Belly fat in men: Why weight loss matters (2024)

Belly fat in men: Why weight loss matters

Belly fat is nothing to joke about. Find out what causes belly fat, the health risks it poses for men and what you can do to lose the extra pounds.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

If you're carrying a few extra pounds, you're not alone. But this is one case where following the crowd isn't a good idea. Carrying extra weight — especially belly fat — can be risky.

Belly fat is a more dangerous fat

Belly fat

Belly fat

Belly fat in men: Why weight loss matters (1)

Belly fat

Subcutaneous fat is the belly fat you can feel if you pinch excess skin and tissue around your middle. Visceral fat is belly fat that accumulates in your abdomen in the spaces between your organs. Too much visceral fat is strongly linked with a greater risk of serious health problems.

The trouble with belly fat is that it's not limited to the extra layer of padding located just below the skin (subcutaneous fat). It also includes visceral fat — which lies deep inside your abdomen, surrounding your internal organs.

Regardless of your overall weight, having a large amount of belly fat increases your risk of:

  • Cardiovascular disease
  • Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
  • Colorectal cancer
  • Sleep apnea
  • Premature death from any cause
  • High blood pressure

Age and genetics may contribute to gaining belly fat

Your weight is largely determined by three main factors:

  • How many calories you consume during the day
  • How many calories you burn off through daily exercise
  • Your age

If you eat too much and exercise too little, you're likely to pack on excess pounds — including belly fat.

Getting older plays a role too. As you age, you lose muscle — especially if you're not physically active. Loss of muscle mass decreases how quickly your body uses calories, which can make it more challenging to maintain a healthy weight. According to the 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, men in their 50s need about 200 fewer calories daily than they do in their 30s due to this muscle loss.

Your genes also can contribute to your chances of being overweight or obese, as well as play a role in where you store fat. However, balancing the calories you consume with activity can help prevent weight gain, despite your age and genetics.

Alcohol's calories contribute to beer belly

Drinking excess alcohol can give you a beer belly, but beer alone isn't to blame. Drinking too much alcohol of any kind can increase belly fat, because alcohol contains calories. If you drink alcohol, do so only in moderation.

For men age 65 and younger, moderation means up to two drinks a day. For men older than age 65, it means up to one drink a day. The less you drink, the fewer calories you'll consume and the less likely you'll be to gain belly fat.

Determining your belly size

So how do you know if you have too much belly fat? Measure your waist:

  • Stand and place a tape measure around your bare stomach, just above your hipbone.
  • Pull the tape measure until it fits snugly around you, but doesn't push into your skin. Make sure the tape measure is level all the way around.
  • Relax, exhale and measure your waist, resisting the urge to suck in your stomach.

For men, a waist measurement of more than 40 inches (102 centimeters) indicates an unhealthy concentration of belly fat and a greater risk of health problems.

Losing weight and exercising will shrink your middle

You can tone abdominal muscles with crunches or other targeted abdominal exercises, but just doing these exercises won't get rid of belly fat. However, visceral fat responds to the same diet and exercise strategies that can help you shed excess pounds and lower your total body fat. To battle the bulge:

  • Eat a healthy diet. Focus on plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Choose lean sources of protein such as fish and low-fat dairy products. Limit saturated fat, found in meat and high-fat dairy products, such as cheese and butter. Also limit processed meats. Choose moderate amounts of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats — found in fish, nuts and certain vegetable oils — instead.
  • Keep portion sizes in check. Even when you're making healthy choices, calories add up. At home, slim down your portion sizes. In restaurants, share meals — or eat half your meal and take the rest home.
  • Replace sugary beverages. Drink water or beverages with artificial sweetener instead.
  • Include physical activity in your daily routine. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends moderate aerobic activity, such as brisk walking, for at least 150 minutes a week or vigorous aerobic activity, such as running, for at least 75 minutes a week.

    In addition, strength training exercises are recommended at least twice a week. If you want to lose weight or meet specific fitness goals, you might need to exercise more.

Losing belly fat takes effort and patience. To lose excess fat and keep it from coming back, aim for slow and steady weight loss. Consult your doctor for help getting started and staying on track.

