Catholic Liturgical Colors (2024)

During sundays as well as eulogies, priests of the Catholic faith don vestments of various colors. These colors are usually a reflection of the time of year it is in the liturgical calendar. Except in times of mourning, priests will usually stay with the normal yearly progression of vestment colors.

Catholic Liturgical Colors (1)

Green

Green is the standard color for “Ordinary Time,” the stretches of time between Easter and Christmas, and vice versa. It is meant to represent the anticipation and hope in the resurrection of Christ. Green symbolizes the hope and life of each new day.

Purple

Worn during Lent or the Advent, purple represents penance, preparation, and sacrifice. It is also worn at funerals because of its connection to mourning. Purple vestments are donned to remind the funeral-goers to pray for the penance and absolution of the departed.

Rose

Rose vestments are only worn twice in the liturgical year, during the third sunday of Advent, and the fourth sunday of Lent. These colors are worn on these days to show the joy and love in Christ. They are to remind Catholics of the joy in the times of penance and worship.

Red

Red is symbolic of passion and blood. It is worn during the feasts of the martyrs, Good Friday, Palm Sunday, and the Pentecost. The Cardinals wear red as a symbol for their devotion to the church and the Pope. It is to show their blood, which they would shed for Christ and the church. Red is worn by children during Confirmation to symbolize the passion for Christ.

Blue

Blue vestments are worn only one day every year, during the Feast of Mary.

Catholic Liturgical Colors (2)White or Gold

Depending on the region, your priest may have white and/or gold robes. These robes are worn on Christmas and Easter. They symbolize the birth and resurrection of Christ. White robes are sometimes worn by the clergymen who perform eulogies and funeral ceremonies. The white robes are to celebrate the life, rather than the death, of the deceased. The Pope’s default robes are white, to show his place as the closest liason of Christ’s glory.

Black

While not as common here in America, black vestments used to be worn to funerals. They are still seen outside of the USA, but became less popular after the 1960’s during the Second Vatican Council. Black vestments are meant to reflect the mourning felt by those at the funerals. Black vestments stand as a reminder to pray for the soul of the departed. Black is the standard color for the clergy’s everyday clothes. It is meant to stand for the humility and sacrifice of clerical life, in the hopes that it will bring them closer to God.

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Catholic Liturgical Colors (3)

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Catholic Liturgical Colors (2024)

FAQs

What are the liturgical colors for Catholics? ›

Liturgical Colors Table
Day/SeasonColorAlternate Color
LentPurpleRed
Palm Sunday / Holy WeekRedPurple
Good FridayBlack
Easter (until Pentecost)WhiteGold
12 more rows
Jan 5, 2024

What are the 6 liturgical seasons and their colors? ›

Liturgical Colors of the Church
  • Advent – Blue. Following the tradition of the Sarum Rite (an old English rite), Blue is the color for Advent. ...
  • Christmas and Easter – White. ...
  • Epiphany and Pentecost (Ordinary Time) – Green. ...
  • Lent – Purple. ...
  • Holy Week and Pentecost Sunday – Red. ...
  • Good Friday – Black.

What color is worn in the Catholic Church today? ›

Liturgical colors, meanings, and seasons
Liturgical SeasonTime of YearColor
EasterMarch or AprilWhite and/or Gold
PentecostLate May/Early JuneRed
Time of the Church or Ordinary TimesAfter pentecost ends to when Advent startsGreen
AdventEarly DecemberBlue and Purple *On the 3rd Sunday of Advent they wear Rose
4 more rows

What do the different colors mean in the Catholic Church? ›

Red – Palm Sunday, Good Friday, and Pentecost Sunday; celebrations of the Lord's Passion, of Apostles, and of Evangelists; celebrations of Martyrs. Green – Ordinary Time. Violet – Advent and Lent; Masses for the Dead.

What is the most holy color? ›

In the Greek tradition, maroon or burgundy are common for solemn feast days, and a wide variety of colours are used at other times, the most common of which are gold and white. Churches dedicated to the Theotokos may use light blue for the default, instead of gold. In some places, blue is also used for Holy Theophany.

What are the 5 liturgical vestments? ›

The liturgical vestments worn in all Oriental Rites as well as in western Europe are: the under-tunic (alb), the cincture, stole, chasuble, and omophorion (pallium). In the East the chasuble is still bell-shaped, but, according to present usage, is slit in front in some rites.

Why do Catholics wear purple? ›

Penance, humility, melancholy

Violet or purple represents sorrow and penitence. It is the color for Advent and Lent, as well as the color of the stole the priest wears when he hears confessions.

Why do Catholic priests wear red? ›

Red – used on Palm Sunday and Good Friday symbolizes the fire of the Holy Spirit and the suffering of the Lord and the apostles. Violet or Purple – used in Advent and Lent to reflect sorrow, mourning and repentance.

Do Catholics wear red on Pentecost Sunday? ›

This event marks the beginning of the Church. In honor of this joyous occasion, it is popular tradition to wear red to Mass, to signify the presence of the Holy Spirit in our community and our unity in Christ. Hopefully, our church will be blazing in red. Come, Holy Spirit, fill the hearts of your faithful.

Can you wear red in a Catholic church? ›

Red is symbolic of passion and blood. It is worn during the feasts of the martyrs, Good Friday, Palm Sunday, and the Pentecost. The Cardinals wear red as a symbol for their devotion to the church and the Pope. It is to show their blood, which they would shed for Christ and the church.

What color do I wear to Catholic mass today? ›

Search Tips
EpiscopalRoman Catholic
Easter SeasonWhite or GoldWhite
PentecostRedRed
Trinity SundayWhite
After Pentecost (Ordinary Time)GreenGreen
20 more rows

What color are Catholic vestments? ›

There are four basic colors worn by priests in the Catholic Church: green, white, red and purple. The green stands for ordinary time, which is a period of growth.

What are the colors of the Catholic hierarchy? ›

Worn by the clergy as early as the 5th century, it became in time the standard day wear for prelates and priests, hierarchical rank being indicated by colour: bishops, archbishops, and other prelates wore purple; cardinals, red; the pope, white; and ordinary clergy, black.

What are the 5 liturgical seasons of the Catholic church? ›

The Church year consists of six liturgical seasons: Advent, Christmas, Ordinary Time after Epiphany, Lent, Easter, and Ordinary Time after Pentecost.

What color represents Jesus? ›

Mary is almost always decked out in blue, while Jesus typically wears red. Throughout history, blue has been considered a sacred and valuable hue.

What are the 5 liturgical seasons of the Catholic Church? ›

The Church year consists of six liturgical seasons: Advent, Christmas, Ordinary Time after Epiphany, Lent, Easter, and Ordinary Time after Pentecost.

What are the liturgical colors and give the significance of each color? ›

White and gold symbolize days and seasons of joy and mark pivotal events in the life of Christ. Red symbolizes the work of the Holy Spirit and the sacrifices of martyrs. Purple (and sometimes blue, in Advent) designates a season of penitence and preparation, such as Lent.

What does purple mean in Catholic church? ›

Purple. Worn during Lent or the Advent, purple represents penance, preparation, and sacrifice. It is also worn at funerals because of its connection to mourning. Purple vestments are donned to remind the funeral-goers to pray for the penance and absolution of the departed.

What do the colors of Catholic vestments mean? ›

Green represents the optimism and life that each new day brings. Purple is especially popular during Advent and Lent. Purple liturgical garments distinguish the Mass for the Dead, and they can be substituted by black vestments. Purple signifies penance, preparation, and sacrifice when worn during Lent or Advent.

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