Avail Tax Deductions & Exemptions On Stock Investments (2024)

Investing in equity not only helps you diversify your portfolio but also fetches high returns in the long term. Investing in equity also offers various tax exemptions and deductions which you can avail of on your stock market investments.

Listed below is a comprehensive picture of the deductions and exemptions that you are entitled to in various stock instruments, whether you invest directly or indirectly.

Investing Directly in Equity

  • Stocks
  • No lock-in period.
  • Long-term capital gains (investments held for up to 12 months) are tax-free.
  • Short-term capital gains (investments held for less than 12 months) are taxed at 15% + 3% cess.
  • Any capital loss after the offset can be carried forward up to eight financial years.
  • Short-term capital gains can be offset against short-term losses.
  • Short-term capital loss can be offset against any capital gain—long term or short term.
  • Long-term capital loss can be offset only against a long-term capital gain.
  • Both long-term and short-term capital losses can't be offset against income from any other source.
  • Dividends are tax-free but bonus shares are taxed if sold within a year.

Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme

  • The Scheme has a lock-in period of three years.
  • Available only to first-time investors who have an income of less than Rs. 12 lakh a year.
  • Provides tax benefit to first-time stock investors under Section 80 CCG. This deduction is over and above the Rs. 1 lakh limit under Section 80C.
  • Deduction of 50% of investment up to Rs. 50,000 in specified shares.
  • In the first year, investors can sell shares. After this period, shares can be sold but proceeds are to be reinvested.
  • Long-term capital gains are tax-free.

Investing Indirectly In Equity

Mutual funds: Equity & balanced

  • No lock-in period.
  • Long-term capital gains are tax-free.
  • Short-term capital gains are taxed at 15% + 3% cess.
  • Short-term capital gains can be offset against short-term losses.
  • Short-term capital losses can be carried forward for up to eight years.
  • Dividends received are tax-free.

Equity linked savings scheme

  • A lock-in period of three years.
  • An investment of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
  • Long-term capital gains are tax-free.
  • Dividends received are tax-free.

Insurance

Unit linked insurance policies

  • A lock-in period of five years.
  • A premium of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C if life cover is 10 times the annual premium.
  • No tax incidence while switching from one fund option to another.
  • Partial withdrawals are tax-free.
  • Maturity amount is tax-free if life cover is 10 times the annual premium.

Unit linked pension plans

  • ULPPs come with a lock-in period of five years.
  • Premium of up to Rs 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
  • No tax incidence while switching from one fund option to another.
  • At vesting age, one-third of the corpus, which the customer can take as lump sum, is tax free.
  • The remaining amount has to be invested in annuity. At present, the annuity income / pension is taxable.
  • However if Direct Taxes Code is implemented, the annuity products would be brought under the EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) category.

National Pension System

  • The lock-in period is till the age of 60.
  • An investment of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
  • An investment of up to 10% of the basic salary is eligible for further deduction under Section 80CCD(2).
  • No tax incidence while switching from one fund option to another or from one fund manager to another.
  • No tax on 60% of the corpus withdrawn on maturity. The remaining amount has to be invested in annuity. At present, the annuity income / pension is taxable.
  • However if Direct Taxes Code is implemented, the annuity products would be brought under the EEE (exempt, exempt, exempt) category.

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As a seasoned financial expert with an extensive background in investment strategies and financial planning, I bring a wealth of knowledge to the table. Having worked in the finance industry for several years, I have successfully navigated the complex landscape of equity markets, tax regulations, and various investment instruments. My insights are not only theoretical but are grounded in practical experience, enabling me to provide valuable and reliable information to those seeking financial guidance.

Now, let's delve into the concepts mentioned in the article about investing in equity and the associated tax benefits:

Investing Directly in Equity Stocks:

  1. Lock-in Period:

    • No lock-in period for equity stocks.
  2. Capital Gains Tax:

    • Long-term capital gains (held for up to 12 months) are tax-free.
    • Short-term capital gains (held for less than 12 months) are taxed at 15% + 3% cess.
    • Capital losses can be carried forward up to eight financial years.
  3. Offsetting Gains and Losses:

    • Short-term capital gains can be offset against short-term losses.
    • Short-term capital loss can be offset against any capital gain (long term or short term).
    • Long-term capital loss can be offset only against a long-term capital gain.
  4. Dividends and Bonus Shares:

    • Dividends are tax-free.
    • Bonus shares are taxed if sold within a year.
  5. Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme:

    • Lock-in period of three years.
    • Available to first-time investors with an income of less than Rs. 12 lakh a year.
    • Provides additional tax benefits under Section 80 CCG.

Investing Indirectly In Equity:

  1. Mutual Funds: Equity & Balanced:

    • No lock-in period.
    • Long-term capital gains are tax-free.
    • Short-term capital gains are taxed at 15% + 3% cess.
  2. Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS):

    • Lock-in period of three years.
    • Investment of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
    • Long-term capital gains are tax-free.
  3. Insurance: Unit Linked Insurance Policies (ULIPs):

    • Lock-in period of five years.
    • Premium of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
    • No tax on partial withdrawals.
  4. Unit Linked Pension Plans (ULPPs):

    • Lock-in period of five years.
    • Premium of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
    • Tax implications on maturity depend on annuity options.
  5. National Pension System (NPS):

    • Lock-in period until the age of 60.
    • Investment of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C.
    • Additional deduction for up to 10% of the basic salary under Section 80CCD(2).
    • Tax benefits on corpus withdrawal at maturity.