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March 12, 2021

  1. Perreault L, et al. Obesity in adults: Prevalence, screening, and evaluation. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed May 10, 2019.
  2. Understanding adult overweight and obesity. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/all-content. Accessed May 10, 2019.
  3. AskMayoExpert. Obesity (adult). Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; 2018.
  4. 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Agriculture. http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines. Accessed May 21, 2019.
  5. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd ed. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition. Accessed May 21, 2019.

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Belly fat in men: Why weight loss matters (2024)

FAQs

Why is it important to get rid of belly fat? ›

Maintaining a trim midsection does more than make you look great—it can help you live longer. Larger waistlines are linked to a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes and even cancer. Losing weight, especially belly fat, also improves blood vessel functioning and also improves sleep quality.

What is the main cause of belly fat in men? ›

If you eat too much and exercise too little, you're likely to pack on excess pounds — including belly fat. Getting older plays a role too. As you age, you lose muscle — especially if you're not physically active.

What happens to belly fat when you lose weight? ›

The correct answer is that fat is converted to carbon dioxide and water. You exhale the carbon dioxide and the water mixes into your circulation until it's lost as urine or sweat. If you lose 10 pounds of fat, precisely 8.4 pounds comes out through your lungs and the remaining 1.6 pounds turns into water.

Why is my husbands stomach so big and hard? ›

That hardness is due to an abundance of fat deep in the abdominal cavity around the internal organs, otherwise known as visceral fat. Men are particularly vulnerable to accumulating excess visceral fat, because genetically men are predisposed to storing excess fat in the midsection.

What are the effects of belly fat in males? ›

Excess belly fat can be dangerous because it surrounds internal organs and puts you at greater risk for developing several kinds of health problems, including heart disease, diabetes and liver problems.

What is the most important thing to lose belly fat? ›

The single most important thing people can do to prevent the buildup of belly fat and get rid of existing belly fat is commit to physical activity, and better yet, a physical lifestyle. For both men and women, the first fat you lose when you exercise is visceral fat.

Why do men's bellies get bigger as they age? ›

Aging and Hormones Make a Fat Belly

As men age, they're more likely to develop big bellies. After age 40, the natural reduction in testosterone means excess calories are often stored as visceral fat. Aging also makes you naturally lose muscle mass. Muscle keeps your metabolism burning at a solid rate.

What food causes belly fat in males? ›

Studies show that consuming junk food and processed foods with synthetic additives are the leading cause of high belly fat and obesity. Additionally, foods rich in sugar and Omega 6 fatty acids, excessive drinking, smoking and a sedentary lifestyle are equally likely to cause high belly fat levels.

Which part of body loses fat first? ›

Mostly, losing weight is an internal process. You will first lose hard fat that surrounds your organs like liver, kidneys and then you will start to lose soft fat like waistline and thigh fat. The fat loss from around the organs makes you leaner and stronger.

What exercise burns the most belly fat? ›

Crunches:

The most effective exercise to burn stomach fat is crunches. Crunches rank top when we talk of fat-burning exercises. You can start by lying down flat with your knees bent and your feet on the ground. Lift your hands and then place them behind the head.

Why is it so hard to lose belly fat? ›

The battle of the bulge. One reason belly fat is so hard to lose is that it's considered an “active fat.” Unlike some fatty tissue that simply sits “dormant,” belly fat releases hormones that can have an impact on your health — and your ability to lose weight, especially in the waist and abdomen areas.

What does a hard Big belly mean? ›

A Hard Belly (excess visceral abdominal fat) is a telltale sign of a buildup of deep fat that may put your health at risk.

What is Endo belly? ›

Endo belly is the colloquial term for abdominal distension caused by endometriosis. Unlike the short-term bloating that sometimes accompanies your period, endo belly is much more severe, triggering physical, mental, and emotional symptoms.

Is visceral fat harder to lose? ›

Is visceral fat hard to lose? Visceral fat is actually easier to lose than subcutaneous fat. This is because it metabolizes quicker and your body can get rid of it as sweat or pee. If you start regularly exercising and eating a healthy diet, you should start to see results in two to three months.

