Do You Know What Does Proper Court Attire In Canada Look Like? (2024)

In Canada, court attire is very similar to what is worn in England, except that wigs are not worn. Specifically, bar jackets are worn under gowns, and Queen’s Counsel and judges have more elaborate cuffs than other lawyers. Barristers are required to be in gowns for the Courts of Appeal and Superior-level courts of the provinces and territories, unless appearing in Small Claims Court or before Masters.

In some cases, court attire for judges includes having their robes embellished with coloured sashes. For example, Federal Court Judges’ robes are adorned with a gold sash, and Tax Court of Canada Judges’ robes with a purple sash. In order to ensure that their court attire is suitable and properly fitting, most barristers and judges will order tailored, custom robes from a reputable robemaker.

Are Gowns Required For Court?

The Federal Court and the Tax Court of Canada at the general procedure level require barristers to be gowned. Gowns are also required at the Federal Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Canada. The donning of business attire is acceptable by barristers appearing in chambers, as well as in provincial and territorial courts. Dressing in court attire is permitted, but not often worn, with the exception of Quebec where gowns are standard practice in the Court of Quebec.

When court attire is required, you can expect to see:

1. Red robes with white fur trim worn by Judges of the Supreme Court of Canada on ceremonial occasions.

2. Black gowns with white neck band tabs when Supreme Court Judges are hearing cases.

3. Black gowns, sometimes with a sash and crest, depending on the level of court and the province in which the case is heard.

For barristers, the robes can act as a great equalizer. By having all lawyers wear the same court attire in high level court, it eliminates the potential for bias and judgement based on choice of dress.

Where To Find Custom Robes For Proper Court Attire In Toronto

If you are a lawyers or a judge, it is important for you to have all the required pieces of court attire which can include a waistcoat, robe, wing collar shirt, and tabs. In order to ensure that your legal or judicial attire looks professional, it is worthwhile to invest in custom robes made from high-quality materials that will support your dignified position in court. Harcourts can custom tailor your legal and judicial robes to ensure you receive a perfect fit. We have been the primary supplier of robes for the legal profession for over a century, and continue to maintain our tradition of superior workmanship and tailoring. Contact us to learn more about ordering custom robes.

Do You Know What Does Proper Court Attire In Canada Look Like? (2024)

FAQs

Do You Know What Does Proper Court Attire In Canada Look Like? ›

In Canada, court attire is very similar to what is worn in England, except that wigs are not worn. Specifically, bar jackets are worn under gowns, and Queen's Counsel and judges have more elaborate cuffs than other lawyers.

Do lawyers wear robes in court in Canada? ›

In Canada, lawyers don robes during court proceedings as a nod to the history and customs of the legal profession. This custom originated in the United Kingdom, where it was typical for judges and lawyers to dress in robes.

What do judges in Canadian courts wear? ›

Judges of all other federal and provincial courts wear black gowns, sometimes adorned with various sashes and crests which depend on the level of court and the province in which the case is heard. All Canadian judges also wear black court waistcoats with white collar and tabs.

What do judges wear in Ontario? ›

All judges in Ontario courts wear red sashes over their robes. Judges of the Ontario Superior Court wear the sash over their right shoulder, with the ends attached on the left side, while judges of the Ontario Court of Justice wear their sash over their left shoulder with the ends attached on the right side.

What do you wear to court in Canada? ›

Wear appropriate business-like clothing, including footwear. All hats must be removed. Other than water, food and beverages are not allowed in the courtroom. Refrain from chewing gum.

Is there a uniform court system in Canada? ›

With the exception of Nunavut, all Canadian jurisdictions have three levels of court. The first level consists of provincial or territorial courts. These courts are created by provincial or territorial laws, which define the scope of the courts' authority.

What do lawyers have to wear in Canada? ›

In Canada, a robed lawyer wears black or grey pants or skirt, a white wingtip collared plain-front shirt, black waistcoat/vest, long black robe, and white collar tabs. Most lawyers wear robes, waistcoats, and tabs made by Harcourts.

Why do they wear wigs in court in Canada? ›

It's said that wearing a wig on a shaved head prevented the spread of lice. As wigs disappeared outside courts in the 1700s, judges' wigs gradually became smaller, but English judges and lawyers and those in some Commonwealth countries continue to wear them even today.

