How to Budget on a Low Income | Budgeting Advice (2024)

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When you’re living paycheck to paycheck, the thought of ever saving enough money to get out of this rut seems impossible. It feels like the only way to save more money is toearn more money, which is a good idea but not always the best or most achievable solution.

When you’re on a low income, everything you spend on suddenly requires a whole lot more consideration. This is whybudgeting is essential when you make less money.

I’ll be real with you.

I’m at a point where I’ve stabilised my business enough to not have money worries on my mind every day. I can make a spontaneous purchase and not have to quickly peek at my bank balance before getting to the cashier.

Between you and me, though, that was not always the case. When I started my freelance business, I took a huge hit in terms of how much income I was bringing in – and it stayed that way for almost a year.

I had to learn how to maximize my income to get the most out of my budget – and in a way that didn’t mean spending every single day at home scrimping pennies together.

So, I can totally relate if you might be struggling with the concept of budgeting when surplus cash isn’t the norm.

Sometimes I’ll read other people’s savings reports about how they managed to cut their spending down and save $6,000 this month, and I think:

Woah. Hold up.

How much are you making that you can save an extra $6,000 in one month?! And how much were you spending before that?!

Does that resonate with you?

Sometimes, we can feel like we’re on a totally different planet to other people and their money struggles.

While these articles are fun to read, they’re not always helpful when you’re in a totally different pay bracket. When putting away a couple of hundred dollars – or even just $50 – would be great.

In this post, we’re going to take a look at the MAJOR benefits budgeting can bring when trying to save money on a low income – and the BESTmust-do tips I’ve found to start spending less and creating better budget habits now.

Pssst..! While you’re here, make sure you’ve unlocked your free access to The Wallet Moth Freebie Library, which is absolutely full resources all designed to help you start building a life that works for you, including free cheap & healthy meal planners, printables, a minimalist declutter checklist, and so much more!

Major Benefits of Budgeting

If you’re not sure what a budget actually is, it’s this:

“Budgeting is the process of creating a plan to spend your money. You examine your income, and allocate money to your outgoings.

This can and should be applied by everyone from high-earners to people on a low-income. It’s just being smart with your money.

Budgeting allows you to:

  • See exactly where your money is going
  • Decide if you have enough to do what you would like to do
  • Plan to save/spend accordingly with your goals
  • Know what your finances look like, and be able to avoid debt and overdrafts because of this

So, yeah, I’m a fan of budgeting. If you’re on a low income, budgeting is totally possible and can be a huge game-changer to your financial situation. Here are a few best tips to how to budget on a low income:

Track Your Expenses

No, I don’t mean keep a mental log in your head (although I’m totally guilty of doing that sometimes). I mean actually tracking your expenses – this is an absolute must when you’re trying to save on a low income. You need to know where your money is going before you can actually start saving.

If you’ve never done this before, this advice applies trice over for you.Track your expenses for one month, starting today.

Tracking your spending for even just a month will give you a far clearer picture of where your money is going and what you need to work on in your budgeting plan. I’ve listed a few awesome Money Trackers below for both UK and US readers:

  • Personal Capital
  • Mint
  • YNAB
  • Dollar Bird
  • Yolt (UK)

These are all completely free to sign up to, so take advantage of the software and have a go at tracking your spending and finances for the month. (Bloggers: if you have any money trackers that you would particularly recommend for the UK or US, please let me know!)

Analyse Your Spending

First, learn how much you spend each month, and then use that data. Identify where you probably spend more money than you should and work to reduce the spending in that area. Small changes, one after the other, is what really starts a frugal habit.

Analysing my spending is what makes living on a low income while travelling possible for me. We know how much we earn, how much we spend each month and what our limit is. Sure, our spending isn’t always perfect and things don’t always go to plan – but arming yourself with some knowledge about your spending is the best first step.

Make Easy Budget Cuts

There are some aspects of your budget you can almost instantly trim some fat. These areas can typically include:

  • Broadband
  • Gas/water/electricity providers
  • Insurance providers

If you haven’t switched providers in these areas in the last few years, you’ve probably been losing money without even realising it! Check when your next renew date is, and do some shopping for alternatives – you can typically save hundreds just by switching.

Other areas you can instantly improve your budget include:

  • Cutting all unnecessary subscriptions and memberships (phones, gym, magazines, unused online software etc)
  • Cut the cable and switch to Amazon Prime for afar cheaperyearly bill.
  • Invest in double glazing to make huge savings long-term on heating bills
  • Use a space heater instead of central heating – have a look at your most energy-efficient heater options
  • Consider walking/car sharing to work to save on petrol
  • Switch to LED Lightbulbs

Set Some Goals

Budgeting is a lot easier when you have goals in mind.