At what age do men get belly fat? ›

As levels of testosterone start to decrease naturally from about the age of 30 onwards this encourages the body to store fat – particularly around the belly, where it not only is it unwelcome from a looks standpoint but can increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

How does belly fat affect testosterone? ›

However, research has shown that the presence of visceral fat can interfere with testosterone production, further exacerbating the storage of fat in the belly. Excess abdominal fat not only reduces testosterone production, but is also associated with a rise in the female hormone estradiol in men.

Why am I gaining so much belly fat? ›

If you eat too much and exercise too little, you're likely to carry excess weight — including belly fat. Also, your muscle mass might diminish slightly with age, while fat increases.

What are the stages of losing belly fat? ›

Fat loss or body mass loss in general is a 4 phase process:
  • Phase -1 – GLYCOGEN DEPLETION. Glycogen Depletion: ...
  • Phase -2 – FAT LOSS. This is the sweet spot for healthy weight loss. ...
  • Phase -3 – PLATEAU. ...
  • Phase -4 – METABOLIC RECOVERY. ...
  • All the Phases of Weight Management:
Apr 12, 2018

What foods burn visceral fat? ›

A few great sources include meat, fish, eggs, dairy, legumes and whey protein. Eating more protein may help you lose weight and visceral fat. Try eating more protein-rich foods to help reduce visceral fat.

What vitamins are good for losing belly fat? ›

B-complex vitamins: These help metabolize carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, activating stored energy instead of letting it turn to fat. Niacin, vitamin B-6, and iron: This impressive trio increases your body's production of the amino acid L-carnitine to help burn fat.

How can a 60 year old man lose belly fat? ›

Increase Your Cardio

Moreover, cardiovascular exercise leads to increased muscle mass and reduced waist circumference, belly fat, and overall body fat. If you're trying to lose weight, aim for 150 to 300 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise per week. This equates to around 20 to 40 minutes of exercise per day.

Why do men's stomachs get big after marriage? ›

There is a common belief that once people get married, they begin to pile on the pounds. A new study suggests that this notion may hold some truth, after finding that married men have a higher body mass index than unmarried men. Share on Pinterest Married men may have a higher BMI than unmarried men, research finds.

Can belly fat cause erectile dysfunction? ›

The short answer is, it can. Not only does an ever-growing waistline increase the number on the scale, it also increases the risk of all sorts of health conditions, including erectile dysfunction (ED).

What diet gets rid of belly fat for men? ›

Eat Naturally

Think fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains — these can reduce your risk of inflammation and offset future metabolic issues. In a study published in Obesity, a 10g increase in fibre intake was linked to a 3.7 decrease in the risk of gaining visceral 'belly fat'..

What foods should men avoid to lose belly fat? ›

The following list pinpoints 7 foods to avoid to lose belly fat and achieve your weight loss goals.
  • Carbohydrates. ...
  • Especially Potatoes. ...
  • Foods High in Sodium. ...
  • Candy and Soda. ...
  • Especially Diet Sodas. ...
  • Red Meat. ...
  • Processed Meats.
Jul 21, 2020

What is the best exercise to lose belly fat for men? ›

Running, jogging or walking are also important exercises that can help you lose weight and in turn lose belly fat (1). You have not worked out for a long time, you can start by walking as you progress to jogging and finally running. These are some easy home exercises to lose belly fat for men.

Can lemon water reduce belly fat? ›

“If losing the fat was as easy as adding lemon to hot water, a myth that needs to be busted!” the nutritionist captioned the post. According to Healthline, lemon water is no better than regular water when it comes to weight loss. However, it can be used as a low-calorie replacement in place of a high-calorie beverage.

Does walking reduce belly fat? ›

Simply walking more often can help you lose weight and belly fat, as well as provide other excellent health benefits, including a decreased risk of disease and improved mood. In fact, walking just one mile burns about 100 calories.

Which part of body fat is hardest to lose? ›

Unfortunately, subcutaneous fat is harder to lose. Subcutaneous fat is more visible, but it takes more effort to lose because of the function it serves in your body. If you have too much subcutaneous fat, this can increase the amount of WAT in your body.

