Building a Split-rail Fence (2024)

If you'd like to add nostalgia to your property, consider building a split-rail fence.

By

Successful Farming Staff

The content on Agriculture.com is by created by trained journalists who have become subject-matter experts in their fields. You may see some content using the byline "Successful Farming Staff." The content is primarily from information or a press release provided by other entities – such as the USDA, a university, or agricultural company. The press release has been vetted and reviewed by a staff editor. The content is edited and changed to reflect the voice and style of Successful Farming.

Published on October 12, 2012

Trending Videos

Building a Split-rail Fence (1)

During the 1800s, land owners built split-rail fences to manage livestock. They were also used to mark positions on Civil War battlefields. Rails were split from logs with hammers and wedges, and then stacked in a zig-zag pattern. This was a simple way to build a fence because no digging was required for post holes.

Sam Lough owns a company in West Virginia that specializes in historic fencing. He says acreage owners are adding split rail fencing, also known as snake rails, for rustic appeal and to add value to the property. "Normally the fence is stacked five rails high, and that makes about 40 inches high. The rails are eleven-feet long, and they'll run anywhere in circumference about 12-14 inches," Lough says. "When building this fence too, you should put a flat rock or a couple of bricks down at each end of the rail sections. It keeps it off the ground, makes them last longer, plus it's easier to mow around."

When laying out the fence line, Lough says to also plan for where you want it to zig and zag. Mark these areas with rock and string. "You can put a stake in and go down a straight line to wherever you're going to go to and put another stake and a string, and then you can lay a flat rock about every 7-8 feet," says Lough. "And then, whichever side you want your zig to go, zig-zag, you put a string back there about three feet."

Lough says since there are no anchored post holes, this fence can blow over in heavy wind. Put a deck screw through each rail as it's laid, to make it more wind-proof. A properly constructed split rail fence should last for decades. The wood doesn't need to be sealed, and little maintenance is required.

Was this page helpful?

Thanks for your feedback!

Tell us why!

Building a Split-rail Fence (2024)

FAQs

How far apart should posts be for a split rail fence? ›

Rails for a split rail fence are 11' tip to tip. The ends of rails are tapered or “paddled” so they can overlap when they are put in the post. If you set you posts 10'6” from the center of post to center of post, this will give you the perfect space to accommodate the rails. Rails should overlap 3” on either side.

Do you need to concrete split rail fence? ›

Unlike other fence types that require you to set posts in concrete or foam, you only need the dirt you took from the post hole for split rail fencing.

What is the best material for a split rail fence? ›

Black Locust split rails and posts are the longest lasting fencing material available. Time tested over hundreds of years in the USA, these split rails and posts have been known to last for decades in the ground in the toughest conditions.

What is the difference between a 2 rail and 3 rail split rail fence? ›

Common shapes are squares, triangles, pie (triangle with one rounded face), and diamonds. Their average girth size is 12-14 inches. Usually, it's about 4 feet high for a 3 rail fence, and about 3 feet high for a 2 rail fence. Most 3 rail posts are 7 feet long, while 2 rail posts are usually 6 feet long.

Should fence rails go between posts? ›

Once the post concrete has cured, install the horizontal rails, or stringers, between the posts. Typically, you'll need a stringer for each 2 feet of post height. Predrill the screw holes at the ends of the stringers to prevent splitting the boards.

How do you turn a split rail fence into a privacy fence? ›

Adding wire mesh to your split rail fence is an effective way to close the gaps between the rails. It works well for deterring trespassers as well. Limit Access Points – If possible, limit the number of entry points onto your property.

How long does a wood split rail fence last? ›

So, keeping in mind that these factors can impact the lifespan of a split rail fence, they can last from 7 to 30 years. An untreated split rail fence made of spruce or pine may only last about 7 years. On the other hand, a cedar fence that you maintain can last 30 years or more.

What is the difference between round rail and split rail fence? ›

Round rail fences match their name. They use milled, rounded posts and rails, which provide a very circular and uniform look. Split rail fences are known to be more rugged and rustic. Their name also coincides with their look because the rails are quite literally split logs.

Should you seal split rail fence? ›

Weather elements such as rain, snow, and UV rays can take a toll on split rail fencing over time. To weatherproof your fence, consider applying a weather-resistant sealant or stain that protects against moisture and UV exposure.

Can you install a fence without concrete? ›

Installing a fence post without concrete is a straightforward, cost-effective, and durable method to secure fences in your yard. With the right materials, preparation, and installation technique, your fence can withstand the test of time, saving you money and effort in the long run.

Should you concrete every fence post? ›

The best recommendation for setting fence posts of any kind is to always secure all metal fenceline poles in cement, plus all wooden corner and gate posts as a minimum. Doing so creates a footer that prevents the post from rising out of the ground or leaning for any reason.

How deep should split rail posts be? ›

Dig holes about a third as deep as they are tall. For example, a 6-foot post needs a hole at least 2-feet deep, plus add about 4-inches for gravel. The diameter of the hole should be three times the width of the post. Ensure that the bottom rail will remain a few inches above ground.

What is an alternative to a split rail fence? ›

The vinly Ranch Rail is a common alternative to its counterpart, Split Rail, which is wood. Pierce Fence Company offers an excellent selection of rail fences for residential, commercial, and agricultural uses.

How tall can a split rail fence be? ›

The fences range from a height of four to six feet depending on fence regulations in your area, and there are usually two to five rails between each post.

What is a good distance between fence posts? ›

So, how far apart should fence posts be? The standard spacing for fence posts is 8 to 25 feet apart, depending on the type of fence. A standard wood fence would require posts 8 feet apart, while a high-tensile wire could span 25 feet.

What is the distance between post and rail fencing posts? ›

The industry standard for post spacing is typically 2.4 metres, which meets most requirements for durability, strength, and accessibility. Some people may opt to space posts up to 3 metres apart if they have access to longer rails, while high-intensity work areas may require a spacing of 2 metres between posts.

How far apart should safety fence posts be? ›

Set T-posts no more than 6ft apart for Economy Safety Barrier Fencing. 8ft apart for Standard Safety Barrier Fencing and 10ft for Diamond Barrier Fencing. T-posts are recommend for solid installation, but other posts such as Landscape Stake or rebar can come in handy for additional supports.

How much space do you leave between fence boards? ›

When there is no gap to compensate for these changes, the planks are forced into each other to the point of warping, cracking, or breaking. This is why it's always advised to leave a tiny gap of around 3/8 or 1/4 inches even for privacy fences where you don't want anyone peeking.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fredrick Kertzmann

Last Updated:

Views: 5957

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (66 voted)

Reviews: 89% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fredrick Kertzmann

Birthday: 2000-04-29

Address: Apt. 203 613 Huels Gateway, Ralphtown, LA 40204

Phone: +2135150832870

Job: Regional Design Producer

Hobby: Nordic skating, Lacemaking, Mountain biking, Rowing, Gardening, Water sports, role-playing games

Introduction: My name is Fredrick Kertzmann, I am a gleaming, encouraging, inexpensive, thankful, tender, quaint, precious person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.