CEO vs. Owner: What’s the Difference? (2024)

Huge conglomerates and tiny mom-and-pop businesses don't have much in common. Still, there is one thing they both share: the individual at the very top of the hierarchy is the one person on whom the ultimate success or failure of the enterprise lies.

In large organizations, this person typically is the CEO. In small businesses, that role is often filled by the individual who has a controlling financial interest in the enterprise—otherwise known as the owner.

Despite widespread belief, a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) isn't always the leader of a massive multinational conglomerate. Neither are they the owners of an enterprise all the time.

In this article, we'll go over the differences between CEO and owner, reasons why you should hire a CEO, and the best way to hire one.

Let's get started!

What Is a CEO?

A CEO is directly responsible for the day-to-day operations, marketing opportunities, and the overall success of a company. They focus on the business's strategic performance, which means setting the vision and the long-term goals. This also includes finding ways to boost profitability, increase the company's stock price, and prepare the company for expansion.

Having a solid background in finance helps in the creation and management of strategic goals. Since the objective of most enterprises is to make a profit, a CEO should know how to ensure sufficient cash flow, invest the company's excess cash, and control debt.

A CEO generally needs to have a thorough understanding of how each company department functions. That's because they engage in big picture thinking. To effectively do this, they must know how all the parts fit together to create one well-oiled machine.

Excellent people skills are usually a prerequisite for the role. A company's chief executive must be able to communicate with, educate, and motivate the team members they lead.

You can find CEOs across all industries and company sizes. This is everything from early-stage enterprises with three employees to enormous global conglomerates with thousands of employees.

What's an Owner?

An owner is an individual who starts a company and takes it from the planning stage to a profitable operation. They recognize a market opportunity for a product or service and seize hold of it.

An owner can have full or part ownership of a business. If an individual owns 100% of a company, that person is its sole owner. If a business proprietor has a partner with equity in the enterprise, that partner is a co-owner.

Some business owners are actively involved, while others take a more hands-off approach. One business owner might choose to work directly in their business. Another might appoint a manager to oversee day-to-day duties.

In smaller companies, owners often don't have the financial resources to hire a CEO. That means that when a company is first getting off the ground, the owner typically is also the CEO, without actually having the title. In fact, they might wear even more hats, taking on the functions of CFO, CIO, COO, CMO, and perhaps even a few more C-suite titles.

Once the business gets big enough, the owner might decide to bestow the title of CEO on themselves. However, unlike a public company CEO that reports to a board, a CEO in a private enterprise who's also an owner answers to no one.

An owner doesn't even need to perform any managerial duties to be considered one. In fact, if an owner wants their business to reach its full potential, they must be willing to delegate responsibilities to others when the time is right. This means as their company expands, an owner should consider bringing in some C-level staff to ensure that all business functions get done as effectively as possible.

The Differences Between CEO and Owner

The CEO title is typically conferred on an individual by the board of directors. Sole proprietors and entrepreneurs get to be called owners because they own their businesses and all their financial resources.

Ownership is a legal status, meaning someone who holds most or all of a company's shares. On the other hand, CEO is a functional title with a day-to-day role, duties, and responsibilities.

To make this clearer, consider a publicly-traded company. The shareholders are the owners, and the CEO is an employee held accountable by the shareholders through the board of directors.

However, the two terms aren't mutually exclusive. CEOs can be owners, and owners can be CEOs. Also, a CEO isn't always accountable to a board of directors.

While you can be a part-time owner, you typically can't be a part-time CEO because being a CEO is usually a full-time responsibility.

An owner can play a passive role in a business or a direct one. Passive means staying in the background as they give their CEO guidance and advice. Direct is when an owner assumes some or all of the managerial functions. On the other hand, a CEO is almost always a direct role that involves day-to-day oversight as an operational requirement.

A CEO is frequently the public face of a business. In this role, they might give media interviews, speak at industry conferences, write articles for trade publications, and send motivational messages to team members. However, in some private enterprises, the owner might handle these responsibilities instead of the CEO.

A CEO gets a salary, while an owner doesn't. Instead, they get to keep the company's profits.

5 Reasons an Owner Might Hire a CEO

You're a Vision Holder

Maybe you're an owner that's exceptional at holding the company vision and keeping the team motivated. However, you struggle with completing the concrete steps that'll lead your enterprise to its highest levels of success.

This kind of owner is a visionary who would rather work on their business than in it. They detest the day-to-day operational details chief executives attend to and prefer to explore new ideas and possibilities for their ventures. If this describes you, consider bringing a top executive on board.

Hiring a CEO can free you to cultivate a sense of mission in your team members. At the same time, the chief executive would attend to all the organizational minutiae that keep a business afloat.

If it's Time to Scale Up

You might consider hiring a chief executive if you're an owner looking to scale up and you don't think you have the management chops to successfully do it.

This could be the case if you turned your unique skill, craft, or trade into a paid career without having a whole lot of business expertise. Somehow, through the sheer force of your passion, you were able to make it all work.

However, you probably don't want to rely on this native enthusiasm to fuel the next stage of your company's growth. Hiring a CEO with considerable entrepreneurial expertise will allow your company to make the kind of strategic decisions that ensure it achieves the growth you desire.