How long does it take to notice weight loss? ›

The first stage of weight loss is when you tend to lose the most weight and begin to notice changes in your appearance and how your clothes fit. It usually happens within the first 4–6 weeks ( 1 ). Most of the weight loss in this stage comes from carb stores, protein, and water — and to a lesser extent, body fat.

How do you keep skin tight while losing weight? ›

Best Natural Remedies to Minimize Excess Skin
  1. Strength and Resistance Training. ...
  2. Take Hydrolyzed Collagen. ...
  3. Stay Hydrated and Eat Certain Nutrients. ...
  4. Don't Smoke, Stay out of the Sun, and Use a Rich Moisturizer. ...
  5. The Bottom Line. ...
  6. Body Contouring.
Oct 11, 2019

How to speed up metabolism? ›

Here are 9 easy ways to increase your metabolism.
  1. Eat plenty of protein at every meal. Eating food can temporarily increase your metabolism for a few hours. ...
  2. Drink more water. ...
  3. Do a high intensity workout. ...
  4. Lift heavy things. ...
  5. Stand up more. ...
  6. Drink green tea or oolong tea. ...
  7. Eat spicy foods. ...
  8. Get a good night's sleep.

Can I lose weight by lifting weights only? ›

While weightlifting can support weight loss, paying attention to your nutrition is another important factor. Weightlifting burns calories, but you'll need to pair it with a suitable diet to achieve noticeable weight loss ( 5 ). You can reach a calorie deficit by exercising regularly and eating slightly fewer calories.

How long does it realistically take to lose belly fat? ›

The American Council on Exercise says a 1 percent body fat loss per month is safe and achievable. Given that math, it could take a woman with average body fat about 20 to 26 months to achieve the appropriate amount of fat loss for six-pack abs. The average man would need about 15 to 21 months.

Why am I not losing belly fat even after exercise and diet? ›

The type of workout you are doing, your diet, and lifestyle factors can all affect how successful you are at losing fatty tissue. And to make things harder, you cannot spot reduce fat - meaning when you do lose body fat it tends to come from all over, not just your belly fat.

Why is my body holding onto fat? ›

Your Metabolism Will Slow Down to Store Fat

The more you work out or manage your calorie intake to lose weight, the more your metabolism wants to compensate by slowing down to maintain your current weight, this is called metabolic compensation. It kicks in to preserve and store fat for future energy.

What are the types of belly fat male? ›

There are two types of belly fat: visceral fat and subcutaneous fat.

What are the signs of visceral fat? ›

The best way to tell if you have visceral fat is to measure your waist. The waist circumference is a good indicator of how much fat is deep inside the belly, around the organs. For women, your risk of chronic disease is increased if the waist circumference is 80 cm or more and for men 94cm or more.

What exercises target visceral fat? ›

Studies have shown that you can help trim visceral fat or prevent its growth with both aerobic activity (such as brisk walking) and strength training (exercising with weights). Spot exercises, such as sit-ups, can tighten abdominal muscles but won't get at visceral fat. Exercise can also help keep fat from coming back.

Why do I feel bloated all the time and my stomach enlarged? ›

Causes of bloating

The most common reason for bloating is having a lot of gas in your gut. This can be caused by some food and drinks, such as some vegetables and fizzy drinks, or by swallowing air when you eat. It can also be caused by a problem with your digestion, such as: constipation.

Can guys get endometriosis? ›

In extremely rare cases, endometriosis is also found in men with a total of 16 cases previously reported in the literature [1–15]. In these cases, endometriosis was most commonly found attached to the bladder, lower abdominal wall, and inguinal region.

Why is my stomach getting bigger but not gaining weight? ›

We tend to lose muscle mass, so our abdominal muscles aren't as tight as they once were, and the loss of elastin and collagen in our skin allows gravity to have its way so skin starts to sag. Both can cause the waistline to expand.

How do you break visceral fat? ›

The following sections look at specific ways to help get rid of belly fat.
  1. Focus on low calorie foods. ...
  2. Eliminate sugary drinks. ...
  3. Eat fewer refined carbs. ...
  4. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ...
  5. Go for lean proteins. ...
  6. Choose healthful fats. ...
  7. Develop a workout. ...
  8. Boost overall activity.

