7 Hiking Safety Tips (2024)

By: Tim Lundy

Thousands of people traverse the Western Cape’s mountains daily and the vast majority make it home safely. Unfortunately, there are a few incidents that keep our mountain rescuers busy, but while there are always risks in every endeavour, some forethought and planning will help to keep you safe.

When we talk about mountain safety, we generally refer to four risks:

  1. Injury that would require the need for assistance to complete the journey
  2. Losing the trail, becoming disorientated, or going the wrong way, which would require assistance to complete thejourney
  3. Being vulnerable to robbery
  4. Fire that would cause damage to the mountain

Tip #1 – Get the gear

Reduce the risk of injury by having good gear and being properly prepared for the hike. Invest in a good pair of hiking boots, for example, helps to protect from simple injuries like twisting an ankle on wet rocks.

7 Hiking Safety Tips (1)

The Altitude VI is exclusively available at Cape Union Mart

Tip #2 – Map it out

Sometimes hikers will venture into areas without knowing the terrain and end up getting lost. Having a map of the area and familiarising yourself with the terrain should be a basic requirement – in this time of the convenience of GPS, for hikers it’s very useful to know how to read a map.

Tip #3 – Hydrate

Dehydration can contribute to disorientation, so ensure that you take more than enough water, and hypothermia is also a surprising risk for walkers.

Tip #4 – Extra layers

Remember whatever the temperature it is in urban areas, it can be a good couple of degrees less on the mountain, so dress accordingly.

Tip #5 – The buddy system

Minimize nasty encounters on the mountain by walking in a larger group (4+ people) or on a popular route so that you don’t get isolated or targeted.

Tip #6 – Don’t light fires on any mountain

This one speaks for itself.

Tip #7 – Never underestimate

Mountain rescue get called out every year for all sorts of reasons. Be properly geared up and know where you are going and what to expect on the trail. How safe is the trail and what precautions can you take to reduce the risk factor when on a hike? Always ensure that you have a well-equipped first aid kit and do not underestimate the mountain.

Mountain safety in all forms should always be taken seriously every time you decide to go out hiking or exploring the great outdoors.

Tim Lundy needs no introduction. He has been hiking the mountains of Cape Town for 38 years. He is an accomplished author, mountain-guide and member of Cape Town’s Search & Rescue. You can also catch him on Cape Talk, presented with Lester Kiewiet every Thursday 8:30pm to 9pm.

7 Hiking Safety Tips (2024)

FAQs

How to stay safe while hiking? ›

Hike Smart
  1. Ask a Ranger. Stop by the visitor center or ask a ranger about conditions in the park before you head out on your hike. ...
  2. Let the slowest hiker set the pace. Always stay together. ...
  3. Keep Track of Your Time and Distance. ...
  4. Yield to uphill hikers. ...
  5. Take breaks often.
Jun 13, 2024

What is the golden rule of hiking? ›

Proper hiking etiquette helps instill respect for other trail users, and it promotes stewardship of the land. The best thing you can do when hiking is to remember the “golden rule”: treat others the way you would want to be treated.

What are the 3 basic skills in hiking? ›

Hiking Skills: Basic (But Necessary) Skills Every Person Needs
  • Navigation: Reading a Map and Using a Compass. ...
  • Pace and Endurance. ...
  • Leave No Trace Principles. ...
  • Proper Foot Placement and Balance. ...
  • Weather Awareness. ...
  • Basic First Aid Knowledge. ...
  • Water Procurement and Purification. ...
  • Signaling for Help.
Jul 10, 2023

What are some safety tips for hiking in bear country? ›

Bear Encounters
  1. Identify yourself by talking calmly so the bear knows you are a human and not a prey animal. ...
  2. Stay calm and remember that most bears do not want to attack you; they usually just want to be left alone. ...
  3. Pick up small children immediately. ...
  4. Hike and travel in groups.
Jun 10, 2022

What is the number one rule of hiking? ›

1) Follow the Leave No Trace Rule

First up is the “Leave No Trace” rule. This is arguably the most important hiking etiquette that you need to understand. Regardless of where you are going or how long your journey is, you have to make sure to leave no trace behind when hiking outdoors.

Can you safely hike alone? ›

Going alone: While a solo hike in itself isn't automatically dangerous, Hendy says the most common mistake made by experienced hikers is taking off alone without notifying anyone. Be sure to tell someone where you are going and when you plan to be back.

What do you call a beginner hiker? ›

Novice. Definition: A novice is someone who has been doing an activity for only a short time and so is not experienced at it. The Novice stage, often called newbies, is where most of us start. It is the first level of hiking skill acquisition.

What are the big 3 thru hiking? ›

The Triple Crown consists of the Big Three National Scenic Trails: The Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail and the Continental Divide Trail. Completing the Triple Crown requires about 7,900 miles of hiking through 22 US States.

Does clapping scare bears? ›

Yelling, clapping, and talking are more effective ways of alerting a bear to your presence. Above, a hiker watches a bear as it walks down a dirt road. Never surprise a bear.

How do you plan a safe hike? ›

How to prepare for a hike
  1. Know your limits. ...
  2. Check the trail conditions and map. ...
  3. Hike with others. ...
  4. Always tell someone where you are going. ...
  5. Bring safety equipment. ...
  6. Wear appropriate shoes and clothing. ...
  7. Bring enough food and water. ...
  8. Dispose of garbage properly.
Jul 4, 2024

What are the bear rules by color? ›

Bear Attacks. Although the bear safety rhyme “If it's brown, lay down. If it's black, fight back. If it's white, goodnight” sounds like good advice, you have to know why a bear is attacking you before you can decide the best way to respond.

How do you not lose your breath when hiking? ›

Focused hiking.

Miller. Synchronize breaths with your stride so your steps become smoother. Inhale as you step forward with one foot, then exhale with the next step of that same foot. As you relax, you can take fewer, longer breaths coordinated with more strides.

How do you stay safe on a hiking date? ›

Hiking Date Safety
  1. Share your itinerary and location with a friend or family member: Give your itinerary to a friend or family member ahead of time and consider using a hiking app that allows them to see your current location. ...
  2. Only go hiking with someone you trust: Avoid planning a hiking date as a first date.
Aug 23, 2021

Is hiking hard on your body? ›

In fact, research from the University of Florida concluded that walking on uneven terrain, like that of hiking trails, causes the body to use 28 percent more energy than walking on flat, even ground due to the subtle shifts in the way your leg muscles must lengthen or shorten while hiking.

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