History of the American Automobile - Cole's Collision Center (2024)

In 1893, Charles Duryea and J. Frank, who were bicycle mechanics at the time, designed the first successful American gasoline automobile. Designed in Springfield Massachusetts, it would later be sold as the first American-made gas powered car in 1896.

History of the American Automobile - Cole's Collision Center (1)

(Duryea Motor Carriage, 1893, Image from https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_694756)

Despite approximately 485 companies entering the market between 1899 and 1909, Henry Ford took the market by storm when he introduced the Model N in 1906. The Model N was quoted by the Cycle and Automobile Trade Journal as being “the very first instance of a low-cost motorcar driven by a gas engine having cylinders enough to give the shaft a turning impulse in each shaft turn which is well built and offered in large numbers.”

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(File:Ford N.jpg. (2017, August 28). Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Retrieved 16:11, June 19, 2019 from https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ford_N.jpg&oldid=256630066.)

In 1913, Ford introduced the assembly line allowing the mass production of automobiles. The U.S. produced more than three quarters of the world’s motor vehicles that year.

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File:Ford assembly line – 1913.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Ford_assembly_line_-_1913.jpg&oldid=277504200 (last visited June 19, 2019).

In 1914, the Dodge Brothers enter the scene with the Model 30.

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(The Dodge Model 30, image from https://www.history.com/news/the-cars-that-made-america)

The Chrysler Corporation was founded by Walter Chrysler in 1925.

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File:Walter P. Chrysler at White House.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Walter_P._Chrysler_at_White_House.png&oldid=282288071 (last visited June 19, 2019).

In the late 1920s, GM introduces ‘Planned Obsolecense’, removing the company’s focus from innovation, safety and function and placing it on cosmetic yearly upgrades to vehicle models. The goal of the company was to encourage current vehicle owners to upgrade their automobile long before it was no longer usable and to continue driving a profit. Many companies followed suit in what later became known as ‘sloanism’ after the head of General Motors at the time, Alfred P. Sloan, Jr.

History of the American Automobile - Cole's Collision Center (6)

File:Chevrolet models 1928.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Chevrolet_models_1928.jpg&oldid=260813768 (last visited June 19, 2019).

In 1931, Chevrolet (owned by General Motors) releases the AE Independence Six, which becomes the first Chevy to outsell Ford.

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(image from https://www.history.com/news/the-cars-that-made-america)

Ford challenges this by releasing the very first affordable V8 vehicle in 1932, the Ford Model 18 V8.

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(image from https://www.history.com/news/the-cars-that-made-america)

In 1953, Chevy introduces ‘America’s Sports Car’, the Chevrolet Corvette Roadster, which was the first American car of its kind but modeled after the British Jaguar XK-120.

History of the American Automobile - Cole's Collision Center (9)

(image from https://www.history.com/news/the-cars-that-made-america)

After the Great Depression and World War II, many of the competing car companies closed their doors leaving what became known as the Big Three: Chrysler, Ford and General Motors to produce the majority of American cars.

In recent years, Tesla has emerged as a significant player in the U.S. auto industry manufacturing electric cars.

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History of the American Automobile - Cole's Collision Center (2024)

FAQs

What was the first car company in the United States? ›

DURYEA: America's First Car Company.

What was the first ever car called? ›

The Benz Patent-Motorwagen ("patent motorcar"), built in 1885 by the German Karl Benz, is widely regarded as the first practical modern automobile and was the first car put into production. It was patented and unveiled in 1886.

When was the Model T made? ›

The Model T was introduced to the world in 1908. Henry Ford wanted the Model T to be affordable, simple to operate, and durable. The vehicle was one of the first mass production vehicles, allowing Ford to achieve his aim of manufacturing the universal car.

What was Ford's first vehicle? ›

The 1896 Quadricycle, the first automobile that Henry Ford built, came to symbolize all the later success achieved by Mr. Ford and Ford Motor Company. The little car always had a place of honor in the garage at Fair Lane, Henry and Clara Ford's estate in Dearborn.

What is America's oldest automotive brand? ›

Buick was founded in December of 1899 by the Scottish-born American inventor David Dunbar Buick. Thanks to the dissolution of Oldsmobile in 2004, it now stands as the current oldest surviving American carmaker.

What is the oldest car company still in business today? ›

Peugeot (UK: /ˈpɜːʒoʊ/, US: /p(j)uːˈʒoʊ/, French: [pøʒo]) is a French brand of automobiles owned by Stellantis. The family business that preceded the current Peugeot companies was founded in 1810, is regarded as the oldest car company in the world. On 20 November 1858, Émile Peugeot applied for the lion trademark.

What does RT mean on a car? ›

R/T simply stands for Road/Track, or Road and Track. Long used as an indicator of Dodge performance models, the idea behind R/T Dodge vehicles has been that they're comfortable on most any road, but boast performance like a track car.

Who was the first man to own a car? ›

That depends on how you define a car, as there were some self propelled steam powered vehicles before what I would consider the first car, the Benz Patent Motorwagen. Karl Benz built it, making him the world's first car owner.

Who was the first man to make a car? ›

On January 29, 1886, Carl Benz applied for a patent for his “vehicle powered by a gas engine.” The patent – number 37435 – may be regarded as the birth certificate of the automobile. In July 1886 the newspapers reported on the first public outing of the three-wheeled Benz Patent Motor Car, model no. 1.

What does T stand for in Model T Ford? ›

What does the T in Model T stand for? The T in Model T was just a letter designating the prototype in the series of cars produced by Ford Motor Company. Ford began using Model A in 1903 and moved through the alphabet until the success of the Model T was achieved.

How many Model T Fords still exist? ›

In addition to production in Detroit, Ford assembled Model Ts in locations across the world including Trafford Park, Manchester. Approxmately 100,000 Model Ts survive today of which it is estimated that 600 are English built.

What was the first four wheel car made? ›

Daimler "riding car" from 1885. In the same year, just 100 kilometres away Daimler presented his motor carriage, considered the world's first four-wheeled automobile. Essentially, this automobile is a light coach in which a modified and more powerful version of the "grandfather clock" was installed.

When did Chevy come out? ›

It all started on November 3, 1911 when Chevrolet Motor Company of Michigan became incorporated. The Classic Six models produced in 1912,1913 and 1914 were almost identical. In Chevy's first production year, 1912, the price for their models was $2,150, a lot of money during the early days of automobile manufacturing.

Is Ford still family owned? ›

It has been in continuous family control for over 100 years and is one of the largest family-controlled companies in the world. The first gasoline-powered automobile had been created in 1885 by the German inventor Karl Benz (Benz Patent-Motorwagen).

What was the very first car brand? ›

Armand Peugeot was always interested in automobile manufacturing and began producing cars in 1882. Thus making Peugeot the oldest car company in the world. Peugeot's first car was put out as a collaboration with Leon Serpollet in 1889 — it was a steam tricycle that was too unreliable for mass production.

What company made the first car? ›

Benz Patent Motor Car: The first automobile (1885–1886) Mercedes-Benz Group > Company > Tradition > Company History.

What was the first black car company in America? ›

Original publication by the Petersen Automotive Museum on September 2, 2022. By the late 19th century, the United States had been fully ushered into a period of dramatic industrial and economic growth commonly known as the Gilded Age.

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