For example, my goal is to start saving 10% of my income per month. That may sound easy to some, but when you’re managing a new freelance business that’s less than a year old – not so much.

What kind of goal could you set? Here are a few examples:

  • Put away X into a savings account every month
  • Save X by the end of the year
  • Earn an extra X by the end of the year
  • Save X to afford a holiday next year

These are quite vague, but your goals are going to be completely personal to your life. You might just want to budget to get a better control of your finances, or you might want to budget so you can afford to buy yourself something nice next year. That’s up to you.

The important thing is that you have a goal, write it down somewhere, and shape your efforts around that target.

Work on Your Side Hustle Game

Not everyone has time to take on another job in the evenings, but most people can find at least an hour somewhere in your day to work on a side hustle. Personally, my biggest regret is not fully grasping that I could make money outside of a full-time job before, and not acting on the advice I read to diversify my income sooner!

Even if you have a full-time job, a side hustle can bring in more spare cash to your budget, lets you put time and effort into something that feels productive, and can lead to countless opportunities in the future.

Ideas include: make some quick money from home with online surveyssuch as Swagbucks, Pinecone Research and InboxDollars (free $5 sign up bonus with that link!), get cashback on your online shopping with Ebates, or even starting your own freelance business.

(My freelancing side hustle is now my main source of income, albeit a low income for the time being, and I’ve never been happier! You never know what could happen with your side hustle in the future! Check out this list of 60+ side hustle ideas to get inspired.)

Read Next:

  • How to Make Money as a Full-Time Blogger!
  • How to Become a Virtual Assistant with No Experience Necessary

Never Lease a Car

For me, paying hundreds of pounds every month to drive a car that isn’t even yours is insane. Maybe that’s just because I’m not a huge fan of cars – if it drives, it’s good for me.

When you’re on a low-income, making monthly payments for a car is a huge waste of money. Instead, look online for cars selling for cash. I bought my second car for £250. It was old and a bit dented, but it lasted me 6 years, never broke down, and had a great fuel economy.

When you’re budgeting, sometimes sacrifices have to be made – and one of the first places I’d look is that shiny car that makes you bleed money.

Learn to Have Free Fun

Being frugal doesn’t mean you have to sit inside staring at the walls all day to stop yourself from spending the pennies. Learn how to have fun for free by doing outdoors activities or simply getting creative in your own home. Check out my list of over 50 free activities for some inspiration.

Focus on Savings, Not Spending

Focus on saving as much money as possible each month. A good trick is to put a certain percentage into your savings account at the beginning of the month when you get paid, and then leave the rest for your monthly expenses – bills, rent, food bills, transport etc.

I find that having that money ‘gone’ into another account makes me much less likely to spend it throughout the month!

Get Your Food Shopping on Point

The food bill is one of the biggest sources of spending for many households. Two key things to help save money here are:

  • Shopping lists
  • Meal prep

I’ve seen advice that says to write your list and only buy what’s on your list once in the shop, even if you realise you left something off it accidentally! This can be a great way to grow a habit of only buying the essentials and not being distracted by shiny supermarket displays once you’re actually buying.

Meal prep was my life-saver when it came to saving money on food. Check out my guide to Meal Prep here for some tips (and a free meal planner and shopping list to download!)

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How do you budget? What did you do to help you get by on a lower-income and how did it help you get by?

Read next: 30 powerful money affirmations to change the way you think about money.

How to Budget on a Low Income | Budgeting Advice (2024)

FAQs

How to Budget on a Low Income | Budgeting Advice? ›

The 50/30/20 method: Allocate 50% of your income for needs (like housing and groceries), 30% for wants, and 20% for savings. This method provides more flexibility for discretionary spending. Zero-based budgeting: In this approach, you ensure that every dollar has a purpose, leaving no room for unaccounted spending.

What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is the 60 20 20 rule? ›

If you have a large amount of debt that you need to pay off, you can modify your percentage-based budget and follow the 60/20/20 rule. Put 60% of your income towards your needs (including debts), 20% towards your wants, and 20% towards your savings.