What is a judge called in Canada? ›

In writing, the Chief Justice is addressed as "The Right Honourable" and the other judges are addressed as "The Honourable Madame Justice" or as "The Honourable Mr. Justice".

How do you dress in court Quebec? ›

Dress code. Every person present in the courtroom must be suitably dressed. Except in civil practice, judges wear a black robe either closed in front or with a black jacket, a white shirt, collar and bands, dark clothing and appropriate footwear at all times in the courtroom.

Why do Canadian judges wear red robes? ›

DYK: Judges at the SCC have two sets of robes. They wear black robes to court when they hear cases. Red robes are worn for more formal occasions, like welcome ceremonies for new judges and the Speech from the Throne.

What is the best dress code for court? ›

However, the same idea remains central: go professional and conservative. That means choosing a professional, modest-looking dress, a pantsuit, a long skirt with a professional blouse, or slacks and a modest sweater. Being modest is very important. Be as conservative as possible when choosing an outfit.

Who wears a black robe with a red sash? ›

People in court: The judge will be the person sitting in the middle, often they will be wearing black robes and a red sash. Typically, the Court Registrar is the person in the black robes in front of the judge. This person manages the files and activities in the courtroom.

What is the dress code for court? ›

Suit with tie. Sports coat. Long-sleeve button-down shirt with a collar and long pants. Wear a belt or suspenders to keep up your pants.

What do you wear to court in BC? ›

Dress as if you were going to an important job interview. Shorts, tank tops and inappropriate logos are not allowed. Wear comfortable clothes, because you may be in court for several hours. Keep your hands out of your pockets and do not chew gum.

Is there a dress code for court in us? ›

Dress appropriately for court. DO NOT wear shorts, tank tops, ball caps, or T- shirts. Compliance with the participant rules above is encouraged but not required. Collared shirts, slacks, nice jeans (no holes or fraying in fabric), and other business casual attire is generally acceptable.

How is the Canadian court system different from the US? ›

Generally speaking, the American system of rights and laws is closed to its own legal structure and unique common law history. In Canada, however, the courts are much more open to studying international law and the national laws of other common law countries to answer unresolved legal questions.

How do court cases work in Canada? ›

The criminal trial process in Canada can typically be broken down into eight primary stages, which are:
  • Arrest.
  • Release.
  • First Appearance.
  • Disclosure.
  • Crown Pre-Trial.
  • Judicial Pre-Trial.
  • Trial.
  • Verdict and Sentencing.
Oct 17, 2022

How does court work in Canada? ›

HOW DOES CANADA'S COURT SYSTEM WORK? Courts in Canada help people resolve disputes fairly – whether they are between individuals, or between individuals and the state. At the same time, courts interpret and pronounce law, set standards, and decide questions that affect all aspects of Canadian society.

Is Canada a good place for lawyers? ›

Reasons for moving to Canada as a lawyer

Although salaries for lawyers vary based on province, experience, and area of practice, lawyers across Canada generally earn a high salary. The median income for lawyers and Quebec notaries (both fall under NOC 41101, previously 4112) in Canada is $116,940 per year.

Do Canadian lawyers have to take the bar? ›

Becoming licensed to practice law

In order to be admitted to the bar in one of the provinces or territories in Canada, you must also write and pass the provincial bar exams and either: "Article" or. In Ontario, complete the Law Society of Ontario (formerly the Law Society of Upper Canada) Law Practice Program.

Can lawyers have tattoos in Canada? ›

Firms whose dress codes are based on their clients' reasonable expectations – rather than any hidebound concepts of what their staff should look like – may offer their lawyers a lot of leeway in their appearances, including accepting body jewelry as long as it is tasteful and discreet, and even tattoos.

What colors to wear to court? ›

The best colors to wear to court are conservative colors (e.g., white, light or dark gray, navy, dark blue, etc.) and avoid bright and loud colors. Make sure the color of your belt matches the color of your dress shoes.

Do lawyers in Ontario wear robes? ›

If you are a lawyers or a judge, it is important for you to have all the required pieces of court attire which can include a waistcoat, robe, wing collar shirt, and tabs.

When did judges stop wearing wigs in Canada? ›

Judges used to wear long, curled, full-bottom wigs until the 1780s, then they switched to smaller bench wigs. Wigs were worn in early Canadian courts but phased out beginning in the mid-19th century with last holdouts British Columbia (1905) and Newfoundland and Labrador (upon joining Canada in 1949).

