All the Countries in the World That Still Have Monarchies (2024)

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When thinking about modern kings and queens, Elizabeth II is the first that comes to mind. But the longest-reigning monarch is hardly the only one out there in the world—in fact, there are 29 modern monarchies, reigning over 40 countries. Some, like King Salam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud rule absolutely, while others, such as King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, serve more as ambassadors for their country's governments.

Others still aren't even kings or queens, but rather princes reigning over principalities, like Albert II of Monaco or grand dukes over dukedoms, like the one in Luxembourg.

Read on for all the current sovereign heads of state, from the King of Bahrain to the Pope.

All the Countries in the World That Still Have Monarchies (3)

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King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Reigns over: Saudi Arabia

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Emirati President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al-Nahayan

Reigns Over: The UAE

(He serves as the head of a grouping of monarchies, and while he is technically reelected once every five years, the ruler of Abu Dhabi traditionally holds the position, making it somewhat hereditary)

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Druk Gyalpo Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

Reigns Over: Bhutan

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Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said

Reigns Over: Oman

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Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah

Reigns Over: Brunei

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King Norodom Sihamoni

Reigns Over: Cambodia

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Grand Duke Henri

Reigns over: Luxembourg

(Pictured here with Countess Stephanie de Lannoy.)

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King Philippe

Reigns over: Belgium

(Pictured here with Queen Mathilde.)

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King Mswati III

Reigns over: Swaziland

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King Carl XVI Gustaf

Reigns over: Sweden

See more of his family here.

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Emmanuel Macron

Reigns over: Andorra

In addition to being the president of france, Macron is the co-Prince of Andorra, a 180-square mile Catalan-speaking region in the Pyrenees. He shares the title with the Spanish Bishop of Urgell (currently Joan Enric Vives Sicília).

For more information on the origins of this curious monarchy, click here.

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King Letsie III

Reigns over: Lesotho

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King Willem-Alexander

Reigns over: the Netherlands

(Pictured here with Queen Máxima.)

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King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa

Reigns over: Bahrain

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Emperor Akihito

Reigns over: Japan

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King Felipe VI

Reigns over: Spain

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King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun

Reigns over: Thailand

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Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani

Reigns over: Qatar

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Queen Margrethe II

Reigns over: Denmark

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King Abdullah II

Reigns over: Jordan

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Pope Francis

Reigns over: Vatican City

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King Mohammed VI

Reigns over: Morocco

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Prince Hans-Adam II

Reigns over: Lichtenstein

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Prince Albert II

Reigns over: Monaco

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Sultan Muhammad V

Reigns over: Malaysia

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Amir Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah

Reigns over: Kuwait

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King Tupou VI

Reigns over: Tonga

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King Harald V

Reigns over: Norway

(Pictured here with Queen Sonja.)

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Queen Elizabeth II

Reigns over: The 16 commonwealth realms:
Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Barbados, Belize,Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, The Bahamas, Tuvalu and the United Kingdom.

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All the Countries in the World That Still Have Monarchies (2024)

FAQs

How many countries in the world still have monarchy? ›

This is a list of current monarchies. As of 2022, there are 43 sovereign states in the world with a monarch as head of state. There are 13 in Asia, 12 in Europe, 9 in the Americas, 6 in Oceania, and 3 in Africa.

In which country monarchy still exist? ›

Andorra — The only existing diarchy in the world, Andorra has two monarchs who rule in tandem—neither of whom are actually from Andorra. The first is the President of France (Emmanuel Macron as of 2021), who automatically becomes a Prince of Andorra as well.

How many true monarchies are left? ›

There are 43 or 44 countries that have monarchs as the ceremonial or the real head of the state, depending on whether or not the Vatican is counted among them. Of these, 7 (including the Vatican) are absolute monarchies, 16 are Commonwealth realms and the remaining 21 are constitutional monarchies.

Why are there still monarchies? ›

There are not only political but also historical, religious, and cultural reasons why monarchies persist. We'll also glimpse at some particular countries with monarchies to get a grip on this power relationship monarchy provides.

Is England a monarchy still? ›

Constitutional role. In the uncodified Constitution of the United Kingdom, the monarch (exclusively referred to in legislation as "the Sovereign", and styled His or Her Majesty) is the head of state.

Does India still have a monarchy? ›

Monarchy may have been abolished from the country in 1971. But even after almost five decades, we are seeing a few Indian royal families living a life of heritage and luxury.