How to budget when you don't make enough money? ›

How to Create a Budget With a Low Income
  1. Step 1: List your income. Every budget starts with your income, no matter how much you make. ...
  2. Step 2: List your expenses. ...
  3. Step 3: Subtract your expenses from your income. ...
  4. Cut out extras. ...
  5. Skip the restaurants. ...
  6. Don't buy new clothes. ...
  7. Sell your stuff. ...
  8. Save money on expenses.
Oct 17, 2023

What is the best way to create a budget answer? ›

The following steps can help you create a budget.
  1. Step 1: Calculate your net income. The foundation of an effective budget is your net income. ...
  2. Step 2: Track your spending. ...
  3. Step 3: Set realistic goals. ...
  4. Step 4: Make a plan. ...
  5. Step 5: Adjust your spending to stay on budget. ...
  6. Step 6: Review your budget regularly.

What is the 40 40 20 budget? ›

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

How to budget $5000 a month? ›

Consider an individual who takes home $5,000 a month. Applying the 50/30/20 rule would give them a monthly budget of: 50% for mandatory expenses = $2,500. 20% to savings and debt repayment = $1,000.

What is the 70 20 10 budget? ›

This system can help you get better acquainted with what you earn and where it goes, while tracking your daily spending (that's the 70% of your after-tax earnings) plus debt repayment and saving (the 20% and the 10%).

What is the 80-10-10 rule? ›

When following the 10-10-80 rule, you take your income and divide it into three parts: 10% goes into your savings, and the other 10% is given away, either as charitable donations or to help others. The remaining 80% is yours to live on, and you can spend it on bills, groceries, Netflix subscriptions, etc.

What is the 70 20 10 rule? ›

The 70-20-10 rule holds that: 70 percent of your after-tax income should go toward basic monthly expenses like housing, utilities, food, transportation, and personal living expenses; 20 percent should be saved or put into investments, leaving 10 percent for debt repayment.

What is the simplest budget? ›

Try the 50/30/20 rule as a simple budgeting framework. Allow up to 50% of your income for needs, including debt minimums. Leave 30% of your income for wants. Commit 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment beyond minimums.

How to budget as a poor person? ›

How to Budget on a Low Income — 9 Tips
  1. Tip #1: Get to know your expenses.
  2. Tip #2: Calculate your monthly income.
  3. Tip #3: Prioritize your bills.
  4. Tip #4: Choose a personal budgeting method.
  5. Tip #5: Keep track of your debt.
  6. Tip #6: Try money-saving hacks for necessary expenses.
  7. Tip #7: Be mindful of unnecessary spending.
Nov 9, 2023

How to survive on low income? ›

Take Care of Essential Living Costs
  1. Pay your rent and food first.
  2. Pay your utilities. Reduce or cancel any services that you don't need right now.
  3. If you've lost your job, do you have assets that you can sell? ...
  4. Are you able to increase your income?

How to budget for beginners? ›

Follow the steps below as you set up your own, personalized budget:
  1. Make a list of your values. Write down what matters to you and then put your values in order.
  2. Set your goals.
  3. Determine your income. ...
  4. Determine your expenses. ...
  5. Create your budget. ...
  6. Pay yourself first! ...
  7. Be careful with credit cards. ...
  8. Check back periodically.

How to stick to a budget for beginners? ›

6 tips to help you stick to your budget
  1. Go back to the beginning. Remember when you first created your budget and everything was exciting and new? ...
  2. Stick with it and work things out. ...
  3. Don't get caught up in the day-to-day. ...
  4. Slow down impulse buys. ...
  5. Sweat the small stuff. ...
  6. Double check the calendar.

What kind of money counts as income? ›

Taxable income includes wages, salaries, bonuses, and tips, as well as investment income and various types of unearned income.

Is the 50 30 20 rule outdated? ›

But amid ongoing inflation, the 50/30/20 method no longer feels feasible for families who say they're struggling to make ends meet. Financial experts agree — and some say it may be time to adjust the percentages accordingly, to 60/30/10.

What is the disadvantage of the 50 30 20 rule? ›

Drawbacks of the 50/30/20 rule: Lacks detail. May not help individuals isolate specific areas of overspending. Doesn't fit everyone's needs, particularly those with aggressive savings or debt-repayment goals.

What is the 50 30 20 rule for 401k? ›

Key Takeaways

The 50/30/20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should be split between savings and debt repayment (20%) and everything else that you might want (30%).

How much money should I have leftover after mortgage and bills? ›

As a result, it's recommended to have at least 20 percent of your income left after paying bills, which will allow you to save for a comfortable retirement.

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