar loan is something I want to pay off sooner rather than later because it is attaching my parent’s name to the bill.

Anytime your name is attached to someone else’s financially you have to rely on them to not hurt your financial landscape. Now my parents have a much better financial landscape than I do, so I would like to do everything to make sure I don’t drag them down in any way.

As for my car loan, I rely on my car for work. When I first got my car, I used it a lot to cover my three-state territory. I’m slightly afraid that the high amount of mileage will result in me needing another car at the same time I’m scheduled to have this one paid off.

For my own piece of mind, I’d like to have some time to save up for a car without making car payments. Given my interest rates and my debts with “emotional strings attached” I’ve bumped my car loan up the list.

How I’ve Prioritized My Debt

I have prioritized my debt payoff plan the following way to get the most savings and emotional relief:

  1. First Credit Card -21.99% (paid off)
  2. Second Credit Card -17.99% (paid off)
  3. Third Credit Card -14.99% (paid off)
  4. Bar Loan – 7% (refinanced in 2016 to 7% interest rate)
  5. Car loan-4.5% (66% paid off)
  6. Fed Loan Servicing loan #1-8.5%
  7. Sallie Mae loan #1-8%
  8. Fed Loan Servicing loan #2-7.9%
  9. Fed Loan Servicing loan #3-6.8%
  10. ACS Loan #1-6.5%
  11. Sallie Mae loan #2-6.3%
  12. ACS loan #2-5.34%

4. Bonus Debt Payoff Strategy – Snowflake Method

The snowflake method can be combined with any of the three debt repayment strategies mentioned above. The snowflake method, has you putting all extra money directly towards your debt throughout the month. It takes advantage of the fact that lots of small amounts can add up to make a big difference.

Got a rebate on something? It goes immediately to your debt. Found a dollar on the ground? It goes immediately to your debt.

If you think you don’t have any “extra money” to throw at your debt, you can use an app to find that extra money for you.Qoins finds the spare change in your bank account and puts the extra towards your debt for you. That way the extra money gets set aside so you don’t spend it on something else but you don’t have to spend so much time thinking about it either.

Wrapping it up with a Bow on Top

No matter what debt repayment strategy you use or acombination of strategies, you can’t move forward in your debt repayment without having a plan, which means having a debt priority list. Pick one of the three talked about, here they are again for your convenience:

  • Debt Snowball: Order debts smallest to largest. Payoff smallest amount first and work up to largest debt
  • Debt Avalanche: Order your debts by interest rate, pay off the highest interest rate debt first.
  • Debt Nor’Easter: Order by Snowball or Avalanche method and move any debts up the list based on their “emotional strings.”

Then decide if you are also going to add on the snowflake approach to help you destroy your debt even faster.

Any thoughts on my Debt Nor’easter plan or a better name for it? How do you plan to prioritize your debt?

Money Tools & Resources I Recommend

Chime (for saving)works by starting a spending account (takes 5 minutes) and opting into the automatic savings plan. (Learn more about getting started with Chime). Every time I use the Chime Debit Card it rounds up my purchase to the nearest dollar and puts in in savings. Right now they also offer a double round-up bonus on those savings. All those withdrawals add up over time.Chime is free to use,with no monthly fees. WithChime, you end up saving money without having to think about it.

Qapital (for building savings & reaching money goals)Qapital can help you reach savings goals. Once you have the Qapital App installed and a bank account (or in my case three) connected you set up a goal or goals. Then you set savings rules for each of your goals. For example, I have a round up to the nearest $2 rule, a guilty spending rule -when I buy Dominos.Qapital is free to use.Bonus, when you use my link you’ll get $5 after your first savings.

Qoins (for debt repayment) When you sign up for Qoins, you connect your bank account and then spend as you normally would. Qoins will round up your purchases to the nearest dollar and put that change towards an extra debt payment. Learn more on How Qoins Can Help You Pay Off Debt Faster

SoFi (for refinancing)If you have private loans or your debt to income ratio allows, consider refinancing with a company like SoFi. Learn more about what it’s like to refinance with Sofi. Refinancing my bar loan with SoFi ended up saving me over $1,000. Use my link to refinance your student loan and you’ll get a $100 bonus.

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How to Prioritize Your Debt - Less Debt, More Wine (2024)

FAQs

Which debt should be prioritized? ›

Every dollar counts. Once you pay off that credit card or other high-interest debt, put the money you were paying on your highest interest debt—the minimum plus the little extra—towards the debt with the next highest interest rate. Work your way down the list until you're debt-free.

How do you prioritize getting out of debt? ›

Options include paying off your highest-interest debt first, paying off the smallest debt first or paying the debts first that most affect your credit score. Debt consolidation may be a good idea if you have multiple high-interest debts.

Which debt should be paid off first? ›

Prioritizing debt by interest rate.

First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on. As you work your way down the list, be sure to continue making the required minimum payments on all accounts.

What debt should you avoid? ›

Generally speaking, try to minimize or avoid debt that is high cost and isn't tax-deductible, such as credit cards and some auto loans. High interest rates will cost you over time.

Why pay off the smallest debt first? ›

As you roll the money used from the smallest balance to the next on your list, the amount “snowballs” and gets larger and larger and the rate of the debt that is reduced is accelerated.

What is the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Key Takeaways. The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

What are 3 ways to eliminate debt? ›

List your debts from highest interest rate to lowest interest rate. Make minimum payments on each debt, except the one with the highest interest rate. Use all extra money to pay off the debt with the highest interest rate. Repeat process after paying off each debt with the highest interest rate.

Is it better to save or pay off debt? ›

Ideally, you should pay off the debt with the largest interest rate first so that you pay the least amount of interest over time, according to Eldridge. The average annual percentage yield on a credit card is over 20%, according to Bankrate.

How to pay off $25,000 in 1 year? ›

The snowball method simply means paying off your debts from smallest to largest dollar amount rather than by highest to lowest interest rates. Make the minimum payments each month on all of your debts, but attack your smallest one with a vengeance until it is gone! Then move onto the second smallest, and so on.

Is it better to pay old debt or let it fall off? ›

Defaulted debt can crush your credit score and hurt your chances of borrowing money in the future, whether it's applying for a mortgage, car loan or credit card. If you have the means to pay off old debt, it will help your overall credit — both your score and your report.

What is the most effective strategy for paying off debt? ›

Pay off your most expensive loan first.

By paying it off first, you're reducing the overall amount of interest you pay and decreasing your overall debt. Then, continue paying down debts with the next highest interest rates to save on your overall cost.

Is 20k in debt a lot? ›

High-interest credit card debt can devastate even the most thought-out financial plan. U.S. consumers carry $6,501 in credit card debt on average, according to Experian data, but if your balance is much higher—say, $20,000 or beyond—you may feel hopeless.

What is the snowball method of debt? ›

Once a balance is paid off, you take the funds you had previously allocated to your smallest debt and put them toward the next-smallest balance, essentially building, or “snowballing,” your repayment toward the next balance. This cycle repeats until all of your debt is repaid. Each balance payoff is a win.

Which of these debts should take first priority? ›

Priority debts mean you could lose your home, have your energy supply cut off, lose essential goods or go to prison if you don't pay. They include things like: rent and mortgage. gas and electricity.

What is the first priority debt? ›

Priority debt is a phrase referring to the most urgent or important debts that must be paid off in bankruptcy. Listed in the order of priority, these include alimony, child support, trustee fees, bankruptcy attorney fees, court fines, employee wage debt.

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