Is India still under monarchy? ›

Three subsequent British monarchs followed in his footsteps, and the title continued to be used after India and Pakistan had become independent on 15 August 1947. It was not until 22 June 1948 that the style was officially abolished during the reign of George VI.

Does Japan still have royalty? ›

The Imperial House (皇室, kōsh*tsu), also referred to as the Imperial Family or the House of Yamato, comprises those members of the extended family of the reigning Emperor of Japan who undertake official and public duties.

Can the Queen declare war? ›

The Queen is the only person to declare war and peace. This dates back from when the Monarch was responsible for raising, maintaining and equipping the Army and Navy. Today, this power can only be exercised on the advice of Ministers.

Can there be 2 monarch? ›

Dual monarchy is a fairly rare form of government, and has been practiced few times in history, although many of the world's most powerful countries have been or are dual monarchies.

Why are there so few monarchies left in the world today? ›

Monarchies have ended for a variety of reasons — military coups, democratic elections, or murder. Some royal family members remain prominent after their monarchies are abolished, while others are forced into exile.

How old is the monarchy? ›

There have been 62 monarchs of England and Britain spread over a period of approximately 1200 years.

What countries no longer have a monarchy? ›

Many monarchies were abolished in the middle of the 20th century or later as part of the process of decolonization. The monarchies of India, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanganyika, Uganda, Guyana, and Malawi were abolished shortly after they became independent of the United Kingdom, while remaining within the Commonwealth.

Why monarchy is the best government? ›

Governments come and go — they can even be toppled — but Monarchy endures. The continuity a Sovereign brings to their country ensures stability through a single figure, who often has the power to intervene should a situation require it, assisting in running the state as part of a system of checks and balances.

Who will be the next queen? ›

After a historic 70 years on the throne as Britain's longest-serving monarch, Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96, at her home at Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on Sept. 8, 2022. Immediately upon her passing, her eldest son, Prince Charles, became the new king.

How rich is the royal family? ›

According to one estimate I've seen, the total value of what's called “the firm,” their assets are about $28 billion. And so we're talking about serious amounts of money.

What happens in Canada when the Queen dies? ›

Queen Elizabeth II's death triggered a cascade of official protocols in Canada, shifting the constitutional monarchy to a new sovereign: King Charles III.

Who is first king in India? ›

Ans: Chandragupta Maurya was the first king/ruler of Ancient India.

Who is the Princess of India? ›

Princess India of Afghanistan (Pashto/Dari: شاهدخت اندیا Shahdukht Hindia, Italian: Principessa India d'Afghanistan; born 7 June 1929) is the youngest daughter of Amanullah Khan and Soraya Tarzi, who were respectively King and Queen of Afghanistan in the 1920s.
...
Princess India of Afghanistan.
Princess India
MotherSoraya Tarzi
ReligionIslam
7 more rows

Who is the king of India now? ›

Yaduveer Krishnadatta Chamaraja Wadiyar (born Yaduveer Gopalraj Urs, 24 March 1992) is an Indian royal and the biological great-grandson and adoptive grandson of Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar.

Who is the queen of the world? ›

Elizabeth II: Queen of the world.

Does Britain still control India? ›

British raj, period of direct British rule over the Indian subcontinent from 1858 until the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947.

Was Queen Elizabeth ever in Japan? ›

Tanaka then invited Queen Elizabeth to Japan, where he promised to show her around Tokyo Racecourse. The queen agreed to visit, and two years later, in May 1975, she became the first British head of state to come to Japan.

Has Queen Elizabeth been to Japan? ›

In May 1975, the queen visited Japan for the first time as the British monarch, together with her husband, Prince Philip, who died last year.

Is there a Korean royal family? ›

The Imperial Family of Korea is the ruling family of the Joseon and Korean Empire that was founded by King Seong-gye Lee in July of 1392. The mission of the Imperial Family is to represent the Great Korean People as a symbol of love, human rights, peace, freedom and solidarity.

When did Britain last lose a war? ›

The Suez Crisis, 1955

But under pressure from the USA, a ceasefire was put in place, and Britain ultimately lost control over the canal in what many remember as a humiliating defeat.

What happens if the Queen Knights you? ›

The recipient of the honour advances toward the stool, rests one knee on the stool and bows the head. The Queen touches the recipient briefly on each shoulder with the Knighting sword, the sword used by George VI as Colonel of the Scots Guards (RCIN 250092).

