Big 5 Personality Test (2024)

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The Big 5 personality test is one of the most commonly used personality tests out there. One of the reasons why is because it has been highly respected in the field of psychology for decades. In this article, we’ll explain what the Big 5 personality test is, who created it, and if it’s a reliable test. Let’s dive in.

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What Is The Big 5 Personality Test?

First off, what is the Big 5 personality test? Also known as the Big 5 personality traits test, it is not one specific test, but has many variations that test for the Big 5 personality traits. The 5 personality traits are commonly used in academic psychology as a popular model for understanding personalities.

Is the Big 5 test reliable? Theorists say yes. The Big 5 personality traits are respected in the field of psychology. As long as the test you take hews closely to the understanding of these traits, you can be confident that it has the backing of decades of study behind it.

Big 5 Personality Traits

According to researchers, human personality can be divided into 5 categories. Each category represents the whole range of experience in relation to that category, and every person is somewhere on the spectrum for each. For example, for the category “openness,” you can have high or low openness, or somewhere in between.
The big 5 personality traits are:

  • Openness: A person with high openness is creative and open to new experiences. A person with low openness is, well, the opposite.
  • Conscientiousness: A person with high conscientiousness is organized, likes to be prepared, and pays attention to detail. A person with low conscientiousness is messy, dislikes structure, and tends to procrastinate.
  • Extraversion: A person with high extraversion likes to be around people (and meet new ones) and tends to speak before thinking. A person with low extraversion enjoys solitude and has to work harder to make conversation.
  • Agreeableness: A person with high agreeableness is empathetic and cares about being helpful to others. A person with low agreeableness has a lower interest in others’ feelings.
  • Neuroticism: A person with high neuroticism tends toward anxiety and gets upset easily. A person with low neuroticism has a stable emotional state and rarely gets anxious.

How is the Big 5 Personality Test Connected to Jordan Peterson?

If you’ve recently heard of the Big 5 personality test, Jordan Peterson’s name might have been attached to it. Peterson, a Canadian professor of psychology, has attracted both attention and criticism in recent years for his popularization of psychological theories including the Big 5 personality traits.

Whether you agree or disagree with Peterson’s theories, you can rest easy here. Peterson has written about the Big 5 personality test and further developed it with his Big 5 aspects scale, but Peterson did not create the model. It was in widespread use before Peterson started using it.

If not Jordan Peterson, who created the Big 5 personality test model? It originated in 1949 with the research of D.W. Fiske, and has been continuously developed by others in subsequent decades.

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What Work Culture is the Big 5 Personality Test Suited for?

The Big 5 personality test model is viewed as a reliable tool for workplaces. Not only is it reliable, but there has been extensive study into how employers can use it. According to one study, employers found that conscientiousness and agreeableness were the most important qualities in the workplace. Employers can learn about each category, decide which is most important for them, and use the test as a screening tool for new employees.

If you’re wondering what the best Big 5 personality test is for a workplace setting, you have many choices. We recommend this one from Truity.

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Big 5 Personality Test (2024)

FAQs

How accurate is the Big 5 personality test? ›

On average, the Big Five test was about twice as accurate as the MBTI-style test for predicting these life outcomes, placing the usefulness of the MBTI-style test halfway between science and astrology—literally.

What is the rarest personality in the Big 5? ›

  1. INFJ. INFJ, also known as the advocate, counselor, or idealist, is the rarest type of personality in the general population. ...
  2. ENTJ. The second least common personality type, ENTJ or commander, represents about 1.8% of the population. ...
  3. INTJ. ...
  4. ENFJ. ...
  5. ENTP.
Aug 26, 2023

What is the score range for the Big Five personality test? ›

Each personality trait will have a score between zero and forty.

What are the criticism of the Big Five? ›

Cons of the Big Five

It may not capture all the nuances of an individual's personality, and some people may feel that their unique traits are not accurately represented by the model.

Is the Myers Briggs bogus? ›

Scientific American said Myers-Briggs was “one of the worst personality tests in existence for a wide range of reasons. It is unreliable because a person's type may change from day to day. It gives false information ('bogus stuff,' one researcher puts it).

What's the most accurate personality test? ›

Any personality test can be fun and intriguing. But from a scientific perspective, tools such as the Big Five Inventory (and others based on the five-factor model) and those used by psychological scientists, such as the MMPI, are likely to provide the most reliable and valid results.

What is the rarest personality type for females? ›

If you're wondering what the rarest personality type among females is, you may be surprised to hear that this title goes to INTJ women, which make up 1% of the entire population in the world.

What is the most intelligent personality type? ›

According to Comen, both INTJs and INTPs are among the smartest, adding that thinking is actually "the primary life goal" for INTPs, as opposed to the key tool.

Do psychologists use the Big 5 personality test? ›

Yes. Some have criticized the five-factor model for its origins in data rather than in theory and argued that it does not encompass all fundamental traits (see HEXACO). There is also evidence that current tests provide less reliable results outside of Western, industrialized countries.

How do you reverse score on the Big Five personality test? ›

To reverse score an item, change 1 to 5, 2 to 4, 4 to 2, and 5 to 1. After reverse scoring, find the total score for E (Extroversion), A (Agreeableness), C (Conscientiousness), N (Neuroticism), and O (Openness).

What does the Big 5 personality test predict? ›

Big 5 personality traits tests

All in all, these tests are trying to discover how much your behavior varies from high to low in the five traits which include; Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism.

What are the disadvantages of the Big Five personality? ›

Five Flaws with the Big Five
  • The Big Five are dimensions, not types. ...
  • Personality traits are not fixed, but can change over time. ...
  • Quality personality assessment can't be done with short measures. ...
  • Traits aren't compensatory with one another. ...
  • There's more to personality than the Big Five.
Sep 28, 2021

How does a psychologist identify people who are lying on the MMPI? ›

The 40-item Infrequency-Back (Fb) scale was designed to function as an F scale for the 154 new items on the MMPI-2. Scores on the Fb scale are interpreted the same way as scores on the F scale (T scores over 80 could indicate malingering, random responding, or severe psychopathology).

What is the Big 5 missing? ›

Additionally, though the Five Factor Model alone addresses important personality variables, Hough, Oswald, and Ock (2015) argue that a number of traits are missing from this well-known theory. For instance, honestly, values, and personal interests cannot be captured holistically in the FFM. ... ...

Is the Big Five personality inventory reliable? ›

Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness show moderate internal reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.63, 0.58, 0.69, and 0.54, respectively), and Neuroticism shows low reliability (0.31).

Is Big 5 a good test? ›

The "Big Five" model, formally known as the five-factor model of personality, simplifies human nature into an understandable framework. It is currently one of the most widely accepted models for explaining character traits.

Do the Big Five predict our behaviors? ›

Although personality traits cannot specifically predict behavior, differences in the Big Five factors help us to understand why people may react differently, behave differently, and see things differently from others in the same situation. The Big Five is a trait model of personality, rather than a type model.

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