25 Ways People Earned Money In The Great Depression - Survival Mom (2024)

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Hard times often bring out the best in people — their most creative ways to earn money is one example. During the Great Depression years, families had no choice but to seek out new ways to earn a living. You’ll be impressed with this list of how they did that.

25 Ways People Earned Money In The Great Depression - Survival Mom (1)

In a previous career, I was a history teacher, and I’ve always loved learning about the past and gleaning whatever wisdom I can from the words and actions of others. This includes learning all I can about how people survived and earned money during the Great Depression.

A couple of years ago I found an excellent book with dozens of first-person accounts from the Depression-era years, We Had Everything But Money.I’ve spent hours reading through anecdotes, touching, humorous, and poignant.

One thing that struck me was the ingenuity of the Americans who lived through those tough times. Hard times as in almost 25% of the total labor force was unemployed. That’s about 12,830,000 people! Yet many continued to find ways to earn money, even when their own circ*mstances were dire.

I believe we still possess that ingenuity and fighting spirit today. Take a look at the list I put together from my research. File it away for a time you or someone you know might need it. Or maybe it will inspire you to take on a side hustle to bolster your financial preparedness right now.

Some of the Ways People Earned Money During the Great Depression

  1. Caught and sold fish, clams, and crabs
  2. Made homemade fudge and sold it
  3. Sold newspapers on the corner. Kids earned a little extra if they were promoted to “Corner Captain”, a sort of Great Depression multi-level marketing program where a kid brought in other kids to sell papers and earned a bit extra himself.
  4. Started a lunch truck/wagon
  5. Grew, picked, and sold berries
  6. Road work
  7. Shoveled snow on roads
  8. Multiple part-time jobs, including housecleaning
  9. Chopped wood or harvested driftwood
  10. Made and sold handwoven baskets
  11. Mowed lawns and other kinds of yard work
  12. Door to door sales of things like shoes or sewing notions
  13. Made deliveries for stores
  14. Made and sold quilts
  15. Sold homemade baked goods, like bread or pies
  16. Sold eggs for 25 cents a dozen
  17. Childcare
  18. Rented out rooms
  19. Mended or altered clothes
  20. Washed windows
  21. Purchased produce and re-sell door-to-door
  22. Sold apples
  23. Loaded coal
  24. Piecework sewing
  25. Sold homegrown produce

Ingenuity is something that can never be stolen by thieves, confiscated by a government, or lost to flood or fire. Click To Tweet

In every case, it was a simple matter of looking around to see what people needed, what they wanted, what made them feel good about themselves, and about life.

For example, I’m reminded of a hairdresser friend of mine who once said, “Lisa, even if the economy collapsed tomorrow, women still want to look pretty. I would do business out of my home and probably continue to earn pretty good money.”

Because of this, people who have lived through economic collapses say that beauty products, such as lipstick, eye shadow, and lotions, are good items for barter. In fact, this led to something called the “lipstick effect“.

In some of the most difficult economic times, from the Great Depression through 9/11 and the recession of 2007-2009, cosmetic sales and lipstick sales in particular, experience a boom. Researchers attribute this to the fact that women will always want to look and feel pretty and an inexpensive lipstick gives them a frugal and emotional boost.

Hmmm…sounds like there might be more than one side gigs there…

Practical Skills Possessed By Depression-era People

In addition to these creative entrepreneurial efforts, don’t forget that many people found work in the various Depression-era works programs as part of President Roosevelt’s New Deal.

Keep in mind these people had practical skills that folks today just don’t have. Perhaps some of these might be good additions to your own skill bank:

  • Rendering lard
  • Caring for livestock of all kinds
  • Making quilts from old clothing and other second-hand fabric
  • Smoking meat, poultry, and fish
  • Butchering all types of animals from squirrels to hogs, cattle, and other “varmints”
  • Foraging
  • Sewing by hand or with a non-electric sewing machine
  • Raising flourishing gardens
  • Preserving food by canning
  • Tinkering — Knowing how to fix all kinds of things.

As you can see, many of these skills go hand in hand with the money-making ventures of our Great Depression-era grandparents and great-grandparents.

Today, so few of us have any of these skills. We are generations removed from farm life and homesteading, but it’s not too late to consider if some of these skills might enhance your own earning ability in good times or bad.

How could YOU make money in the next Great Depresion?

One of the main reasons for studying how people survive, whether economically or physically, is to find lessons we can apply to our own lives and circ*mstances. How do people manage to survive when the money situation is dire?

For many years, some economists have been predicting an economic collapse here in America. Right now our buying power is shrinking rapidly, and many are wondering if hyperinflation is on the horizon.

Now is the time to consider how you will earn money, whether or not you are currently out of work. Lessons from how others earned money during the Great Depression is an inspiration!

In the days of the Great Depression, it was common for grocers and landlords to provide credit to their customers. Today? That would be a rare occurrence.