How powerful is the Queen? ›

As nominal leader of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022—the country's longest-serving monarch—she exerted influence felt the world over. But despite such enormous impact, the Queen held no real power in British government—and nor does her successor, King Charles III.

Is monarch a God? ›

In the Scriptures, kings are called gods, and so their power after a certain relation compared to the Divine power.

What if a monarch has twins? ›

In terms of inheriting the British throne, the same rule applies to twins as to single children – the firstborn inherits. Even if the first child is only minutes older than the younger, he or she still takes the prize.

Has there ever been a 100 year old monarch? ›

As it happens, Prince Philip was not the oldest ever member of the Royal Family. The Guinness World Record for the Oldest Royal actually belongs to Princess Alice, duch*ess of Gloucester. Princess Alice became the oldest known royal in history when she reached the age of 101 years and 269 days on September 20, 2003.

When did monarchy end? ›

On 7 February 1649, the office of King was formally abolished. The Civil Wars were essentially confrontations between the monarchy and Parliament over the definitions of the powers of the monarchy and Parliament's authority.

Will Britain ever abolish the monarchy? ›

Republicanism isn't a strong force in Britain at the moment, which makes the abolition of the monarchy unlikely for the foreseeable future. But that could change if the institution does, or if it fails to attract the support of the younger British population.

How many absolute monarchies are left in Europe? ›

There remain, as of 2022, twelve sovereign monarchies in Europe. Seven are kingdoms: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, and Belgium. Andorra, Liechtenstein, and Monaco are principalities, while Luxembourg is a Grand Duchy.

Which is the oldest still existing monarchy in the world? ›

Answer: A hereditary monarchy in Japan dates back to 660, making it the world's oldest. Tradition has it that Akihito has been Emperor since 1989.

Where are the monarchs now 2022? ›

October 12, 2022- Fall migration is in full swing! Migratory monarchs are beginning to arrive in Mexico. Texas is a migration hotspot, and reports are picking up in the Southeast and along the Gulf Coast. Western monarch activity is also ramping up, and some monarchs have reached overwintering sites in California.

Can you have a king and queen? ›

Can you have a king and a queen at the same time? Yes — but you don't have to. When a king is crowned, his wife usually becomes queen or some variation of the title. Queen Elizabeth II's mother, also Elizabeth, became queen consort when her husband was crowned king, and was most commonly known as the Queen Mother.

Where is king Charles 111 now? ›

King Charles III: King Charles III and his wife Queen Consort Camilla have been living at Clarence House since 2003.

Does England shut down if the Queen dies? ›

How many days do we get off when the Queen dies? While the UK will partake in a 10-day mourning period, only the day of the Queen's funeral will be considered a national holiday. So, for anyone Googling '12 day mourning period off work', you won't get a full fortnight to mourn the Queen.

Can the Queen of England take control? ›

Not only can the Queen declare war on other countries, she's the only one in the United Kingdom with the power to do so. She doesn't have absolute power by any means, though.

What does Queen Elizabeth own? ›

Other than the Queen's Privy Purse, Elizabeth II also owned the Balmoral and Sandringham Estates, which were passed down to her from her father. What the queen didn't own, however, are the official royal residences, most of the art in the Royal Collection, and the Crown Jewels, the Royal Family website points out.

Who is the queen of Europe? ›

Margrethe II of Denmark Is Now Reigning Queen in Europe - The New York Times. Europe|A Danish royal who mourns her friend 'Lilibet' is now the reigning queen in Europe.

Who are the 12 royal families in Europe? ›

Just 12 nations in Europe retain a form of monarchy to this day. They are Andorra, Belgium, Denmark, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the Vatican and the UK.

Has any monarch reached 100 years old? ›

As it happens, Prince Philip was not the oldest ever member of the Royal Family. The Guinness World Record for the Oldest Royal actually belongs to Princess Alice, duch*ess of Gloucester. Princess Alice became the oldest known royal in history when she reached the age of 101 years and 269 days on September 20, 2003.

Who is the youngest world monarch? ›

King Oyo – aka Rukirabasaija Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV – is the 19-year-old ruler of Toro, a kingdom in Uganda, East Africa. Born on 16 April 1992, he came to power at the age of just three and now rules over 3% of Uganda's 33-million-strong population.

Who is older than the Queen? ›

The current oldest living member of the British royal family is Katharine (born 1933), who is the eleventh longest-living British royal and the current duch*ess of Kent. Elizabeth II was the longest ever reigning British monarch. She died on September 8 2022, aged 96.

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