Do skinny people have visceral fat? ›

Even if you're thin, you can still have visceral fat around the abdominal region—being “skinny” doesn't necessarily mean you're healthy. There's no sure-fire way to tell visceral from subcutaneous fat short of an expensive CT scan, but it's important for you to get a rough idea of what your visceral stores are.

Does intermittent fasting help with visceral fat? ›

According to Dr. Pana Ninan, PharmD, BS, "Intermittent Fasting (IF) or time-restricted eating is a great way to allow the gut time to heal and rest from the digestion phase but also helps you lose visceral fat.

Do we need belly fat? ›

You need some visceral fat. It provides cushioning around your organs. But if you have too much of it, you may be more likely to get high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, dementia, and certain cancers, including breast cancer and colon cancer.

Is it healthy to have no belly fat? ›

Getting rid of your belly bulge is important for more than just vanity's sake. Excess abdominal fat-particularly visceral fat, the kind that surrounds your organs and puffs your stomach into a “beer gut”-is a predictor of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and some cancers.

What happens when you get belly fat? ›

Belly fat is a problem, and not just because of how it looks. The type of fat that collects in your belly is called visceral fat. It surrounds your organs and raises your risk for heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers.

Is it necessary to have a flat stomach? ›

Keep in mind that the way your body looks does not necessarily reflect your health or wellbeing—having a flat stomach doesn't necessarily mean that someone is “healthier.” It's good to keep in mind a few of the reasons why bellies aren't totally flat and the reasons why some people may especially have bloating or hold ...

What burns the most visceral fat? ›

The best way to reduce visceral fat is through losing weight and diet. Visceral fat responds better to diet and exercise than fat on the hips. Regular exercise can also stop visceral fat from coming back. Another option is medication, but studies show this is not as effective in reducing visceral fat as exercise.

What exercise burns most belly fat? ›

Crunches:

The most effective exercise to burn stomach fat is crunches. Crunches rank top when we talk of fat-burning exercises. You can start by lying down flat with your knees bent and your feet on the ground.

How do I get rid of my hanging belly? ›

To lose stomach overhang you have to burn fat cells in both the fat you can see directly under the skin and also the more dangerous fat that you can't see that surrounds your organs. Cardio such as swimming, aerobics, running or dancing will burn this excess fat store.

Why do I have a big stomach but I'm not fat? ›

The most common causes are trapped gas or eating too much in a short time. The sensation of bloating can cause abdominal distention, which is a visible swelling or extension of your belly.

How do men get rid of stubborn belly fat? ›

Weight Loss Tips For Men: Calories In
  1. Eat Plenty of Protein. The easiest change you can make to your diet to lose belly fat is to eat enough protein. ...
  2. Add Vinegar to Your Diet. ...
  3. Eat More Healthy Fats. ...
  4. Drink Healthier Beverages. ...
  5. Drink More Water. ...
  6. Eat More Fiber. ...
  7. Reduce Refined Carbohydrate Intake. ...
  8. Try Intermittent Fasting.

How can a man flatten his stomach? ›

Here are 29 science-backed methods to help you lose extra belly fat.
  1. Cut calories, but not too much. ...
  2. Eat more fiber, especially soluble fiber. ...
  3. Increase your intake of probiotics. ...
  4. Add more cardio to your routine. ...
  5. Try protein shakes. ...
  6. Eat foods rich in monounsaturated fatty acids. ...
  7. 10 Effective Tips to Lose Belly Fat.

Why is only my belly getting fat? ›

Gaining weight solely in your stomach may be the result of specific lifestyle choices. The two S's — stress and sugar — play a significant role in the size of your midsection. Certain medical conditions and hormonal changes can contribute to abdominal weight gain.

What happens if you don't do tummy? ›

The dangers of not doing tummy time regularly, is your baby may not develop their upper body strength and their neck muscles the way that they should. They may not hold their head up as well as others babies at their age. They can also get something called torticollis or a tightening of their neck muscles on one side.

Why do I have a potbelly? ›

A pot belly is caused by being too fat or having weak belly muscles. Fat is found between your skin and muscles. Once the layer of fat in your abdomen becomes more than an inch thick, you`ll have a pot belly. The only way to get rid of it is to lose weight.

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