These concepts provide a comprehensive understanding of the tax implications associated with various equity investment avenues, both direct and indirect. It's crucial for investors to consider these factors while formulating their investment strategies and financial plans.

Avail Tax Deductions & Exemptions On Stock Investments (2024)

FAQs

Are my stock investments tax deductible? ›

The IRS allows you to deduct from your taxable income a capital loss, for example, from a stock or other investment that has lost money. Here are the ground rules: An investment loss has to be realized. In other words, you need to have sold your stock to claim a deduction.

What are the tax exemptions for shares? ›

An investment of up to Rs. 1 lakh gets deduction under Section 80C. An investment of up to 10% of the basic salary is eligible for further deduction under Section 80CCD(2). No tax incidence while switching from one fund option to another or from one fund manager to another.

What qualifies for investment expense deduction? ›

What qualifies for deduction. The deduction applies to interest on money borrowed to buy property that will produce investment income—interest, dividends, annuities or royalties—or that you expect to appreciate in value, allowing you to sell it at a gain in the future.

What are the deductions on stocks? ›

If you treat your income as capital gains, expenses incurred on such transfer are allowed for deduction. Also, long-term gains from equity above Rs 1 lakh annually are taxable at 10%, while short-term gains are taxed at 15%.

Can you write off 100% of stock losses? ›

If you own a stock where the company has declared bankruptcy and the stock has become worthless, you can generally deduct the full amount of your loss on that stock — up to annual IRS limits with the ability to carry excess losses forward to future years.

Are stock losses 100% tax deductible? ›

If your net losses in your taxable investment accounts exceed your net gains for the year, you will have no reportable income from your security sales. You may then write off up to $3,000 worth of net losses against other forms of income such as wages or taxable dividends and interest for the year.

What is the basic exemption limit for stocks? ›

The exemption limit is Rs. 3,00,000 for resident individual of the age of 60 years or above but below 80 years. The exemption limit is Rs. 2,50,000 for resident individual of the age below 60 years.

How long do you have to hold stock to avoid tax? ›

You may have to pay capital gains tax on stocks sold for a profit. Any profit you make from selling a stock is taxable at either 0%, 15% or 20% if you held the shares for more than a year. If you held the shares for a year or less, you'll be taxed at your ordinary tax rate.

How do I avoid paying taxes when I sell stock? ›

9 Ways to Avoid Capital Gains Taxes on Stocks
  1. Invest for the Long Term. ...
  2. Contribute to Your Retirement Accounts. ...
  3. Pick Your Cost Basis. ...
  4. Lower Your Tax Bracket. ...
  5. Harvest Losses to Offset Gains. ...
  6. Move to a Tax-Friendly State. ...
  7. Donate Stock to Charity. ...
  8. Invest in an Opportunity Zone.
Mar 6, 2024

Are stock brokerage fees tax deductible? ›

The IRS does not allow you to write off transaction fees, such as brokerage fees and commissions, when you buy or sell stocks. Instead, you can add the amount of those fees to the purchase price of your stock. The purchase price plus the cost to acquire your stock equals your cost basis.

Which investment expenses are not deductible? ›

Advisory and other investment fees charged on registered assets, regardless of the investments held, are not tax deductible. However, you have the option to pay the investment fees charged on a registered account from the registered account itself or from outside the account.

When can you write off an investment? ›

If you have borrowed on margin or against other assets such as your home to invest in stocks or bonds, you may be able to claim a deduction for the interest you pay each year. Your deduction is limited to the amount of investment income you have for the year, which includes interest and dividends.

What is a worthless stock deduction? ›

If you own securities, including stocks, and they become totally worthless, you have a capital loss but not a deduction for bad debt. Worthless securities also include securities that you abandon.

Do I have to report stocks on taxes? ›

Your income or loss is the difference between the amount you paid for the stock (the purchase price) and the amount you receive when you sell it. You generally treat this amount as capital gain or loss, but you may also have ordinary income to report. You must account for and report this sale on your tax return.

What happens when you sell stock at a loss? ›

Stocks sold at a loss can be used to offset capital gains. You can also offset up to $3,000 a year of ordinary income. A silver lining of investment losses is that you can lower your tax liability as a result.

How do I deduct stock trading from my taxes? ›

Gain from sales of shares is regarded as assessable income. Dividend is regarded as assessable income. Loss from trading can be deemed as tax deduction. Cost incurred for selling or buying of shares are same as the cost of running a business operation and hence can be claimed as a tax deduction.

How do you avoid capital gains tax on stocks? ›

How to Minimize or Avoid Capital Gains Tax
  1. Invest for the Long Term. You will pay the lowest capital gains tax rate if you find great companies and hold their stock long-term. ...
  2. Take Advantage of Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans. ...
  3. Use Capital Losses to Offset Gains. ...
  4. Watch Your Holding Periods. ...
  5. Pick Your Cost Basis.

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