What is a judge's salary in Canada? ›

(a) the Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Appeal, $371,400; (b) the other judges of the Federal Court of Appeal, $338,800 each; (c) the Chief Justice and the Associate Chief Justice of the Federal Court, $371,400 each; and. (d) the other judges of the Federal Court, $338,800 each.

How much is a judge paid in Canada? ›

The national average salary for a Judge is $43,296 in Canada.

How long does court take in Canada? ›

The trial period will depend on the type and complexity of the offence, the number of witnesses and whether the case is being heard before a judge or jury. While simple low priority cases typically take one to two days, more serious and complicated matters may take days, weeks or even months.

What can I wear jeans to court? ›

Tight and revealing clothing is never appropriate. Fabric should be able to pull away from your leg or torso without resistance. Denim is not acceptable, regardless of style or color. Garments should not be faded, torn or frayed.

What do I wear to court as a girl? ›

Women should wear slacks and a dress shirt or a skirt and a dress shirt. Don't be too revealing, sexy, or inappropriately dressed. Do not wear exercise outfits, tight tops, short skirts, or sundresses. Avoid crop tops or any top with spaghetti straps.

Should you wear pants in court? ›

Dress Conservatively

If you are wearing a dress or skirt, you should ensure the length is appropriate for Court. You should not wear shorts, dresses and skirts that are shorter than knee length. If you do not have knee length attire, we recommend that you wear stockings underneath or choose to wear pants instead.

What does a purple judge robe mean? ›

During that time, judge robes came in three standard colors. Violet was worn during the summer, green was for the winter, and scarlet was worn during special occasions. The material for these robes were awarded as a grant from the King, making these robes even more precious.

Why do they still wear wigs in court? ›

Legal wigs have been a part of the court dress code for over 700 years. The wig is a traditional part of the barrister's uniform and symbolizes their status as a member of the legal profession. If a barrister doesn't wear a wig, it's considered an insult to the court.

Is red a bad color to wear to court? ›

Dark gray and navy blue are again the go-to colors for court. Don't wear black for the reasons given above, and avoid red, which is the color of power.

Are jeans OK to wear to court? ›

If there is absolutely no way to avoid this, and you are coming to court directly from work, then it is permissible to come to court dressed as you would for work (including, but not limited to: jeans, scrubs, and the like). This is probably the only situation in which wearing jeans to court is acceptable.

What shoes to wear to court? ›

Footwear. You want to wear shoes that complement your clothing. No sneakers, sandals, flip flops, or worn-out work boots. No high or spiked heels.

How to do hair for court? ›

A simple, combed style is appropriate for men and women. If you have long hair, you can tie it back or put it up. Natural colors for hair are best so plan accordingly in the months leading up to your court date. If you have a beard and/or mustache, make sure it's trimmed or combed neatly.

What do priests wear under their robes? ›

The inner cassock is usually worn by all clergy members under their liturgical vestments. The outer cassock (Russian: ряса ryasa, Ukrainian: ряса ryasa, Ancient Greek: εξώρασον, ράσον exorason) is a voluminous garment worn over the inner cassock by bishops, priests, deacons, and monastics as their regular outerwear.

Who wears a purple sash? ›

The fascia worn by cardinals is scarlet-red watered silk. Fascia of purple watered silk are worn by nuncios within the territories assigned to them.

Who wears all black robes? ›

Today, every federal and state judge in the country wears a very similar, simple black robe.

What is the male and female dress code for the courtroom? ›

You are not expected to wear a coat and tie (men) or dress (women) to court. It is appropriate for men to wear a nice collared shirt and slacks and women to wear a nice dress or shirt and pant. Shorts, t-shirts, uniforms and old blue jeans are not considered appropriate courtroom attire.

What do you wear to court Australia? ›

There is an expectation for men to always wear a jacket and a tie when they appear in court. On occasion, when the weather is hot, a Magistrate may give leave for jackets to be removed. Women are expected to attend court wearing the equivalent of office attire.

What should a female witness wear to court? ›

Women can wear either skirt suits or pants suits, with a blouse, and closed-toe shoes. All clothing should fit appropriately and conservatively, neither ill-fitting or too loose. Accessories, such as jewelry, watches, or bags, should be subtle.

Can I wear all black to court? ›

Colors That Win

Never wear black. Many people think black is a great color to wear into court, don't do it. Black is perfect for a funeral, wearing black into a courtroom could bury your case. Choose navy or gray instead.