From the Depression days, there is an abundance of stories of neighbors and church families showing up at the door, laden with bags and boxes of food for a needy family. When one desperate mom was asked by her daughter, “Mama, what’s for dinner tonight?”, the response was, “Whatever the neighbors decide to bring us!”

I wish I could imagine that happening today. Sadly, our communities and families have become so fractured over the past few decades that it would be a rare event.

So, what skills do you have that might offer a service during a severe economic downturn?

What knowledge do you have that would be helpful, even vital, to others?

Which products can you produce?

What skills can you teach?

Ingenuity is something that can never be stolen by thieves, confiscated by a government, or lost to flood or fire. Itis possible to survive during a Great Depression and there is plenty to learn from those who lived through the last one.

Want to learn more about Great Depression survival?

What stories do you remember hearing about how people earned money during the Great Depression?

25 Ways People Earned Money In The Great Depression - Survival Mom (2024)

FAQs

How did people survive financially during the Great Depression? ›

Farm Families and the Great Depression

Farmers could grow their own food in large gardens and raise livestock to provide meat. Chickens supplied both meat and eggs, while dairy cows produced milk and cream. Many women had sewing skills and began producing much of their family's clothing.

What were some of the ways that people saved money to get by in the depression? ›

To save money, families neglected medical and dental care. Many families sought to cope by planting gardens, canning food, buying used bread, and using cardboard and cotton for shoe soles. Despite a steep decline in food prices, many families did without milk or meat.

What did many Americans do to earn money during the depression? ›

Final answer: In November 1930, many Americans engaged in odd jobs, sold homemade goods, and participated in government programs like the CCC and WPA to earn money during the Great Depression.

Who profited during the Great Depression? ›

Not everyone, however, lost money during the worst economic downturn in American history. Business titans such as William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually grew their fortunes during the Great Depression.

How did the rich stay rich during the Great Depression? ›

Those wealthy whose wealth was all in the stock market or was highly leveraged, lost everything. However, not every wealthy person had all their assets in the stock market or leveraged with debt. Many wealthy people owned land and buildings, all debt free. Many had lots of cash.

What to buy before a depression? ›

To avoid that, we will offer just ten more important pieces of survival gear that may become handy during an economic depression:
  • Hunting and fishing supplies.
  • Seeds for fruits, vegetables, and herbs.
  • Water filters.
  • Multi-tools.
  • Sewing kit.
  • Personal defense items.
  • Flashlights, headlamps, and candles.
Jul 26, 2023

What were the best investments during the Great Depression? ›

The best performing investments during the Depression were government bonds (many corporations stopped paying interest on their bonds) and annuities.

What saved people from the Great Depression? ›

The TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) provided jobs and brought electricity to rural areas for the first time. The FERA (Federal Emergency Relief Administration) and the WPA (Works Progress Administration) provided jobs to thousands of unemployed Americans in construction and arts projects across the country.

How did people survive the Dust Bowl? ›

People tried to protect themselves by hanging wet sheets in front of doorways and windows to filter the dirt. They stuffed window frames with gummed tape and rags.

How did people get food during the Great Depression? ›

Many people turned to farming, and grew the food themselves, like fruits, vegetables, cattle, chickens, sheep, and hogs. Many people would can their food so that it would last longer. Some people chose to hunt for their food. Some people harvested their own bees to make honey.

What sells during depression? ›

Toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, toilet paper, and other grooming and personal care items are always in demand. Offering these types of items can position your business as a vital resource for consumers during tough times. People want to look good, even when times are tough.

How did people survive in the Great Depression? ›

Many families strived for self-sufficiency by keeping small kitchen gardens with vegetables and herbs. Some towns and cities allowed for the conversion of vacant lots into community “thrift gardens” where residents could grow food.

IS cash good in a depression? ›

Also, if you have your own cash, you will be less dependent on borrowing to cover unexpected costs or the loss of a job. Credit availability tends to dry up quickly when a recession hits.

What happened to everyone's money during the Great Depression? ›

Simply put, the stock market crash of 1929 caused the Great Depression because everyone lost money. Investors and businesses both put significant amounts of money into the market, and when it crashed, tremendous amounts of money were lost. Businesses closed and people lost their savings.

How did people deal with not having money in the Great Depression? ›

Residents of the Great Plains area, where the effects of the Depression were intensified by drought and dust storms, simply abandoned their farms and headed for California in hopes of finding the "land of milk and honey." Gangs of unemployed youth, whose families could no longer support them, rode the rails as hobos in ...

How did poor people cope with the Great Depression? ›

The poor congregated in cardboard shacks in so-called Hoovervilles on the edges of cities across the nation; hundreds of thousands of the unemployed roamed the country on foot and in boxcars in futile search of jobs. Although few starved, hunger and malnutrition affected many.

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