Elizabeth I, Queen of England. A life in portraits. (2024)

Although lots of portraits exist of Elizabeth, she did not pose for many of them. Perhaps she was a little vain – if she disliked a particular picture she would have it destroyed. Her Secretary of State, Robert Cecil, an astute diplomat, worded it carefully….”Many painters have done portraits of the Queen but none has sufficiently shown her looks or charms. Therefore Her Majesty commands all manner of persons to stop doing portraits of her until a clever painter has finished one which all other painters can copy. Her Majesty, in the meantime, forbids the showing of any portraits which are ugly until they are improved.”

Elizabeth I, Queen of England. A life in portraits. (1)

So what did she really look like? Quotes from visitors to her Court can perhaps shed some light.

In her Twenty-Second Year:
“Her figure and face are very handsome; she has such an air of dignified majesty that no-one could ever doubt that she is a queen”

In her Twenty-Fourth Year:
“Although her face is comely rather than handsome, she is tall and well-formed, with a good skin, although swarthy; she has fine eyes and above all, a beautiful hand with which she makes display.

In her Thirty-Second Year:
“Her hair was more reddish than yellow, curled naturally in appearance.”

In her Sixty-Fourth Year:
“When anyone speaks of her beauty she says she was never beautiful. Nevertheless, she speaks of her beauty as often as she can.”

In her Sixty-Fifth Year:
“Her face is oblong, fair but wrinkled; her eyes small, yet black and pleasant; her nose a little hooked; her teeth black (a fault the English seem to suffer from because of their great use of sugar); she wore false hair, and that red.”

Elizabeth I, Queen of England. A life in portraits. (2)

It is known however that she contracted smallpox in 1562 which left her face scarred. She took to wearing white lead makeup to cover the scars. In later life, she suffered the loss of her hair and her teeth, and in the last few years of her life, she refused to have a mirror in any of her rooms.

So, because of her vanity, perhaps we shall never know exactly what Elizabeth I (1533 – 1603) looked like.

Elizabeth I, Queen of England. A life in portraits. (7)

Published: 23rd March 2015

Elizabeth I, Queen of England. A life in portraits. (2024)

FAQs

What was the main purpose of Portraits of Elizabeth I? ›

During the 1570s, portraits of Elizabeth began to function more overtly as propaganda or as homages to the Queen. Unlike her predecessors, Queen Elizabeth I never appointed a royal painter. Instead, much of the construction of her image was undertaken by artists and the patrons who commissioned the portraits.

What is the most famous portrait of Elizabeth 1? ›

This remarkable painting is known as the 'Darnley portrait' after a previous owner and is one of the most important surviving portraits of Elizabeth I. It was almost certainly painted from life and the resulting pattern for the queen's face was regularly reused for the remainder of her reign (see section 4).

Why do you think it was important for Elizabeth to look powerful in her portraits? ›

Some people said she had no right to be queen, and that she would not be a powerful leader. Elizabeth tried to use her portraits to show those people they were wrong. Elizabeth needed her portraits to show everyone that she was a strong and powerful queen.

What is Elizabeth holding in the Rainbow portrait? ›

Elizabeth herself gazes stoically towards the viewer, her eyes calm and her lips conveying a vague suggestion of a smile. In her right hand she holds the rainbow for which the portrait is named, and above it, written in Latin, is the inscription: “Non sine sole iris,” which means “No rainbow without the sun.”

Why did Elizabeth have so many portraits? ›

One of Elizabeth's leadership strategies was to build an image for herself that tackled these challenges. She used her public image to defy people's expectations. We can examine how she set about transforming how people saw her through her portraits.

What was Queen Elizabeth the first famous for? ›

Her 45-year reign is generally considered one of the most glorious in English history. During it a secure Church of England was established. Its doctrines were laid down in the 39 Articles of 1563, a compromise between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism. Elizabeth herself refused to 'make windows into men's souls ...

Was Queen Elizabeth the most photographed person? ›

Queen Elizabeth II - born as Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary on April 21, 1926 - lived for the people she served and spent her life in front of the camera lens. According to Kensington Palace Curator Claudia Acott-Williams the Queen was "most certainly the most photographed person in the world".

What did Queen Elizabeth I do for her country? ›

During her reign, Elizabeth unified a Protestant England against the Catholic Spanish and defeated the Spanish armada in 1588. She was responsible for English exploration of the New World and the flourishing of the economy, making England a world power.

What did Queen Elizabeth do? ›

Her duties included formally agreeing to make bills into Acts of Parliament, or laws. She also had a special relationship with her Prime Ministers, meeting with them on a regular - usually weekly - basis. She was famously able to 'encourage or warn' whilst always remaining politically neutral.

How did Elizabeth use portraits as propaganda? ›

Elizabeth's speeches such as the one made in 1601 were published to show how much she loved her people. Elizabeth and her ministers also controlled the portraits that were painted of the queen. She was made to look as beautiful and ageless as possible in keeping with the 'Gloriana' myth.

What struggles did Elizabeth face? ›

Elizabeth came to power in 1558, inheriting problems with religion, poverty and foreign policy close foreign policyThe actions and plans of one country when dealing with other nations.. She became queen after both her brother, Edward VI (1537-1553), and her sister, Mary I (1516-1558), had died.

How was Queen Elizabeth a good role model? ›

Being a woman and a head of state at the same time, she proved the world that a woman could rule a country, and do so much more. That is why several femal political leaders took Elizabeth II as a role model. She merely became a symbol of power.

Why were Queen Elizabeth's hands purple in her last photo? ›

Hand discoloration

Observers focused on the monarch's right hand, which appeared to be purple in color. The skin discoloration looks like a bruise, said Dr. ML Stevenson, a dermatologist at NYU Langone. That could be due to senile purpura, NBC News senior medical correspondent Dr.

What is the famous Elizabeth portrait? ›

The Armada Portrait is an allegorical panel painting depicting the queen surrounded by symbols of empire against a backdrop representing the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. There are three surviving versions of the portrait, in addition to several derivative paintings.

What are 8 Name 2 of Elizabeth's famous portraits? ›

1575. These two portraits of Elizabeth I (1533-1603), recently examined for Making Art in Tudor Britain were painted when the queen was in her early forties, almost half way through her reign.

What was the purpose of the Armada portrait? ›

The Armada Portrait summarises the hopes and aspirations of the nation at a watershed moment in history. The portrait was also designed to be a spectacle of female power and majesty, carefully calculated to inspire awe and wonder.

Why were Tudor portraits so important? ›

They adorned both private homes and civic institutions, serving as a visual record of family members, patrons and holders of public office. Portraits were also used to situate monarchs and courtiers within an historical context and their display could demonstrate allegiance to the Crown or political allies.

What does the Elizabeth Phoenix portrait symbolize? ›

1575 CE portrait of Elizabeth I of England (r. 1588-1603 CE) known as the 'Phoenix Portrait'. The work is by Nicholas Hilliard (1547-1619) and is named after the pendant the queen wears hanging on her chest. The phoenix symbolizes regeneration and chastity.

What is the allegorical portrait of Elizabeth I? ›

The Armada Portrait is an allegorical panel painting depicting the queen surrounded by symbols of empire against a backdrop representing the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588.

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