What pants can I wear to court? ›

What should you wear to a criminal court or family court?
Family/ Criminal Court Do'sFamily/ Criminal Court Don'ts
Trousers or dress pantsShorts or jeans
Dress shoesFlip-flops or Sandals
Well-groomed hair, preferably shorterUnusual hair colors (Blue, red, orange, green)
2 more rows

How long can a trial be delayed in Canada? ›

The Jordan framework provides a clear timeline with which to determine the unreasonableness of a delay. Under this framework, delay is presumed unreasonable after 18 months for cases tried in Provincial Court, or after 30 months for cases tried in superior courts, such as Queen's Bench in Alberta.

What is the dress code for court in California? ›

Dress Code

Acceptable court attire is business or business casual dress (jeans are allowed). No shorts, tank tops, crop tops or bare feet are permitted. If the judicial officer finds your clothing inappropriate you could be ordered to go home to change or to return to court on another day.

What do you wear to court UK? ›

What to wear. Apart from a face covering, you cannot wear anything on your head in a court or tribunal building unless it is for religious reasons. There are no other rules about what you should wear, but dress smartly if you can.

What is the dress code for court in Florida? ›

Proper Attire

Appropriate business attire is required. Please note: casual attire, including T-shirts, shorts, jeans or flip flops are not allowed. Our courtrooms are generally very cool and you may wish to bring a sweater or light jacket.

Do Ontario lawyers wear robes? ›

If you are a lawyers or a judge, it is important for you to have all the required pieces of court attire which can include a waistcoat, robe, wing collar shirt, and tabs.

Why do Canadian judges wear robes? ›

Judges' robes lend dignity to judicial proceedings, distinguish independent courts from other decision-making tribunals, and remind people of the important role our courts play in a democratic society - resolving disputes peacefully and fairly, and upholding our constitution and the rule of law.

What is the gowning policy in BC courts? ›

The practice before the Court is as follows: Counsel are required to gown for all hearings before a division of justices. Counsel are not required to gown for hearings before a single justice.

What do you wear to the Supreme court in BC? ›

Dress as if you were going to an important job interview. Shorts, tank tops and inappropriate logos are not allowed. Wear comfortable clothes, because you may be in court for several hours. Keep your hands out of your pockets and do not chew gum.

Are powdered wigs still worn? ›

Many people wonder where this obscure tradition came from, and may be surprised to know that this practice is still in place in some countries today. Predominantly, Britain continues this long-standing tradition today, as all barristers in a UK court of law must don the powdered wig.

How do you address a judge in Ontario? ›

You must stand whenever you speak to the judge or the judge speaks to you. If you are addressing a judge or associate judge of the Superior Court of Justice, you should call him or her “Your Honour” or “Justice/Associate Justice (last name)”. Deputy judges should be called “Your Honour”.

What are Canadian judges called? ›

In writing, the Chief Justice is addressed as "The Right Honourable" and the other judges are addressed as "The Honourable Madame Justice" or as "The Honourable Mr. Justice".

What do female judges wear under their robes? ›

What do judges in the US wear under their judicial robes? Under men's judicial robes, judges usually wear white shirts with neckties. Under female judiciary robes, women may usually wear blouses.

Is it OK to wear red to court? ›

Wear a dress shirt, but one of a basic color (blue or white). Your tie should also be a color that is not bold or bright or sharp (no red, orange, or other bright colors – blue or black is preferred). Wear a belt to hold your suit pants up, and wear polished dress shoes too (either black or brown).

What does the black robe mean on the judge? ›

Some historians think that the move toward wearing only black was strengthened in 1694 when the judges of England and its American colonies donned black to mourn the death of Queen Mary II. She had jointly ruled the British nation and its colonies with her husband King William.

Can you wear a skirt above the knee to court? ›

It is preferable for females to wear a dress or suit or a skirt (preferably no more than two inches above the knee) and a blouse, sweater, or casual dress shirt. Pants are not preferred.

Can judges wear robes outside of court? ›

[1] They may wear their robes to perform duties outside the courtroom, such as officiating at weddings.

Is jury duty mandatory in BC? ›

If you do not receive notice that you are exempt, you must attend jury selection on the date and time indicated on your summons. If you are granted an exemption, you are not required to serve as a juror and do not need to attend jury selection.

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