You Want Your Organization to Achieve its Full Potential

Another reason to hand over the running of your company to a CEO is when you know that your enterprise is capable of so much more than you alone can achieve. Maybe with your meager managerial talent, you're able to grow your startup into a $10 million company. However, a CEO with more significant experience and knowledge might grow it into a $100 million enterprise.

You Only Want to Manage One Part of the Enterprise

There might be one area of your organization where you excel, whether it's production, marketing, or operations. If this is true, you could hire a CEO to manage all the other critical areas while you focus on that one part.

You're Not Good with Numbers

Let's say you suffer from math anxiety to the point where you become paralyzed with fear when investors ask about complex numbers. In that case, this might not go over too well with them. That's because they need to be reassured that the person in charge knows the financials inside and out.

Hiring a CEO with a solid financial background can inspire confidence in investors, increasing the chances they'll fund your company.

Use a network recruiter to hire your next CEO

If your recruiting skills aren't up to snuff, consider letting Hunt Club take over every aspect of your hiring funnel. We'll leverage our keen expertise, extensive referral networks, and proprietary processes to get you the candidates you need when you need them.

CEO vs. Owner: What’s the Difference? (1)

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CEO vs. Owner: What’s the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

CEO vs. Owner: What’s the Difference? ›

CEOs are tasked with executing the company's long-term strategy and ensuring that employees perform their roles effectively to achieve organizational goals. Owners manage overall strategy and financial health and may also be involved in daily operational tasks, especially in smaller companies.

Who is higher, CEO or owner? ›

While most large companies will have a CEO who is the highest-level executive in charge, smaller companies are usually run by an owner. The CEO is in charge of the overall management of the company, while the owner has sole proprietorship of the company.

Should I list myself as owner or CEO? ›

Choosing between owner versus CEO depends on your company's structure, size and overall hierarchy. For example, small businesses or solo entrepreneurs typically use the more straightforward owner title since it's clear who is in charge.

Can an owner fire a CEO? ›

Who Can Fire a CEO? A CEO is hired and fired by the board of directors of a company. This gives the chairman of the board power over the CEO. If a board feels that a CEO is not performing at acceptable levels, they can fire the CEO and replace them with a new one.

Who is the owner of the company called? ›

Shareholders are the owners of a company.

Who has more power in a company CEO or owner? ›

While the CEO is heavily involved in decision-making and business operations, the business owner will possess a smaller role in the day-to-day business. The owner may sometimes consult with the CEO, but more often, they take a less hands-on approach.

Is owner a job title? ›

One of the most common business owner titles in small businesses is Owner. It's an easy title to start with while you're getting your business off the ground. The downside to this title is it's not very descriptive and doesn't share any information about your level of involvement with the company.

Is the owner of an LLC a CEO? ›

If you have a single-member LLC, which means that you are the only member, you can choose any title you like to signify that you are in charge. You can name yourself the CEO and/or president, principal, managing partner, director of operations, or a similar term.

Do I call myself the owner or CEO? ›

As a small business owner, you have complete freedom to choose the title you want: CEO, owner, president, boss, head honcho, accounting ninja—whatever you want.

What is an LLC owner called? ›

If you own all or part of an LLC, you are known as a “member.” LLCs can have one member or many members. In some LLCs, the business is operated, or “managed” by its members. In other LLCs, there are at least some members who are not actively involved in running the business.

Does the CEO report to the owner? ›

The CEO is elected by the board and its shareholders. They report to the chair and the board, who are appointed by shareholders.

Can you sue a CEO personally? ›

Direct Third-Party Lawsuits Against the CEO

In addition to piercing actions, CEOs can also face personal liability when sued directly by private litigants. These lawsuits can run the gamut from fraud claims asserted by vendors to harassment claims asserted by current and former employees.

Can you be fired if you own 51% of a company? ›

If you own more than 50% of your company's shares, you might think you have ultimate control. While it's true that a majority stake will likely prevent the company from being sold without your consent, it doesn't protect you from being fired.

What's higher than a CEO? ›

In most organizations, the positions above the CEO include Chairman of the Board, President and Vice President. If your company is a start-up, then in some sense, a start up advisor could be seen as also being higher than the CEO.

Who is the true owner of a company? ›

Equity Shareholders are the real owners of the company.

Are owner and CEO the same? ›

In a nutshell, the CEO oversees the entire company's management, whereas the owner holds exclusive ownership rights over the business. In this guide, we will go over the differences and similarities of the two roles, and how they work together for the company's success.

What title is higher than CEO? ›

In most organizations, the positions above the CEO include Chairman of the Board, President and Vice President. If your company is a start-up, then in some sense, a start up advisor could be seen as also being higher than the CEO.

Who is the boss of the CEO? ›

Since the board chairperson is superior to the CEO, the CEO has to get the board chairperson to approve any significant moves. While the board chairperson has the ultimate power over the CEO, the two typically discuss all issues and effectively co-lead the organization.

Is a founder an owner? ›

While a founder may also be an owner, there are times when they are not. Founders may bootstrap their business by using their savings, obtaining loans, or securing funding from friends and family. They may not want to give up their equity in exchange for investment capital.

Can a company run without a CEO? ›

A small business run by a founder rarely needs to hire a CEO. In most such businesses, the founder is the CEO. The same person makes all decisions, even for the smallest of things. However, once a company grows, the founder may struggle to manage a large and complex organization.

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